Hidden Gem
Best now
Costa Rica
San José
Warm
From $110 /day
Costa Rica
Costa Rica is a vibrant bridge between two oceans, where lush rainforests teem with sloths and scarlet macaws. Known for its pioneering commitment to conservation, this small nation protects over a quarter of its land, offering you an unparalleled window into the natural world. Whether you are trekking through misty cloud forests or surfing along sun-drenched Pacific breaks, the country exudes a palpable sense of peace. The local philosophy of Pura Vida—or 'pure life'—is more than just a greeting; it is a relaxed, joyful way of living that you will encounter in every village and coastal town. It is a destination where adventure and tranquility coexist, inviting you to slow down and reconnect with the wild.
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We built this guide using official tourism data, local travel insights, and real pricing from our city guides, so you can plan your trip with confidence.
1 city
3 guides
$110 Daily Budget
Quick Facts
Capital
San José
Languages
Spanish
Currency
Costa Rican colón (CRC)
1 $ ≈ 475 ₡
Plug Type
Type A/B (120V, 60Hz)
Driving Side
Right
Dial Code
+506
Entry Requirements
Check requirements →
Time Zone
CST (UTC-6; no DST)
Emergency
911 (Police/Fire/Ambulance); 128 (Red Cross)
Why Visit Costa Rica
Unrivaled Biodiversity
Holding nearly 6% of the world's biodiversity, Costa Rica is a dream for nature lovers who want to see wildlife like toucans, howler monkeys, and sea turtles in their natural habitats. You can explore dozens of national parks and biological reserves that range from dry tropical forests to humid mangroves.
Volcanic Wonders
The country is dotted with impressive peaks, including the iconic conical Arenal Volcano and the massive crater of Poás Volcano. You can hike across ancient lava fields or soak in geothermal hot springs naturally heated by the Earth's internal fires.
World-Class Adventure
As the birthplace of the canopy tour, Costa Rica offers exhilarating ziplining experiences high above the forest floor. Beyond the trees, you can enjoy white-water rafting on the Pacuare River, world-class surfing in Guanacaste, and diving in the crystal-clear waters of Isla del Caño.
Sustainable Eco-Tourism
You can travel with a clear conscience in a country that is a global leader in green energy and sustainable travel. Many lodges and tour operators prioritize environmental protection, allowing you to enjoy luxury and comfort while supporting local conservation efforts.
Dual-Coast Beaches
With coastlines on both the Pacific and the Caribbean, you have access to an incredible variety of beaches. From the rugged, surf-pounded shores of the Nicoya Peninsula to the calm, turquoise waters and Afro-Caribbean rhythms of Puerto Viejo, there is a perfect stretch of sand for every traveler.
Top Experiences
Top-rated tours and activities in Costa Rica
Cities & Destinations
Regions
Arenal and La Fortuna
This is the adventure capital of the country, dominated by the majestic Arenal Volcano. You can spend your days hiking through the rainforest to the 70-meter La Fortuna Waterfall and your evenings relaxing in volcanic hot springs.
Guanacaste
Located in the sunny northwest, this region is famous for its 'Gold Coast' beaches and tropical dry forests. It is the premier destination for all-inclusive resorts, surfing at Playa Tamarindo, and exploring the unique cowboy culture of Liberia.
Monteverde Cloud Forest
Perched high in the Tilarán Mountains, this misty highland region is world-renowned for its incredible birdwatching and hanging bridges. You can walk through the clouds to spot the elusive Resplendent Quetzal among moss-covered trees.
Manuel Antonio and Central Pacific
This area offers a perfect blend of white-sand beaches and accessible rainforest trails. The Manuel Antonio National Park is one of the best places to see monkeys and sloths just steps away from the ocean.
Osa Peninsula
For those seeking a true wilderness experience, this remote southern region is home to Corcovado National Park. It is often described as the most biologically intense place on Earth, accessible mainly by boat or small plane.
Caribbean Coast
This region offers a distinct Afro-Caribbean vibe, characterized by reggae music, spicy coconut-based cuisine, and laid-back villages. You can visit the turtle nesting grounds of Tortuguero or the vibrant coral reefs of Cahuita.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit is during the dry season for guaranteed sunshine, though the shoulder season offers a balance of lower prices and lush scenery. Coastal weather varies, with the Caribbean side often experiencing its driest period during the Pacific's wettest months.
