Israel

Israel is a land where ancient traditions and high-tech innovation exist side by side in a compact, sun-drenched territory. From the weathered stones of Jerusalem's Old City to the neon-lit skyscrapers of Tel Aviv, you will encounter a mesmerizing blend of cultures and history. The landscape transitions quickly from the lush, green hills of the north to the stark, dramatic craters of the southern desert. Whether you are floating in the hypersaline waters of the Dead Sea or exploring archaeological ruins, the country offers a sense of discovery at every turn. It is a place where every meal is a celebration of Mediterranean flavors and every street corner tells a story thousands of years old.

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We built this guide using official tourism data, local travel insights, and real pricing from our city guides, so you can plan your trip with confidence.

1 city

3 guides

$120 Daily Budget

Quick Facts

Capital

Jerusalem (proclaimed; internationally disputed)

Languages

Hebrew, Arabic

Currency

New Israeli Shekel (ILS)

1 $ ≈ 3.11 ₪

Plug Type

Type C/H (230V, 50Hz)

Driving Side

Right

Dial Code

+972

Entry Requirements

Check requirements →

Time Zone

Israel Standard Time (UTC+2); observes daylight saving time (UTC+3)

Emergency

100 (Police), 101 (Ambulance), 102 (Fire)

Why Visit Israel

Unrivaled Historical Depth

Walking through Jerusalem is like stepping into a living museum where the layers of human history are physically visible. You can touch ancient stones at the Western Wall, visit the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, or admire the intricate architecture of the Dome of the Rock.

A Culinary Renaissance

The local food scene is a vibrant explosion of Middle Eastern, North African, and Mediterranean influences. From world-class fine dining to bustling street food markets, the focus is always on fresh, seasonal ingredients like vibrant pomegranate, creamy tahini, and warm pita.

Diverse Natural Wonders

Despite its small size, the country features incredibly varied climates and terrains. You can go from skiing on Mount Hermon in the morning to scuba diving among the coral reefs of the Red Sea by late afternoon.

Innovation and Modernity

Known as the Startup Nation, the country is a global hub for technology and design. This energy is most apparent in Tel Aviv, where a youthful, liberal atmosphere drives a world-class nightlife scene and cutting-edge cultural events.

Wellness and Relaxation

The Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth, offers a natural spa experience unlike any other. Its mineral-rich mud and oxygen-rich air are famous for their therapeutic properties, providing a serene escape from the hustle of urban life.

Top Experiences

Top-rated tours and activities in Israel

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Cities & Destinations

Best in Mar

Israel

Tel Aviv

Warm

From $120 /day

Cost Guide Where to Stay

Regions

Jerusalem

The spiritual heart of the country, this region centers on the walled Old City and its sacred sites. Beyond the religious landmarks, you will find the bustling Machane Yehuda Market and the contemporary museums of West Jerusalem.

Tel Aviv & the Coast

This region is the center of modern life, featuring 14km of Mediterranean beaches and UNESCO-recognized Bauhaus architecture. It is the place for vibrant nightlife, high-end shopping, and a relaxed, cosmopolitan vibe.

The Galilee & Golan Heights

The greenest part of the country, this northern area is famous for the Sea of Galilee, lush vineyards, and rolling hills. It is ideal for hiking, visiting boutique wineries, and exploring ancient biblical sites like Nazareth.

The Negev Desert

Covering more than half of the country's landmass, the Negev offers vast, untouched landscapes including the massive Ramon Crater. You can experience Bedouin hospitality, star-gazing, and desert adventure sports in this rugged territory.

The Dead Sea & Judean Desert

Located just a short drive from Jerusalem, this region offers the iconic floating experience of the Dead Sea. Nearby, the clifftop fortress of Masada provides breathtaking views of the desert and the Jordanian mountains.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal times to visit are during the spring and autumn shoulder seasons when temperatures are pleasant for outdoor exploration. Avoid the extreme heat of the summer months if you plan on extensive hiking or sightseeing in desert regions.

Peak Season

Jun, Jul, Aug

The summer high season is hot and humid, especially along the coast, with temperatures frequently exceeding 30°C. This period coincides with school holidays and domestic tourism, leading to crowded beaches and higher accommodation prices.

Shoulder Season

Mar, Apr, May, Sep, Oct, Nov

Spring and autumn offer the best balance of warm weather and manageable crowds. Temperatures range from 20–28°C (68–82°F), making it perfect for visiting Jerusalem's Old City or hiking the Jesus Trail in Galilee.

Off-Peak

Dec, Jan, Feb

Winter is the low season, characterized by mild temperatures on the coast but chilly, rainy days in the hills. Snow occasionally falls in Jerusalem and the Golan Heights, but this is the best time for budget travelers to find deals.

