Germany

Germany is a land where storied history meets cutting-edge innovation, offering a travel experience that is as diverse as its landscape. From the pulsating electronic beats of Berlin's underground clubs to the silent majesty of the snow-capped Bavarian Alps, every corner reveals a new facet of European culture. You can wander through medieval timber-framed villages in the morning and explore world-class contemporary art galleries by the afternoon. The country is famous for its efficiency and order, yet it embraces a profound love for conviviality and celebration during its many seasonal festivals. Whether you are tracing the remnants of the Cold War or hiking through the mystical Black Forest, Germany provides a rich and immersive journey through time. It is a destination that rewards curiosity with exceptional food, vibrant cities, and some of the most beautiful natural scenery on the continent.

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We built this guide using official tourism data, local travel insights, and real pricing from our city guides, so you can plan your trip with confidence.

6 cities
18 guides
$91$114 Daily Budget

Quick Facts

Capital
Berlin
Languages
German
Currency
Euro (EUR)
1 € ≈ 1.18 $
Plug Type
Type C/F (230V, 50Hz)
Driving Side
Right
Dial Code
+49
Entry Requirements
Check requirements
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Time Zone
CET (UTC+1) / CEST (UTC+2)
Emergency
112 (fire/medical), 110 (police)

Why Visit Germany

Fairytale Castles and Architecture

Germany has an exceptionally dense castle landscape; some tourism sources cite around 25,000 castles, palaces and mansion houses (depending on definition). The iconic Schloss Neuschwanstein served as the inspiration for modern fairytale designs. These fortifications range from crumbling Rhine ruins to perfectly preserved royal residences perched on steep cliffs.

Unrivaled Public Transport

With the Deutsche Bahn rail network and legendary Autobahn, traveling between major hubs like Munich and Hamburg is seamless and incredibly fast. You can traverse the entire country without ever needing a car, thanks to punctual trains and integrated city trams.

Deep Historical Roots

From Roman ruins and medieval cathedrals to the poignant remains of the Berlin Wall, the country offers a tangible timeline of European history. Travelers can explore the complexities of the past through meticulously curated museums and preserved historical sites in every major city.

Beer and Wine Culture

From the massive beer halls of Munich to the steep, terraced vineyards of the Mosel Valley, Germany's liquid history is a major draw for epicureans. You can sample crisp Rieslings or robust Hefeweizen in the very places they have been perfected for centuries.

Breathtaking Nature

The landscape transitions from the sandy beaches and chalk cliffs of the North Sea to the dense, pine-covered hills of the Schwarzwald. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy thousands of kilometers of well-marked hiking and cycling trails across varied and stunning terrain.

Top Experiences

Top-rated tours and activities in Germany

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Cities & Destinations

Regions

Bavaria

Located in the south, this region is the heart of German tradition, known for the Alps, Lederhosen, and world-famous beer culture. It is where you will find Munich, the fairytale Neuschwanstein Castle, and the medieval charm of the Romantic Road.

The Black Forest

Known locally as the Schwarzwald, this southwestern region is a paradise of dense evergreen forests, waterfalls, and quaint villages. It is the birthplace of the cuckoo clock and offers some of the best hiking and thermal spas in Europe.

Berlin and the East

This region focuses on the capital's creative energy and its rebirth as a global center for art and history. Nearby, Dresden offers stunning Baroque architecture, while the Bastei Bridge provides dramatic rock formations for hikers in Saxon Switzerland.

The Rhine and Mosel Valleys

This area is defined by steep riverbanks lined with medieval castles and terraced vineyards producing world-class wines. Travelers often take river cruises to see the Lorelei Rock and explore charming towns like Bacharach and Cochem.

The Hanseatic North

Dominated by the port city of Hamburg, this region has a maritime soul with brick gothic architecture and vast coastal landscapes. The islands of Rügen and Sylt offer beautiful beaches and a unique, breezy atmosphere quite different from the southern highlands.

Where to Stay

See hotels, apartments & rentals around Berlin, Germany – live prices from Booking.com, Expedia, Vrbo and more

Cities & Destinations:

Best Time to Visit

The most favorable weather occurs from late spring through early autumn, when temperatures are mild and outdoor festivals are frequent. Winter offers a distinct charm with world-famous holiday markets, though it is significantly colder.

Peak Season

Jun, Jul, Aug, Dec

Summer brings the warmest weather with highs of 20–25°C (68–77°F) and long daylight hours, making it the busiest period for tourism. December is a secondary peak as visitors flock to traditional Christmas markets despite temperatures often hovering around 0–5°C (32–41°F).

Shoulder Season

Apr, May, Sep, Oct

Spring and autumn provide comfortable temperatures of 10–18°C (50–64°F) and fewer crowds. September is particularly notable for Munich's Oktoberfest, which attracts millions of visitors and causes a localized spike in prices.

