迦納

Ghana welcomes you with the warmth of its Akwaaba spirit, a gold-standard for hospitality on the African continent. From the rhythmic pulse of Accra's nightlife to the haunting echoes of the Cape Coast slave castles, the country offers a profound journey through time and culture. You can wander through lush rainforest canopies at Kakum National Park or spot elephants on the rolling savannas of the north. Whether you are exploring vibrant markets or relaxing on the palm-fringed shores of the Atlantic, Ghana provides a safe and soul-stirring entry point to West Africa. Its unique blend of ancient traditions and modern energy ensures that every traveler leaves with a deeper connection to the continent.

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我們根據官方旅遊數據、當地資訊和城市指南中的真實價格編寫了本指南，讓您可以放心地規劃旅行。

1 城市

3 旅遊指南

$2,404 每日預算

快速概覽

首都

Accra

語言

English, Twi, Ga, Ewe, Fante

貨幣

Ghanaian Cedi (GHS)

1 ₵ ≈ 2.91 NT$

插頭類型

Type D, Type G (230V, 50Hz)

駕駛方向

Right

撥號代碼

+233

簽證要求

查看入境要求 →

時區

GMT (UTC+0) — no DST

緊急電話

112 (General); also 191 (Police), 192 (Fire), 193 (Ambulance)

為什麼要去迦納

Profound Historical Sites

Visit the UNESCO-listed Cape Coast and Elmina Castles to confront the somber history of the transatlantic slave trade. These fortresses stand as powerful monuments to human resilience and are essential for understanding the global African diaspora.

The Spirit of Akwaaba

Experience legendary Ghanaian hospitality, where locals go out of their way to make visitors feel at home with a warm 'welcome.' This friendly atmosphere makes Ghana one of the most approachable and pleasant countries to navigate in the region.

Diverse Wildlife Encounters

Head to Mole National Park for a walking safari to see African elephants in their natural habitat. The country's commitment to conservation allows for intimate encounters with monkeys, crocodiles, and hundreds of vibrant bird species.

Incredible Culinary Depth

Taste the complex and bold flavors of West Africa, from the spicy heat of Kelewele to the comforting richness of Jollof rice. The street food culture is vibrant, highly affordable, and provides a delicious window into local life.

Vibrant Artistic Traditions

Discover the intricate craft of Kente weaving in the Ashanti region or the world-famous 'fantasy coffins' in Teshie. Ghana's art scene is a colorful explosion of symbolism, history, and incredible manual craftsmanship.

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迦納

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從 $2,404 /日

費用指南住宿選擇

地區

Greater Accra

This bustling coastal region is home to the capital, Accra, where modern skyscrapers sit alongside historic districts like Jamestown and Osu. It is the country's heartbeat for nightlife, high-end dining, and the massive Makola Market.

Central Region

Known as the heart of Ghana's tourism, this area contains the iconic white-washed castles and the famous canopy walkway of Kakum National Park. You will find a blend of tragic history and stunning natural beauty along its coconut-lined beaches.

Ashanti Region

Centered around Kumasi, this is the seat of the ancient Ashanti Empire and a hub for traditional Akan culture. You can visit the Manhyia Palace or explore the Kejetia Market, which is one of the largest open-air markets in West Africa.

Northern Region

Offering a starkly different landscape of dry savanna, this region is the gateway to Mole National Park and the ancient Larabanga Mosque. It provides a look into the traditional architecture and distinct lifestyles of northern ethnic groups.

最佳旅遊時間

Ghana is best visited during the dry season when the weather is sunny and travel is easiest across the country. The period from late December to early January is particularly popular for major cultural festivals and homecoming events.

旅遊旺季

11月, 12月, 1月, 2月

Peak season occurs during the northern hemisphere winter when humidity is lower and rainfall is minimal. December is especially vibrant with 'December in GH' events, though temperatures can reach 30–35°C.

旅遊平季

3月, 4月, 5月, 10月

Shoulder months offer a balance of lush greenery and manageable heat. March and April see the first tropical showers, while October provides pleasant conditions as the minor rains taper off.

旅遊淡季

6月, 7月, 8月, 9月

The major rainy season brings heavy downpours and high humidity, particularly along the coast. While travel is cheaper and landscapes are vibrant green, some rural roads may become impassable.

當地交通

Transport in Ghana is dominated by a mix of informal minibuses and formal coach services. While cities are increasingly accessible via ride-hailing apps, long-distance travel relies on reliable intercity bus networks or domestic flights.

巴士

Intercity STC Coaches provide the most reliable long-distance travel between major cities like Accra, Kumasi, and Tamale. For local travel, 'tro-tros' (shared minivans) are ubiquitous and cost ~$11–$44 / 3.82 迦納塞地–15 迦納塞地 depending on the distance.

