Ghana
Ghana welcomes you with the warmth of its Akwaaba spirit, a gold-standard for hospitality on the African continent. From the rhythmic pulse of Accra's nightlife to the haunting echoes of the Cape Coast slave castles, the country offers a profound journey through time and culture. You can wander through lush rainforest canopies at Kakum National Park or spot elephants on the rolling savannas of the north. Whether you are exploring vibrant markets or relaxing on the palm-fringed shores of the Atlantic, Ghana provides a safe and soul-stirring entry point to West Africa. Its unique blend of ancient traditions and modern energy ensures that every traveler leaves with a deeper connection to the continent.
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Quick Facts
Why Visit Ghana
Profound Historical Sites
Visit the UNESCO-listed Cape Coast and Elmina Castles to confront the somber history of the transatlantic slave trade. These fortresses stand as powerful monuments to human resilience and are essential for understanding the global African diaspora.
The Spirit of Akwaaba
Experience legendary Ghanaian hospitality, where locals go out of their way to make visitors feel at home with a warm 'welcome.' This friendly atmosphere makes Ghana one of the most approachable and pleasant countries to navigate in the region.
Diverse Wildlife Encounters
Head to Mole National Park for a walking safari to see African elephants in their natural habitat. The country's commitment to conservation allows for intimate encounters with monkeys, crocodiles, and hundreds of vibrant bird species.
Incredible Culinary Depth
Taste the complex and bold flavors of West Africa, from the spicy heat of Kelewele to the comforting richness of Jollof rice. The street food culture is vibrant, highly affordable, and provides a delicious window into local life.
Vibrant Artistic Traditions
Discover the intricate craft of Kente weaving in the Ashanti region or the world-famous 'fantasy coffins' in Teshie. Ghana's art scene is a colorful explosion of symbolism, history, and incredible manual craftsmanship.
Top Experiences
Top-rated tours and activities in Ghana
Cities & Destinations
Regions
Greater Accra
This bustling coastal region is home to the capital, Accra, where modern skyscrapers sit alongside historic districts like Jamestown and Osu. It is the country's heartbeat for nightlife, high-end dining, and the massive Makola Market.
Central Region
Known as the heart of Ghana's tourism, this area contains the iconic white-washed castles and the famous canopy walkway of Kakum National Park. You will find a blend of tragic history and stunning natural beauty along its coconut-lined beaches.
Ashanti Region
Centered around Kumasi, this is the seat of the ancient Ashanti Empire and a hub for traditional Akan culture. You can visit the Manhyia Palace or explore the Kejetia Market, which is one of the largest open-air markets in West Africa.
Northern Region
Offering a starkly different landscape of dry savanna, this region is the gateway to Mole National Park and the ancient Larabanga Mosque. It provides a look into the traditional architecture and distinct lifestyles of northern ethnic groups.
Best Time to Visit
Ghana is best visited during the dry season when the weather is sunny and travel is easiest across the country. The period from late December to early January is particularly popular for major cultural festivals and homecoming events.
Peak Season
Peak season occurs during the northern hemisphere winter when humidity is lower and rainfall is minimal. December is especially vibrant with 'December in GH' events, though temperatures can reach 30–35°C (86–95°F).
Shoulder Season
Shoulder months offer a balance of lush greenery and manageable heat. March and April see the first tropical showers, while October provides pleasant conditions as the minor rains taper off.
Off-Peak
The major rainy season brings heavy downpours and high humidity, particularly along the coast. While travel is cheaper and landscapes are vibrant green, some rural roads may become impassable.
Getting Around
Transport in Ghana is dominated by a mix of informal minibuses and formal coach services. While cities are increasingly accessible via ride-hailing apps, long-distance travel relies on reliable intercity bus networks or domestic flights.
Intercity STC Coaches provide the most reliable long-distance travel between major cities like Accra, Kumasi, and Tamale. For local travel, 'tro-tros' (shared minivans) are ubiquitous and cost ~$0.35–$1.41 / GHS 3.82–GHS 15 depending on the distance.
Uber, Bolt, and Yango are widely available in Accra and Kumasi, offering a safer and more transparent alternative to traditional taxis. Fares for a 5km city trip typically range from $3.53–$7.07 / GHS 38–GHS 76.
Domestic airlines like Passion Air and Africa World Airlines (AWA) operate frequent 45–60 minute flights between Accra, Kumasi, Takoradi, and Tamale. One-way tickets generally cost $71–$118 / GHS 763–GHS 1,272.
Food & Drink
Ghanaian cuisine is characterized by hearty starchy staples served with flavorful, often spicy, stews and sauces. Meals are a central part of social life, emphasizing fresh local ingredients like cassava, plantain, yam, and aromatic spices.
Must Try
Jollof Rice
A beloved one-pot rice dish cooked in a spicy tomato and onion base, often served with grilled chicken or crispy fried fish.