Peak Season
Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
The dry season, or 'verano,' features hot, sunny days perfect for beaches and hiking. Expect higher prices and larger crowds, especially during Christmas, New Year, and Easter, with temperatures ranging from 24–34°C (75–93°F).
Shoulder Season
May, Jun, Nov
The transition months offer sunny mornings followed by afternoon showers. Prices begin to drop, and the landscape turns a vibrant green, with temperatures averaging 22–28°C (72–82°F).
Off-Peak
Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct
September and October are the wettest months, particularly on the Pacific coast, though July and August often see a 'mini-summer' break in rain. This season offers the deepest discounts and the fewest tourists.
Getting Around
Costa Rica has a well-developed network of buses and shuttles, though road conditions in remote areas can be challenging. While the capital is the main hub, many travelers prefer domestic flights to save time when reaching distant coastal regions.
Bus
Public buses are the most affordable option, with tickets for long-haul routes usually costing $5.89–$18 / CRC 2,800–CRC 8,399. They connect nearly every town, but schedules can be irregular and terminals are scattered throughout San José.
Shuttle
Shared tourist shuttles offer door-to-door service between major destinations for $47–$82 / CRC 22,396–CRC 39,194. These are air-conditioned, faster than public buses, and more secure for luggage.
Car
Renting a car provides the most flexibility, with rates around $41–$118 / CRC 19,597–CRC 55,991 per day (mandatory third-party liability coverage typically added). While main highways are paved, a 4x4 vehicle is recommended for reaching remote areas like the Osa Peninsula or Monteverde.
Flight
Domestic airlines like SANSA operate short flights from San José to over a dozen local airstrips. A 30-minute flight costs $94–$165 / CRC 44,793–CRC 78,387 and can save up to 6 hours of driving time.
Food & Drink
Costa Rican cuisine is wholesome, mild, and centered around fresh, local ingredients like tropical fruits, corn, and black beans. Meals are often served in 'Sodas,' which are small, family-run restaurants that offer authentic, home-cooked food at great value.
Must Try
Gallo Pinto
The national breakfast dish consisting of rice and black beans sautéed with onions, peppers, and cilantro, traditionally served with eggs and Salsa Lizano.
Casado
A traditional lunch platter that 'marries' rice, beans, salad, fried plantains, and a protein like grilled chicken, fish, or beef into one hearty meal.
Olla de Carne
A rich beef and vegetable stew slow-cooked with corn, cassava, taro, and plantains, typically served on weekends as a comforting family staple.
Chifrijo
A popular bar snack layered with rice, beans, and crispy chicharrón (pork rinds), topped with fresh pico de gallo and avocado.
Patacones
Slices of green plantain that are smashed and double-fried until golden and crispy, usually served with a side of refried beans or guacamole.
Sopa Negra
A traditional black bean soup seasoned with hard-boiled eggs and served with a side of rice, perfect for the cooler mountain regions.
Tres Leches
A popular sponge cake soaked in three types of milk—evaporated, condensed, and heavy cream—resulting in a moist and sweet dessert.
Money & Costs
While one of the more expensive destinations in Central America, it offers high value for eco-tourism. A daily budget of ~$110 / CRC 52,072 covers mid-range accommodation, meals, and a guided tour.
Tipping
In sit-down restaurants, a 10% service charge is required by law and is usually included on the bill (or built into menu prices). Extra tipping is optional; small tips are still common for guides/drivers for excellent service.
Cards
Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, major restaurants, and supermarkets. Smaller shops and remote 'sodas' (local eateries) often require cash.
ATMs
ATMs are abundant in cities and tourist towns, usually dispensing both local currency and US dollars. Be wary of high transaction fees at non-bank ATMs and always use machines in well-lit, secure areas.
Culture & Etiquette
Costa Ricans, known as 'Ticos' and 'Ticas,' are generally warm, polite, and conflict-averse people who value community and social harmony. Respecting the environment and local traditions is essential for a positive experience in this peaceful nation.
✓
Greet people with a friendly 'Pura Vida' as it serves as a hello, goodbye, and a way to say everything is great.
✓
Dress modestly when visiting churches or smaller rural towns; save your swimwear strictly for the beach and resort pools.