Off-Peak

Jan, Feb, Mar, Nov

The coldest months see fewer tourists and lower accommodation rates. Weather is often grey, damp, or snowy, with temperatures ranging from -3°C to 4°C (27–39°F), though this is an ideal time for visiting museums and enjoying indoor culture.

Getting Around

Germany boasts one of the world's most efficient and integrated transport networks, allowing for easy travel without a car. High-speed rail connects major cities, while comprehensive local systems cover urban and rural areas.

Train

Deutsche Bahn operates ICE (high-speed), IC/EC and regional trains. The Deutschland-Ticket costs $74 / €63/month (from 1 Jan 2026) and is valid on local/regional public transport (not ICE/IC/EC). Super Saver (Super Sparpreis) long-distance tickets can be as low as $8.23 / €6.99 on selected routes (limited availability).

Metro

Major cities use the U-Bahn (underground) and S-Bahn (suburban rail). These systems are highly punctual and usually share a unified ticketing system with local buses and trams.

Car

The Autobahn network is world-renowned for its well-maintained roads. Car rentals are widely available for those visiting rural regions like the Black Forest, with rates starting around ~$35 / €30 per day.

Food & Drink

German cuisine is a celebration of regional ingredients, focusing on hearty meats, artisanal breads, and seasonal vegetables like white asparagus. Meals are often a social affair, best enjoyed in traditional gasthäuser or bustling beer gardens that serve as community hubs.

Must Try

Currywurst

A quintessential Berlin street food consisting of a steamed, then fried pork sausage covered in a spiced tomato ketchup and curry powder.

Käsespätzle

Often called German mac and cheese, these soft egg noodles are layered with mountains of grated cheese and topped with crispy fried onions.

Sauerbraten

A traditional pot roast, usually of beef, marinated for several days in vinegar, water, and spices before being slow-cooked until tender.

Brezel

Traditional German soft pretzels that are doughy in the center and salty on the outside, often served with butter or sweet mustard as a snack.

Schweinshaxe

A roasted pork knuckle with crackling, crispy skin, typically served with potato dumplings and sauerkraut in Bavarian beer halls.

Apfelstrudel

A popular dessert featuring thin layers of pastry filled with tart apples, cinnamon, sugar, and raisins, usually served warm with vanilla sauce.

Money & Costs

Germany offers moderate value for money with an average daily traveler budget of ~$106 / €90. While modern and high-tech, certain sectors of the economy still prioritize cash over digital payments.

Tipping

Tipping is expected but modest; rounding up the bill or adding 5–10% in restaurants is standard. For exceptional service, 15% is appreciated but not mandatory.

Cards

Card acceptance is high in hotels, supermarkets, and major retailers, but many small cafes, bakeries, and 'Kiosks' still only accept cash.

ATMs

ATMs (Geldautomaten) are ubiquitous. Using bank-branded machines (e.g., Sparkasse, Deutsche Bank) is recommended to avoid the high fees associated with private providers like Euronet.

Culture & Etiquette

German culture values directness, privacy, and a deep respect for rules and community standards. Social interactions are polite but often formal, especially when meeting people for the first time in professional or local settings.

Be punctual for every appointment, as arriving even five minutes late is considered disrespectful and unprofessional in German culture.

Do not jaywalk or cross the street on a red light, even if no cars are coming, as it is seen as a poor example for children.

Carry cash at all times, particularly in smaller towns and family-run restaurants, as many places do not accept credit or debit cards.

Use the formal 'Sie' when addressing strangers or elders until you are explicitly invited to use the informal 'du'.

Participate in the 'Pfand' system by returning your plastic and glass bottles to supermarket machines to get your deposit back.

Do not toast with water, as it is traditionally considered bad luck; always use beer, wine, or juice when clinking glasses.

Look people directly in the eye when clinking glasses and saying 'Prost' or 'Zum Wohl' to show sincerity and respect.

Do not enter a sauna or 'Textilfrei' zone with a swimsuit, as most German spas and saunas are strictly nude-only areas.

Safety & Health

Germany is generally very safe for tourists, though travelers should exercise normal precautions against petty crime in crowded areas. The country maintains a high standard of public order and safety.

Tap Water

Safe to drink

Vaccinations

No mandatory vaccinations are required, but travelers should be up to date on routine vaccines. TBE vaccine is recommended for travelers with extensive tick exposure (and may be considered for outdoor activities in risk areas).

Common Scams

  • Fake ticket inspectors on public transport who demand immediate cash 'fines'.
  • The 'bird poop' or 'mustard' scam where a stranger helps clean a stain while an accomplice pickpockets you.
  • Overfriendly strangers in bars who order expensive rounds and leave the traveler with the bill.
  • Aggressive petition signers who use the distraction to steal valuables.

Medical care is of an exceptionally high standard. Travelers must have comprehensive health insurance, as costs for uninsured visitors can be very high.

