Georgia

Nestled at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, Georgia is a land where ancient traditions meet a surging modern energy. This dramatic territory is defined by the soaring peaks of the Greater Caucasus, rolling vineyards that have produced wine for over 8,000 years, and a capital city, Tbilisi, that blends bohemian charm with Soviet-era grit. You will find a culture that famously treats every guest as a gift from God, offering hospitality that is as legendary as the landscape itself. Whether you are exploring remote mountain towers or sharing a feast in a leafy courtyard, Georgia offers an authenticity that is rare in the modern world. It is a destination for those who seek deep history, rugged adventure, and a culinary scene that is truly unlike any other.

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We built this guide using official tourism data, local travel insights, and real pricing from our city guides, so you can plan your trip with confidence.

1 city
3 guides
$59 Daily Budget

Quick Facts

Capital
Tbilisi
Languages
Georgian
Currency
Georgian Lari (GEL)
1 $ ≈ 2.67 ₾
Plug Type
Type C/F (220–240V, 50Hz)
Driving Side
Right
Dial Code
+995
Entry Requirements
Check requirements
(opens in new tab)
Time Zone
GET (UTC+4)
Emergency
112 (all services); also 022 (Police)

Why Visit Georgia

The Cradle of Wine

With an 8,000-year-old winemaking tradition, Georgia uses unique clay vessels called Qvevri to ferment its grapes. You can visit ancient cellars in the Kakheti region and taste amber wines; the traditional Qvevri wine-making method is recognized by UNESCO as part of the world's intangible heritage.

Rugged Caucasus Landscapes

From the snow-capped peaks of Kazbegi to the high-altitude stone towers of Svaneti, the mountains offer world-class trekking and skiing. These remote valleys host one of the highest permanently inhabited settlements in Europe, Ushguli (~2,100m).

A Feast for the Senses

Georgian cuisine is a flavorful blend of walnuts, pomegranate, fresh herbs, and various cheeses. Participating in a Supra, a traditional feast led by a toastmaster, is a transformative cultural experience that goes far beyond a simple meal.

Exceptional Value for Money

With a daily budget of approximately $59 / ₾158, you can enjoy high-quality accommodation, private transportation, and multi-course meals. It remains one of the most affordable yet culturally rich destinations in the region.

Layered History and Architecture

The country is dotted with UNESCO-listed cathedrals, cave cities like Vardzia, and modern avant-garde structures. Tbilisi's Old Town provides a maze of carved wooden balconies and sulfur baths that have hosted travelers for centuries.

Top Experiences

Top-rated tours and activities in Georgia

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Cities & Destinations

Regions

Tbilisi

The vibrant capital is a mix of narrow cobblestone streets, hidden courtyards, and trendy wine bars. It serves as the country's cultural heart, where you can soak in centuries-old sulfur baths and explore the Narikala Fortress.

Kakheti

Known as the premier wine region, Kakheti is a fertile valley located in eastern Georgia. Travelers flock here to visit the picturesque town of Sighnaghi and tour the numerous wineries producing traditional Saperavi and Rkatsiteli grapes.

Svaneti

A remote mountainous region in the northwest, Svaneti is famous for its distinct medieval defensive towers. It is a haven for serious hikers and those looking to experience the unique culture of the Svan people amidst the highest peaks of the Caucasus.

Adjara

Bordering the Black Sea, Adjara offers a subtropical climate and the bustling resort city of Batumi. It combines pebbled beaches and modern skyscrapers with lush botanical gardens and mountainous hinterlands.

Imereti

Centered around Kutaisi, one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities, this region is famous for its karst caves and monasteries. You can visit the impressive Prometheus Cave or the UNESCO-listed Gelati Monastery.

Where to Stay

See hotels, apartments & rentals around Tbilisi, Georgia – live prices from Booking.com, Expedia, Vrbo and more

Best Time to Visit

Georgia is best visited in late spring or early autumn to enjoy mild weather and outdoor festivals. Summer is perfect for high-altitude trekking, while winter offers affordable skiing in the Caucasus Mountains.

Peak Season

Jul, Aug

Summer is the busiest season, especially on the Black Sea coast and in mountain regions like Svaneti. Temperatures in Tbilisi can exceed 30–35°C (86–95°F), making the cooler highlands a popular escape.

Shoulder Season

May, Jun, Sep, Oct

These months offer the most comfortable temperatures for sightseeing. May and June see blooming wildflowers, while September and October feature the 'Rtveli' wine harvest and vibrant autumn foliage.

Off-Peak

Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr

Winter is cold, with snow common across the country. It is the low season for cities but peak for ski resorts like Gudauri and Bakuriani. January is festive due to Orthodox Christmas and New Year traditions.