Waakye
A nutritious breakfast staple of rice and beans cooked with dried millet leaves, which give the dish its distinct reddish-brown color.
Banku and Tilapia
Fermented corn and cassava dough served alongside charcoal-grilled tilapia and a side of fresh, spicy pepper sauce.
Fufu
A smooth, dough-like staple made from pounded green plantains and cassava, traditionally served submerged in a rich Light Soup or Palm Nut Soup.
Kelewele
Ripe plantain chunks seasoned with a blend of ginger, salt, and chili, then deep-fried until they are caramelized and crispy.
Red Red
A savory bean stew cooked in red palm oil and served with fried sweet plantains, popular for its rich, smoky, and slightly sweet flavor.
Sobolo
A refreshing, deep-purple drink made from dried hibiscus leaves, ginger, and sugar, typically served ice-cold to beat the heat.
Money & Costs
Ghana offers excellent value for travelers, with daily budgets for food and transport ranging from $47–$77 / GHS 509–GHS 827. While high-end hotels in Accra are priced at international standards, local dining and regional travel remain very affordable.
Tipping, known locally as a 'dash,' is not mandatory but highly appreciated. In upscale restaurants, 5–10% is standard; for porters or hotel staff, a tip of $1.18–$2.36 / GHS 13–GHS 25 (approx. 15–30 GHS) is customary.
Cards are accepted at major hotels/some supermarkets; Mastercard acceptance can be limited. Carry cash or mobile money as backup.
ATMs are plentiful in major cities and usually accept international cards. It is safest to use ATMs located inside bank branches during daylight hours to avoid skimming.
Culture & Etiquette
Ghanaian culture is deeply rooted in respect for elders and communal values. Understanding traditional norms and basic greetings will greatly enhance your interactions and open doors to genuine local experiences.
Use your right hand for all social interactions, including eating, giving, and receiving items, as the left hand is reserved for personal hygiene.
Always greet the oldest person in a room first when entering a social gathering to show proper respect for seniority and status.
Ask for verbal permission before taking photographs of locals, especially in rural villages or traditional markets.
Dress modestly when visiting religious sites or rural communities, ensuring that your shoulders and knees are covered.
Never use your left hand to point at something or wave to someone, as this gesture is considered highly offensive in Ghanaian culture.
Remove your shoes when entering someone's home or a traditional palace unless the host specifically invites you to keep them on.
Do not display excessive public affection like kissing or intense hugging, as it is generally frowned upon in Ghanaian society.
Participate in the local 'dash' culture by offering small tips of $1.18–$2.36 / GHS 13–GHS 25 for helpful services from porters, cleaners, or guides.
Safety & Health
Ghana is relatively stable, but stay alert for theft/robbery and monitor regional security updates, especially in parts of the north and specific areas with unrest. Increased violent crime has been reported since 2021; terrorism risk exists.
Not safe to drink
Yellow fever certificate required for entry (≥9 months). Malaria prophylaxis recommended; consult a travel clinic. Hepatitis A and Typhoid are commonly recommended.
Common Scams
- ⚠ The 'whispering customs' official asking for a small gift to return your passport.
- ⚠ Black market currency exchange touts who short-change travelers with stacks of small bills.
- ⚠ Unmetered taxi drivers who inflate fares mid-journey due to 'traffic' or 'detours'.
- ⚠ Posing as airport staff or police to demand 'fines' or fees for non-existent violations.
Healthcare facilities in Accra and Kumasi are adequate for minor issues, but medical evacuation insurance is essential for serious conditions. Always treated ice and raw vegetables with caution.
Language
English is the official language and is spoken fluently by most people in urban areas. Learning basic phrases in Twi, the most widely spoken local language, is highly appreciated and fosters goodwill.
Key Phrases
| Meaning | Local | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Welcome | Akwaaba | ah-kwa-bah |
| Thank you | Medaase | me-dah-say |
| Please | Me paa kyɛw | meh-paw-chow |
| How are you? | Ete sɛn? | eh-teh-sen |
| I am fine | Ɛyɛ | eh-yeh |
| How much? | Sɛn na ɛyɛ? | sen-nah-eh-yeh |
| Goodbye | Nante yie | nan-teh-yee |
Visa & Entry
Visa rules depend on nationality. Many travelers (including UK citizens) must obtain a visa before travel; exemptions/waivers exist for ECOWAS and some bilateral arrangements. Check Ghana Immigration Service for your nationality.
Varies by visa type; tourist visas commonly up to 90 days
Passport valid at least 6 months after arrival (verify with Ghana Immigration Service for your nationality)
ECOWAS citizens, and certain other arrangements (check official Ghana Immigration Service guidance for your passport)
Frequently Asked Questions
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Why you can trust this guide
35+ countries • 8 years analyzing travel data
Independent developer and travel data analyst based in Prague. 35+ countries visited across Europe and Asia, 8+ years analyzing flight routes, accommodation prices, and seasonal weather patterns.
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