✕
Do not point directly at people with your index finger; it is considered rude, so use your whole hand to gesture instead.
✓
Use formal titles like 'Usted' when speaking Spanish with elders or people you do not know well to show respect.
✕
Don't expect everything to run perfectly on time; the local concept of 'Tico Time' means things often start 15–30 minutes late.
✓
Tipping tour guides is optional but appreciated—especially for full-day or private tours. If you tip, amounts are usually given in colones or US dollars (for example, a few dollars per person for a short tour, more for a full-day experience).
✕
Never touch, feed, or harass wildlife, as this is illegal and disrupts the delicate natural balance of the ecosystems you are visiting.
✓
Say 'Gracias' and 'Con permiso' frequently; polite manners are highly regarded and will open many doors in local social circles.
Safety & Health
The U.S. State Department lists Costa Rica as Level 2 ('Exercise Increased Caution') due to crime. Petty theft (especially in tourist areas) is common, and violent crime can also affect visitors. Use extra caution around ATMs and at night; avoid displaying valuables, and don't resist robbery. Some advisories also warn about 'express kidnapping' (forced ATM withdrawals) and drink spiking/tainted alcohol.
Tap Water
varies
Vaccinations
Yellow fever vaccination proof is required if arriving from certain countries/regions with yellow-fever risk. Health authorities also recommend being up to date on routine vaccines; the CDC commonly recommends Hepatitis A for most travelers (and sometimes Typhoid depending on itinerary).
Common Scams
- ⚠ Staged roadside incidents (including deliberate minor collisions or 'help' signals) intended to get drivers to stop so thieves can rob them.
- ⚠ Car-rental pricing surprises where mandatory third-party liability insurance is not included in the initial online quote.
- ⚠ ATM-related robberies and 'express kidnapping' scenarios involving forced cash withdrawals.
- ⚠ Credit-card fraud/skimming and overcharging by unlicensed taxis or 'guides' near transport hubs and attractions.
- ⚠ Drink spiking or tainted/unbranded alcohol (methanol contamination) — stick to sealed, reputable brands and venues.
Medical facilities in San José are excellent and meet international standards, but rural clinics are basic. Comprehensive travel insurance is essential as private hospitals often require upfront payment.
Language
Spanish is the primary language, but English is widely spoken in the tourism industry, particularly in San José and popular coastal resorts. On the Caribbean coast, a creole known as Mekatelyu is also common.
English Spoken: Moderately spoken
Key Phrases
| Meaning | Local | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Pure life (Hello/Goodbye/How are you) | Pura Vida | poo-rah bee-dah |
| Cool / All good | Tuanis | twah-nees |
| Dude / Man | Mae | my |
| With pleasure / You're welcome | Con mucho gusto | kon moo-choh goos-toh |
| How are you? | ¿Cómo está? | koh-moh es-tah |
| The bill, please | La cuenta, por favor | lah kwen-tah por fah-vor |
| For real? | ¿Legal? | leh-GAHL |
| Costa Rican person | Tico / Tica | tee-koh / tee-kah |
Visa & Entry
Costa Rica's immigration officer determines the length of stay at entry. Many visa-exempt visitors (often called 'Group 1') may be granted up to 180 days, but the exact number of days is discretionary. Entry typically requires a valid passport, proof of onward/return travel, and proof of economic means (often cited as at least U$79 / CRC 37,549 per month or partial month of legal stay).
Max Stay
Up to 180 days for many visa-exempt (Group 1) visitors, at the discretion of the immigration officer.
Passport Validity
Passport must be valid for the duration of the stay.
Visa-free for
Many Group 1 (visa-exempt) nationalities include the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and European Union countries, Australia, New Zealand, Japan and others (check the official list, as groups can change).
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Costa Rica safe for travelers?
How expensive is a trip to Costa Rica?
When is the best time to visit Costa Rica?
Do I need a visa to visit Costa Rica?
Is English widely spoken in Costa Rica?
What is the best way to get around the country?
Can I drink the tap water in Costa Rica?
What traditional food should I try?
What does Pura Vida actually mean?
Why you can trust this guide
Jan Křenek
35+ countries • 8 years analyzing travel data
Independent developer and travel data analyst based in Prague. 35+ countries visited across Europe and Asia, 8+ years analyzing flight routes, accommodation prices, and seasonal weather patterns.
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