叫車服務

Uber, Bolt, and Yango are widely available in Accra and Kumasi, offering a safer and more transparent alternative to traditional taxis. Fares for a 5km city trip typically range from $111–$222 / 38 迦納塞地–76 迦納塞地.

航班

Domestic airlines like Passion Air and Africa World Airlines (AWA) operate frequent 45–60 minute flights between Accra, Kumasi, Takoradi, and Tamale. One-way tickets generally cost $2,219–$3,698 / 763 迦納塞地–1,272 迦納塞地.

美食與飲品

Ghanaian cuisine is characterized by hearty starchy staples served with flavorful, often spicy, stews and sauces. Meals are a central part of social life, emphasizing fresh local ingredients like cassava, plantain, yam, and aromatic spices.

必嚐推薦

Jollof Rice

A beloved one-pot rice dish cooked in a spicy tomato and onion base, often served with grilled chicken or crispy fried fish.

Waakye

A nutritious breakfast staple of rice and beans cooked with dried millet leaves, which give the dish its distinct reddish-brown color.

Banku and Tilapia

Fermented corn and cassava dough served alongside charcoal-grilled tilapia and a side of fresh, spicy pepper sauce.

Fufu

A smooth, dough-like staple made from pounded green plantains and cassava, traditionally served submerged in a rich Light Soup or Palm Nut Soup.

Kelewele

Ripe plantain chunks seasoned with a blend of ginger, salt, and chili, then deep-fried until they are caramelized and crispy.

Red Red

A savory bean stew cooked in red palm oil and served with fried sweet plantains, popular for its rich, smoky, and slightly sweet flavor.

Sobolo

A refreshing, deep-purple drink made from dried hibiscus leaves, ginger, and sugar, typically served ice-cold to beat the heat.

貨幣與花費

Ghana offers excellent value for travelers, with daily budgets for food and transport ranging from $1,479–$2,404 / 509 迦納塞地–827 迦納塞地. While high-end hotels in Accra are priced at international standards, local dining and regional travel remain very affordable.

小費

Tipping, known locally as a 'dash,' is not mandatory but highly appreciated. In upscale restaurants, 5–10% is standard; for porters or hotel staff, a tip of $37–$74 / 13 迦納塞地–25 迦納塞地 (approx. 15–30 GHS) is customary.

卡片

Cards are accepted at major hotels/some supermarkets; Mastercard acceptance can be limited. Carry cash or mobile money as backup.

自動提款機

ATMs are plentiful in major cities and usually accept international cards. It is safest to use ATMs located inside bank branches during daylight hours to avoid skimming.

文化與禮儀

Ghanaian culture is deeply rooted in respect for elders and communal values. Understanding traditional norms and basic greetings will greatly enhance your interactions and open doors to genuine local experiences.

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Use your right hand for all social interactions, including eating, giving, and receiving items, as the left hand is reserved for personal hygiene.

✓

Always greet the oldest person in a room first when entering a social gathering to show proper respect for seniority and status.

✓

Ask for verbal permission before taking photographs of locals, especially in rural villages or traditional markets.

✓

Dress modestly when visiting religious sites or rural communities, ensuring that your shoulders and knees are covered.

Never use your left hand to point at something or wave to someone, as this gesture is considered highly offensive in Ghanaian culture.

✓

Remove your shoes when entering someone's home or a traditional palace unless the host specifically invites you to keep them on.

Do not display excessive public affection like kissing or intense hugging, as it is generally frowned upon in Ghanaian society.

✓

Participate in the local 'dash' culture by offering small tips of $37–$74 / 13 迦納塞地–25 迦納塞地 for helpful services from porters, cleaners, or guides.

安全與健康

Ghana is relatively stable, but stay alert for theft/robbery and monitor regional security updates, especially in parts of the north and specific areas with unrest. Increased violent crime has been reported since 2021; terrorism risk exists.

自來水

Not safe to drink

疫苗接種

Yellow fever certificate required for entry (≥9 months). Malaria prophylaxis recommended; consult a travel clinic. Hepatitis A and Typhoid are commonly recommended.

常見騙局

⚠ The 'whispering customs' official asking for a small gift to return your passport.
⚠ Black market currency exchange touts who short-change travelers with stacks of small bills.
⚠ Unmetered taxi drivers who inflate fares mid-journey due to 'traffic' or 'detours'.
⚠ Posing as airport staff or police to demand 'fines' or fees for non-existent violations.

Healthcare facilities in Accra and Kumasi are adequate for minor issues, but medical evacuation insurance is essential for serious conditions. Always treated ice and raw vegetables with caution.