Language

German is the sole official language, but English is widely spoken, especially by younger generations and staff in the tourism and hospitality sectors. Regional dialects exist but Standard German (Hochdeutsch) is used for all formal communication.

English Spoken: Widely spoken

Key Phrases

Key Phrases
Meaning Local Pronunciation
Hello Hallo hah-loh
Thank you Danke dan-kuh
Please / You're welcome Bitte bit-tuh
Goodbye Tschüss chooss
Do you speak English? Sprechen Sie Englisch? shpreh-ken zee eng-lish
The bill, please Die Rechnung, bitte dee rekh-noong bit-tuh
Excuse me Entschuldigung ent-shool-dee-goong
Where is the bathroom? Wo ist die Toilette? voh ist dee twah-let-tuh

Visa & Entry

Germany is in the Schengen Area. The EU Entry/Exit System (EES) has been rolling out since 12 Oct 2025 (biometric registration for most non-EU travellers). ETIAS is expected to start operations in the last quarter of 2026 for visa-exempt travellers.

Max Stay

90 days in 180-day period

Passport Validity

Issued within last 10 years; valid 3 months beyond intended Schengen departure

Visa-free for

United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea, Israel, Brazil

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Germany safe for solo travelers?
Germany is exceptionally safe for solo travelers, including women, due to low violent crime rates and a reliable legal system. You should still use common sense in busy transport hubs or nightlife districts like Berlin's Alexanderplatz where petty pickpocketing can occasionally occur. Most residential areas are well-lit and perfectly safe to walk through even late at night.
Is Germany expensive for tourists?
With an average daily budget of ~$106 / €90, Germany is mid-range for Western Europe and offers high value for the quality of service provided. While cities like Munich and Hamburg are pricier, eastern regions and smaller towns remain very affordable for budget-conscious visitors. You can save money by eating at 'Imbiss' stands and using regional train passes for travel.
What is the best time of year to visit Germany?
The peak season falls in June–August for warm weather of 20–25°C (68–77°F) and December for the world-famous Christmas markets. For fewer crowds and mild temperatures of 10–18°C (50–64°F), visit during the shoulder seasons of May or September. Many travelers prefer the autumn months for traditional wine festivals and the changing colors of the vast forests.
Do I need a visa to visit Germany?
Germany is part of the Schengen Area, allowing citizens from many countries like the US, Canada, and Australia to enter visa-free for up to 90 days. This 90-day limit applies within any 180-day period across the entire collection of Schengen member states. Always check the current regulations based on your specific nationality before booking your travel arrangements.
Can you get by with English in Germany?
English proficiency is very high across Germany, especially among younger generations and people working in the tourism and service industries. In major cities like Berlin or Munich, you will have no trouble communicating in English at hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, learning a few basic German phrases is highly appreciated when visiting rural villages or smaller towns.
What are the best foods to try in Germany?
You must try regional specialties such as the Weisswurst in Bavaria or the hearty Maultaschen pasta pockets in the Swabia region. Seafood lovers should head north for a Fischbrötchen, while those with a sweet tooth will enjoy a slice of authentic Black Forest Cake. Don't forget to sample the hundreds of varieties of German bread found in local bakeries.
How do I get around Germany without a car?
The Deutsche Bahn (DB) rail network is one of the most efficient in the world, connecting every major city with high-speed ICE trains. For local travel, cities use integrated U-Bahn, S-Bahn, and tram systems that often use the same ticket. Regional 'Länder-Tickets' offer unlimited daily travel for small groups at a very low cost, making car-free travel easy.
Can you drink the tap water in Germany?
Yes, tap water in Germany is of excellent quality and subject to some of the strictest safety regulations in the world. It is perfectly safe to drink and often tastes better than expensive bottled brands. Note that in restaurants, you must specifically ask for 'Leitungswasser' (tap water), otherwise they will likely bring you bottled sparkling water which is the local preference.
Why is everything closed on Sundays in Germany?
Most retail shops, supermarkets, and pharmacies are strictly closed on Sundays across Germany due to 'Ladenschlussgesetz' laws intended for rest. Restaurants, cafes, museums, and bakeries usually remain open, but you should plan your grocery shopping for Friday or Saturday. Major train stations often have small convenience stores that remain open on Sundays for essential items.
How much does it cost to visit German castles?
While entering the interior of famous castles like Neuschwanstein requires a paid ticket, usually costing $18–$24 / €15–€20, the surrounding grounds and viewpoints are often free to explore. You can hike the trails around the castles and enjoy the stunning exterior architecture and panoramic views without spending a cent. Many smaller ruins along the Rhine River are also entirely free to enter.

Why you can trust this guide

Headshot of Jan Křenek, founder of GoTripzi
Jan Křenek

35+ countries • 8 years analyzing travel data

Independent developer and travel data analyst based in Prague. 35+ countries visited across Europe and Asia, 8+ years analyzing flight routes, accommodation prices, and seasonal weather patterns.

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