Kenya

Kenya is the evocative heart of East Africa, a land where the phrase safari was born and the cradle of humanity's ancestors remains etched in the Great Rift Valley. You can witness the raw drama of the Great Migration across the golden savannas of the Masai Mara or find quiet solace on the ivory sands of the Indian Ocean coastline. From the high-altitude peaks of Mount Kenya to the bustling tech-forward energy of Nairobi, the country offers a profound contrast between ancient traditions and modern life. It is a place where nature is grand and the warmth of the people is even grander, making it a destination that leaves a permanent mark on your soul.

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We built this guide using official tourism data, local travel insights, and real pricing from our city guides, so you can plan your trip with confidence.

1 city

3 guides

$92 Daily Budget

Quick Facts

Capital

Nairobi

Languages

Swahili, English

Currency

Kenyan Shilling (KES)

1 $ ≈ 129 KSh

Plug Type

Type G (240V, 50Hz)

Driving Side

Left

Dial Code

+254

Entry Requirements

Check requirements →

Time Zone

EAT (UTC+3)

Emergency

999 (also 112 on some networks)

Why Visit Kenya

The Great Migration spectacle

Witnessing millions of wildebeest and zebras brave the Mara River crocodiles is one of the most awe-inspiring wildlife events on the planet. This natural phenomenon offers unmatched opportunities for high-octane photography and world-class predator sightings.

Pristine Swahili Coastline

Beyond the savannas lie white-sand beaches like Diani and the ancient, car-free streets of Lamu Town. This region blends turquoise waters with a rich Swahili heritage, offering a perfect tropical escape filled with dhow sailing and fresh seafood.

Unrivaled Wildlife Conservation

Kenya is a global leader in protecting endangered species, home to the world's last northern white rhinos at Ol Pejeta Conservancy. Visiting these sanctuaries allows you to see conservation in action while spotting the Big Five in their natural habitats.

Cultural Immersion and Heritage

Engaging with the vibrant traditions of the Maasai, Samburu, and Turkana peoples provides a deep understanding of indigenous land stewardship. You can participate in traditional ceremonies and learn ancient bushcraft skills that have survived for centuries.

Adventure in the Highlands

For those seeking physical challenges, trekking the jagged peaks of Mount Kenya offers an alpine adventure through diverse moorlands and glaciers. The surrounding central highlands are also perfect for trout fishing, mountain biking, and high-altitude hiking.

Top Experiences

Top-rated tours and activities in Kenya

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Kenya

Nairobi

Moderate

From $92 /day

Cost Guide Where to Stay

Regions

Masai Mara National Reserve

This is Kenya's premier safari destination, renowned for its rolling grasslands and incredible density of big cats. It is the best place to witness the Great Migration between July and October and explore private conservancies for more exclusive game drives.

The Kenyan Coast

Stretching from the historic port of Mombasa to the secluded Lamu Archipelago, this region is a hub of Swahili culture and Indian Ocean luxury. You can enjoy world-class diving at Watamu Marine Park or relax at upscale resorts on Diani Beach.

The Great Rift Valley

Home to a chain of spectacular lakes, this region is a haven for birdwatchers and hikers. Lake Nakuru is famous for its flamingos, while Lake Naivasha offers boat safaris and cycling through the towering cliffs of Hell's Gate National Park.

Laikipia and the Northern Frontier

This rugged, semi-arid landscape offers a wilder safari experience with rare species like the Grevy's zebra and Reticulated giraffe. It is characterized by vast private ranches that focus on luxury eco-tourism and walking safaris.

Nairobi

The capital is a dynamic metropolis where you can feed giraffes at the Giraffe Centre or see lions roaming with a backdrop of skyscrapers at Nairobi National Park. It serves as the country's culinary and artistic heart, featuring vibrant markets and a thriving nightlife.

Best Time to Visit

Kenya is best visited during the dry seasons for wildlife viewing, particularly when the Great Migration passes through the Masai Mara. Coastal regions remain warm year-round, though humidity peaks during the rains.

Peak Season

Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct

This is the primary dry season and the best time for safaris as animals congregate around water sources. The Great Migration typically arrives in the Masai Mara in late July, offering spectacular wildlife sightings and river crossings.

Shoulder Season

Jan, Feb, Jun

January and February offer warm, dry weather and excellent game viewing with fewer crowds. June marks the end of the long rains and the landscape is lush, though migratory herds have not yet arrived.

Off-Peak

Mar, Apr, May, Nov, Dec

The 'long rains' occur from March to May, which can make some rural roads impassable and lead to lodge closures. The 'short rains' in November and December bring afternoon showers but offer lush scenery and lower accommodation costs.

Getting Around

Kenya has a well-developed transport network for tourists, featuring a modern railway, domestic flight routes, and popular ride-hailing apps in major cities.