Getting Around

Georgia has an extensive and affordable transport network, though infrastructure varies from modern high-speed trains to aging Soviet-era minibuses. City travel is most efficient via metro or ride-hailing apps.

Train

Modern Stadler double-decker trains connect Tbilisi to Batumi up to 3 times/day. Typical one-way fares: II Class 36 GEL, I Class 76 GEL. Tickets should be booked in advance as popular routes sell out quickly.

Bus

Known locally as marshrutkas, these minibuses are the primary way to reach smaller towns and villages. They are cheap (~$2.36–$12 / ₾6.3–₾32 for intercity) but often lack air conditioning and fixed schedules.

Metro

Tbilisi public transport has a flat fare of 1 GEL that includes 90 minutes of unlimited travel when paying by MetroMoney card or a bank card. Metro is the quickest way to avoid traffic.

Taxi

Bolt is widely used in Tbilisi; Yandex Go also operates in Georgia. Using apps is recommended for upfront pricing.

Food & Drink

Georgian food culture is deeply communal, centered around the 'Supra' or traditional feast. Meals are characterized by the heavy use of walnuts, pomegranate seeds, and aromatic herbs like coriander and tarragon, accompanied by the world's oldest varieties of wine.

Must Try

Khachapuri Adjaruli

A boat-shaped bread filled with molten cheese, a raw egg, and a slab of butter, traditionally stirred together before eating.

Khinkali

Large, pleated dumplings usually filled with spiced meat and broth; the proper etiquette is to hold them by the 'handle' and slurp the juice before eating the dough.

Badrijani Nigvzit

Fried eggplant rolls stuffed with a rich, savory walnut paste and topped with fresh pomegranate seeds.

Pkhali

Vegetable pâtés made from minced spinach, beets, or cabbage mixed with ground walnuts, garlic, and vinegar.

Lobio

A thick, fragrant bean stew flavored with coriander, garlic, and onions, traditionally served in an individual clay pot with cornbread.

Churchkhela

A popular candle-shaped candy made by dipping strings of walnuts into a thick grape-juice roux and drying them in the sun.

Mtsvadi

Georgian-style shish kebabs made from chunks of pork, beef, or lamb grilled over a fire made from grapevine wood.

Saperavi

A deep, dark red wine made from Georgia's most famous indigenous grape variety, known for its intense berry flavors and high tannins.

Money & Costs

Georgia is a budget-friendly destination where ~$59 / ₾158 per day comfortably covers mid-range dining and accommodation. Costs are significantly lower in rural areas compared to Tbilisi.

Tipping

Tipping is optional; 10–15% is a common guideline when you want to tip. Many venues allow tipping by card.

Cards

Cards are accepted at most hotels, restaurants, and supermarkets in cities. However, cash is essential for marshrutkas, local markets, and guesthouses in mountain regions.

ATMs

ATMs are plentiful in urban centers and usually offer English menus; most dispense both Lari and sometimes USD or EUR.

Culture & Etiquette

Georgians are intensely proud of their Orthodox Christian heritage and their ancient language. Social life revolves around the table, where strict codes of hospitality and a formal toasting tradition remain central to the local identity.

Dress modestly when entering churches; women should cover their heads and wear long skirts, while men should wear trousers and remove hats.

Make direct eye contact when clinking glasses during a toast to show respect and sincerity.

Do not clink glasses when drinking beer; this is sometimes reserved for wishing bad luck upon enemies in certain contexts.

Accept hospitality with gratitude; if invited to a local home, bringing a small gift like flowers or sweets is highly appreciated.

Do not eat the doughy 'handle' of a khinkali dumpling; it is meant to be discarded to track how many you have eaten.

Avoid discussing politics regarding the occupied regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia unless the local host initiates the topic.

Address elders with particular respect, as Georgian society maintains a strong hierarchy based on age and family status.

Wait for the 'Tamada' (toastmaster) to finish their toast before taking a sip of your wine during a formal feast.

Safety & Health

Georgia is generally very safe with low rates of violent crime. Visitors should avoid the occupied regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia due to political instability and lack of consular access.

Tap Water

varies

Vaccinations

Routine vaccinations are recommended, along with Hepatitis A and Rabies for those planning extensive outdoor activities or hiking in remote areas.

Common Scams

  • Bar/club overcharging where patrons are forced to pay exorbitant bills for drinks
  • Unregulated airport taxis charging triple the standard fare
  • Short-changing at busy traditional markets or kiosks
  • Groups of children or beggars persistently approaching tourists in crowded areas

Effective 1 Jan 2026, visitors must have health & accident insurance covering the full stay with coverage of at least 30,000 GEL; you may be asked for proof by the airline at check-in or by immigration on arrival. High-quality private medical clinics are available in Tbilisi and Batumi.