Getting Around

Israel has a highly developed and modern public transport network connecting all major cities. Most services are consolidated under a single smartcard system, though many operations cease during the Jewish Sabbath from Friday afternoon to Saturday evening.

Train

Israel Railways provides efficient links between Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, Haifa, and Ben Gurion Airport. Tickets for a single trip between Tel Aviv and Jerusalem cost approximately $8.83 / ₪27.

Bus

Buses are the most common form of transport, with extensive routes reaching almost every town. Payment is typically cashless via Rav-Kav or licensed payment apps (some operators may allow contactless card payments for single rides).

Light Rail

Jerusalem has light rail. The Tel Aviv region's Red Line light rail has been operating since 2023. These systems are primary arteries for cross-city travel and require pre-loaded transit cards.

Sherut

These shared minivans operate on fixed routes similar to buses but often continue running during Shabbat when other public transport stops. Fares are paid in cash to the driver and are similar to bus prices.

Food & Drink

Israeli cuisine is a colorful mosaic reflecting the diverse backgrounds of its people, emphasizing freshness and bold spices. Meals are often served family-style with an abundance of small side dishes known as meze.

Must Try

Hummus

Not just a dip here, but a warm, hearty main dish made of mashed chickpeas and tahini, often topped with olive oil and whole beans.

Falafel

Spiced, deep-fried chickpea balls typically served in a fluffy pita with salad, pickles, and a generous drizzle of tahini.

Shakshuka

A popular breakfast of eggs poached in a spicy tomato and pepper sauce, served in the same iron skillet it was cooked in.

Sabich

An Iraqi-Jewish sandwich consisting of pita stuffed with fried eggplant, hard-boiled eggs, hummus, and a tangy mango pickle called amba.

Knafeh

A sweet and savory dessert made of shredded pastry dough and melted goat cheese, soaked in orange-blossom syrup.

Jachnun

A slow-baked Yemenite pastry served on Saturday mornings with grated tomato and a spicy green herb paste called sahawiq.

Arak

A potent, anise-flavored spirit that turns milky white when mixed with water or ice, often served as a refreshing afternoon drink.

Money & Costs

Israel is a relatively expensive destination, with costs comparable to Western European capitals. Visitors should budget approximately $120 / ₪374 per day for a mid-range experience including meals and local transport.

Tipping

Tipping is customary in restaurants and bars, where a gratuity of 10–15% is expected if a service charge is not already included in the bill.

Cards

Credit and debit cards are accepted at almost all establishments, from large supermarkets to small boutique shops, though cash is still preferred in open-air markets.

ATMs

ATMs are widespread and reliable in urban areas; however, they may be harder to find in remote desert regions or small villages. Some ATMs charge a small convenience fee of ~$1.77–$2.36 / ₪5.5–₪7.33.

Culture & Etiquette

Local culture is famously direct, warm, and informal, though deeply rooted in religious and historical traditions. You will find that life slows down significantly once a week for the Sabbath, reflecting the country's unique rhythm.

✓

Dress modestly when visiting holy sites in Jerusalem or religious neighborhoods; ensure your shoulders and knees are covered.

✓

Be prepared for thorough security checks at airports, malls, and public buildings; cooperate calmly and answer questions directly.

✓

Leave a gratuity of 10–15% in restaurants and bars, as service is rarely included in the final bill.

Don't expect public buses or trains to run between Friday afternoon (around 15:00–16:00) and Saturday evening due to Shabbat.

Don't be offended by local directness; Israelis value 'dugri' (straight talk) and may ask personal questions or speak loudly.

✓

Learn a few basic Hebrew words like 'Shalom' (Hello/Peace) and 'Toda' (Thank you) to show respect for the local culture.

Don't photograph military personnel, police officers, or sensitive government buildings without explicit permission.

✓

Follow the local 'Home Front Command' instructions and stay informed through media regarding the regional security situation.

Safety & Health

While tourist areas are generally safe, travelers must remain vigilant due to the complex security situation. It is critical to follow instructions from the Home Front Command and stay informed through local media regarding regional tensions.

Tap Water

Safe to drink

Vaccinations

Ensure routine vaccinations like MMR and DTP are up to date. CDC flags polio risk for Israel/West Bank/Gaza and outlines vaccine/booster guidance for travelers.

Common Scams

⚠ Taxi drivers refusing to use the meter to charge inflated flat rates
⚠ Individuals at religious sites offering 'free' blessings or red strings then demanding a donation
⚠ Unofficial guides offering overpriced tours near major landmarks like the Western Wall
⚠ Vendors in markets quoting drastically higher prices for tourists who don't bargain

Healthcare is of a very high standard, but medical treatment for tourists is expensive. Comprehensive travel insurance that includes medical evacuation is highly recommended.