語言

English is the official language and is spoken fluently by most people in urban areas. Learning basic phrases in Twi, the most widely spoken local language, is highly appreciated and fosters goodwill.

英語普及度: 廣泛使用

常用短語

常用短語
意思	當地語言	發音
Welcome	Akwaaba	ah-kwa-bah
Thank you	Medaase	me-dah-say
Please	Me paa kyɛw	meh-paw-chow
How are you?	Ete sɛn?	eh-teh-sen
I am fine	Ɛyɛ	eh-yeh
How much?	Sɛn na ɛyɛ?	sen-nah-eh-yeh
Goodbye	Nante yie	nan-teh-yee

簽證與入境

Visa rules depend on nationality. Many travelers (including UK citizens) must obtain a visa before travel; exemptions/waivers exist for ECOWAS and some bilateral arrangements. Check Ghana Immigration Service for your nationality.

最長停留時間

Varies by visa type; tourist visas commonly up to 90 days

護照有效期

Passport valid at least 6 months after arrival (verify with Ghana Immigration Service for your nationality)

免簽證適用於

ECOWAS citizens, and certain other arrangements (check official Ghana Immigration Service guidance for your passport)

查看入境要求 →

常見問題

Is Ghana safe for tourists?

Ghana is widely recognized as one of the safest and most stable countries in West Africa for international travelers. While petty theft like pickpocketing occurs in crowded areas of Accra or Kumasi, violent crime against tourists is rare. You should exercise increased caution near the northern border regions and always keep an eye on your belongings in busy markets.

Is Ghana expensive for travelers?

Ghana offers a range of options for different budgets, with an average daily cost for mid-range travelers of approximately $2,404 / 827 迦納塞地. While high-end hotels in Accra can be pricey, street food meals are very affordable, often costing between $111–$222 / 38 迦納塞地–76 迦納塞地. Transport via local minibuses is quite cheap, though private car rentals will significantly increase your daily expenditure.

What is the best time to visit Ghana?

The peak travel season is from November to February, when the weather is dry and slightly cooler, making it ideal for wildlife viewing and outdoor festivals. During this time, temperatures typically range from 24–31°C. The rainy season occurs from April to June and again in September and October, which can make some rural roads difficult to navigate.

Do I need a visa for Ghana?

Most international visitors, including citizens from the EU, UK, and USA, require a visa to enter Ghana, which should be obtained in advance from a Ghanaian embassy. Visitors are generally granted a stay of up to 90 days upon entry. Always check the latest requirements before booking, as some West African (ECOWAS) nationals may enter the country visa-free.

Is English widely spoken in Ghana?

Yes, English is the official language of Ghana and is spoken with a high level of proficiency across the country. It is the primary language used in government, business, and education, so you will have no trouble communicating in shops, hotels, or restaurants. Learning a few words of local languages like Twi or Ga can still be a great way to bond with locals.

What foods should I try in Ghana?

You must experience the national staple, Jollof Rice, which is a source of great pride and friendly competition throughout the region. Other essential dishes include Waakye (rice and beans), Banku with grilled Tilapia, and the spicy fried plantain snack known as Kelewele. For something sweet, look for fresh tropical fruits or a chilled bottle of Sobolo, a hibiscus-based beverage.

How do I get around Ghana?

Long-distance travel is most comfortably done via domestic flights between major cities or reliable intercity coach services like STC. Within cities, ride-hailing apps are popular and safe, while 'tro-tros' (informal minibuses) offer a very cheap but often crowded and adventurous local experience. If you are traveling to remote areas, hiring a 4x4 vehicle with a driver is often the most practical choice.

Is tap water safe to drink in Ghana?

No, tap water in Ghana is not safe for drinking and should be avoided to prevent waterborne illnesses. You should always opt for bottled water or 'sachet water,' which is purified and widely available throughout the country for a low price. It is also wise to use treated water for brushing your teeth and to avoid ice in drinks unless you are in a high-end establishment.

What are the slave castles in Ghana?

The coastal fortifications at Cape Coast and Elmina are UNESCO World Heritage sites that served as 'points of no return' for millions of enslaved Africans during the transatlantic trade. Visiting these sites offers a somber and deeply educational experience regarding global history. Guided tours provide deep historical context and are a primary reason many travelers visit the Central Region of the country.

為什麼您可以信賴本指南

Jan Křenek

35+ 個國家 • 8 年旅遊數據分析經驗

駐紮布拉格的獨立開發者暨旅遊數據分析師。足跡遍及歐洲與亞洲35+國家，擁有8年以上分析航班路線、住宿價格及季節性氣候模式的經驗。

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