Language

Georgian is a unique Kartvelian language with its own script. English is widely spoken by younger generations in Tbilisi and Batumi, but Russian remains common among older people and in rural areas.

English Spoken: Moderately spoken

Key Phrases

Key Phrases
Meaning Local Pronunciation
Hello Gamarjoba ga-mar-jo-ba
Thank you Madloba mad-lo-ba
Please Tu sheidzleba too she-eedz-le-ba
Yes Ki kee
No Ara ah-rah
Cheers! Gaumarjos! ga-oo-mar-jos
Excuse me Ukatsravad oo-kats-ra-vahd
How much? Ra ghirs? rah gheers

Visa & Entry

Many nationalities can enter Georgia visa-free for up to 1 year (often 365 days). Rules can differ by nationality and trip purpose (e.g., work/study), so check official guidance before travel.

Max Stay

Up to 1 year (often 365 days) for many nationalities

Passport Validity

Valid for the full duration of stay (at minimum, valid at entry)

Visa-free for

Many, including EU/UK/US and others (verify your nationality on official guidance before travel).

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Georgia safe for solo travelers?
Georgia is generally very safe with low rates of violent crime. Most travelers feel comfortable exploring cities and rural areas alone; however, you should strictly avoid the occupied regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia due to political instability and a lack of consular assistance.
How expensive is it to visit Georgia?
Georgia offers exceptional value for money. An average daily budget of ~$59 / ₾158 covers a comfortable stay in a mid-range guesthouse, multiple restaurant meals with wine, and local transport. Street food like Lobiani or Khachapuri often costs between $2.36–$5.89 / ₾6.3–₾16, and a liter of house wine is typically under $5.89 / ₾16.
When is the best time to visit Georgia?
The peak season occurs in July and August when the weather is ideal for mountain trekking. For milder temperatures, May–June and September–October are perfect for sightseeing and wine harvesting, with temperatures in Tbilisi ranging from 20–25°C (68–77°F). Winters are best for skiing in Gudauri or Bakuriani.
Do I need a visa for Georgia?
Citizens of many countries, including the EU, USA, and UK, can enter Georgia visa-free for up to 1 year. This generous policy makes it a popular hub for digital nomads and long-term travelers. Always check the official Ministry of Foreign Affairs website for the most current regulations before your trip.
Is English widely spoken in Georgia?
English is moderately spoken, particularly by the younger generation and those working in the tourism industry in Tbilisi and Batumi. In rural villages, older residents are more likely to speak Georgian or Russian. Learning a few basic phrases like 'Gamarjoba' (Hello) and 'Madloba' (Thank you) will be warmly received.
What is the best way to get around Georgia?
The most common intercity transport is the 'Marshrutka,' an affordable network of minibuses connecting almost every town. For longer journeys to Batumi or Kutaisi, modern high-speed trains are efficient and comfortable. Within Tbilisi, using the metro or ride-hailing apps like Bolt is the most convenient way to navigate the city.
Can I drink the tap water in Georgia?
Water quality varies by location in Georgia. In Tbilisi and major mountain regions where water comes from alpine springs, many locals and travelers drink it without issues. However, official travel guidance notes varying water quality, so bottled water is widely available and a safe option if you're unsure.
What are the must-try dishes in Georgia?
You should not leave without trying Khachapuri (cheese bread) and Khinkali (spiced meat dumplings). Other staples include Badrijani Nigvzit (eggplant with walnut paste) and Mtsvadi (grilled skewers). For dessert, look for Churchkhela, which are walnuts dipped in thickened grape juice, often called 'Georgian Snickers' by travelers.
How should I tip in Georgian restaurants?
A 10–15% service charge is often automatically included in the bill at most restaurants in larger cities. While this covers the basic service, it is customary and highly appreciated to leave an additional 10% in cash directly for the waiter if the service was excellent. Tipping is less common in small village guesthouses.
What should I wear when visiting Georgian churches?
Religious sites are conservative; you must dress respectfully to enter. Women are expected to wear a headscarf and a skirt that covers the knees, while men should wear long trousers rather than shorts. Many popular monasteries provide wrap-around skirts and scarves at the entrance for tourists to use for free.

Why you can trust this guide

Headshot of Jan Křenek, founder of GoTripzi
Jan Křenek

35+ countries • 8 years analyzing travel data

Independent developer and travel data analyst based in Prague. 35+ countries visited across Europe and Asia, 8+ years analyzing flight routes, accommodation prices, and seasonal weather patterns.

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