Language

Hebrew is the primary language, but English is widely spoken and understood in tourist centers, hotels, and restaurants. Most road signs and menus are printed in Hebrew, Arabic, and English.

English Spoken: Widely spoken

Key Phrases

Key Phrases
Meaning	Local	Pronunciation
Hello / Peace	Shalom	shah-LOHM
Thank you	Toda	toh-DAH
Please / You're welcome	Bevakasha	be-va-ka-SHAH
Excuse me / Sorry	Slicha	slee-KHAH
How much does it cost?	Kama ze ole?	KAH-mah zeh oh-LEH?
Where is the bathroom?	Eifo ha-sherutim?	AY-fo ha-she-roo-TEEM?
Good morning	Boker tov	BOH-ker TOHV

Visa & Entry

Visa-exempt travelers generally must obtain ETA-IL online before travel (policy in effect since Jan 1, 2025). Requirements vary by nationality.

Max Stay

Up to 90 days per visit (may be granted for less at entry)

Passport Validity

If visa required: 6 months beyond arrival. If visa-exempt using ETA-IL: 3 months beyond arrival

Visa-free for

Varies by country—check ETA-IL eligibility list (commonly includes US/UK/Canada/EU/Australia/Japan, etc.)

Check requirements →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it safe to travel to Israel?

While the tourist infrastructure is robust and most visitors have trouble-free trips, the security situation is complex and can change rapidly. You must remain vigilant, avoid demonstrations, and strictly follow the instructions of the Home Front Command. Staying informed through local news and your embassy's travel advisories is essential for a safe visit.

How expensive is a trip to Israel?

The country is relatively expensive compared to its neighbors, with an average daily budget of approximately $120 / ₪374. While a simple street food meal like falafel might cost $5.89–$9.42 / ₪18–₪29, a sit-down dinner in Tel Aviv often ranges from $29–$53 / ₪92–₪165 per person. Budgeting for accommodation is also important, as hotels in major cities are priced similarly to those in Western Europe.

When is the best time to visit Israel?

Spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October) are ideal, offering pleasant temperatures of 20–25°C (68–77°F). The peak summer months of June, July, and August can be very hot, often exceeding 30–35°C (86–95°F) with high humidity in Tel Aviv. Winter is mild but can be rainy, though it remains a popular time for desert exploration in the south.

Do I need a visa for Israel?

Visa-exempt travelers from many countries, including the EU, USA, and UK, must obtain ETA-IL online before travel (policy in effect since Jan 1, 2025) for stays of up to 90 days per visit. Instead of a passport stamp, you will receive a small blue entry card at the airport, which you must keep with your passport until you depart. If visa-exempt using ETA-IL, your passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond arrival.

Is English widely spoken in Israel?

Yes, English proficiency is generally very high across the country, particularly in major cities like Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. Most road signs, restaurant menus, and public transport announcements are in Hebrew, Arabic, and English. You will find that most locals, especially those working in tourism and younger generations, speak English fluently and are happy to assist travelers.

What should I eat while visiting?

You should prioritize trying Hummus served as a main dish, freshly fried Falafel, and the savory egg-and-eggplant Sabich sandwich. For breakfast, Shakshuka is a national favorite. Don't miss the chance to try local pastries like Bourekas or the sweet, cheese-filled Knafeh for dessert. The open-air markets, or 'shuks,' are the best places to sample these authentic flavors at a lower cost.

How do I get around Israel?

The country has a modern and efficient public transport network of buses and trains. You must use a Rav-Kav smartcard or a mobile payment app like Moovit to pay for all fares, as drivers do not accept cash. Remember that almost all public transport ceases from Friday afternoon until Saturday evening for Shabbat, during which time only private taxis and some shared 'monit sherut' vans operate.

What is Shabbat and how does it affect travel?

Shabbat is the Jewish day of rest, lasting from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday. In many cities, shops, restaurants, and public transportation close down entirely during this period. Tel Aviv remains more active than Jerusalem, but you should still plan your logistics in advance, as getting between cities can be difficult and more expensive using only private taxis.

Can I visit the Dead Sea for free?

Yes, while many parts of the Dead Sea shoreline are managed by private resorts or national parks that charge an entry fee, there are free public areas. The most popular free spot is at Ein Bokek, which features a wide, sandy beach with lifeguards, showers, and changing facilities. It is located about 110km south of Jerusalem and is easily accessible by bus or car.

Why you can trust this guide

Jan Křenek

35+ countries • 8 years analyzing travel data

Independent developer and travel data analyst based in Prague. 35+ countries visited across Europe and Asia, 8+ years analyzing flight routes, accommodation prices, and seasonal weather patterns.

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