Train

The Madaraka Express SGR connects Nairobi to Mombasa in 5–6 hours, passing through Tsavo National Park. Tickets should be booked in advance via the official portal to avoid scams.

Flight

Domestic airlines like Kenya Airways, Jambojet, and Safarilink provide quick connections between Nairobi, the coast (Mombasa, Diani, Lamu), and safari airstrips in the bush.

Car

Ride-hailing apps like Uber and Bolt are reliable in Nairobi and Mombasa. While car rentals are available, self-driving for safaris is discouraged for those unfamiliar with local road conditions.

Bus

Inter-city buses are common for budget travel. Within cities, 'matatus' (minibuses) are ubiquitous and cheap, costing ~$0.41–$0.82 / KSh53–KSh106, but can be crowded and erratic.

Boda Boda

Motorcycle taxis known as boda bodas are the fastest way to navigate city traffic for short distances, costing ~$1.53–$3.77 / KSh198–KSh486, but riders should always insist on a helmet.

Food & Drink

Kenyan cuisine is a hearty reflection of its diverse ethnic groups and historical trade links with India and Arabia. You will find that most meals are centered around fresh produce, slow-cooked meats, and flavorful starches designed for communal sharing.

Must Try

Ugali

The quintessential Kenyan staple, this dense cornmeal cake is used as an edible spoon to scoop up stews and leafy greens.

Nyama Choma

Essentially meaning roasted meat, this is typically goat or beef slow-grilled over charcoal and served with a pinch of salt and kachumbari.

Sukuma Wiki

Sautéed collard greens cooked with onions and tomatoes, traditionally eaten to stretch out a meal or as a healthy side to ugali.

Pilau

A fragrant, spiced rice dish influenced by coastal Swahili culture, often made with beef or chicken and a potent mix of cardamom, cloves, and cinnamon.

Mandazi

Spiced, triangular doughnuts that are lightly sweet and often served with a hot cup of Kenyan chai for breakfast.

Kuku Paka

A creamy coconut chicken curry that perfectly blends Indian spices with African ingredients, popular along the coastal regions.

Kachumbari

A fresh, zesty salad made of diced tomatoes, onions, and chili peppers that provides a refreshing contrast to heavy grilled meats.

Mutura

A traditional Kenyan sausage made from meat and spices stuffed into intestines and grilled to a smoky finish on the street.

Money & Costs

Kenya offers a wide range of pricing, from budget-friendly local dining to high-end luxury safaris. Visitors should expect to spend ~$92 / KSh11,853 per day for a mid-range experience excluding major safari fees.

Tipping

A 10–15% tip is standard in restaurants if no service charge is included. For safaris, it is customary to tip guides ~$18–$24 / KSh2,279–KSh3,039 per day.

Cards

Major credit cards like Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted in hotels, malls, and lodges. Cash is essential for markets, small shops, and tipping.

ATMs

ATMs are plentiful in cities but rare in remote safari areas. It is best to use machines located inside secure shopping centers to minimize the risk of card skimming.

Culture & Etiquette

Kenyan culture is deeply rooted in community, respect for elders, and the spirit of Harambee, which means pulling together. Social interactions are warm and often begin with polite inquiries about one's family and well-being.

✓

Greet everyone you meet with a friendly Jambo and a handshake, as skipping greetings can be seen as very rude.

✓

Always ask for permission before taking photographs of local people, especially the Maasai and Samburu, to show respect for their privacy.

Don't use your left hand to eat or hand over items, as the left hand is traditionally considered unclean; always use the right hand.

✓

Dress modestly when visiting the coast or rural villages; women should ideally cover their shoulders and knees in these more conservative areas.

Don't engage in public displays of affection like kissing, as this is generally frowned upon in most public Kenyan settings.

✓

Follow all safari rules, including staying inside your vehicle and keeping noise to a minimum to avoid disturbing the wildlife.

Don't point at people or objects with a single finger; instead, use your whole hand or a nod of the head to indicate direction.

✓

Accept food or drink when offered in a local home, as refusing hospitality can be offensive; taking even a small portion is appreciated.

Safety & Health

Kenya is classified as Level 2 (Exercise Increased Caution) due to risks of crime and terrorism. While safaris are generally safe, travelers should avoid border regions and remain vigilant in crowded city areas.

Tap Water

Not safe to drink

Vaccinations

Yellow Fever certificate required if arriving from a country with yellow fever transmission risk. Hepatitis A and Typhoid recommended for all travelers.

Common Scams

⚠ Fake police officers or government officials demanding immediate 'fines' for invented infractions.
⚠ Friendly strangers offering to lead tourists to 'secret' local shops or markets where prices are heavily inflated for commissions.
⚠ Cloned or fraudulent SGR train booking websites that steal payment details or sell invalid tickets.
⚠ Beach vendors in Mombasa or Diani demanding unexpected 'equipment' or 'guide' fees after a price was already agreed for a boat trip.

Private medical facilities in Nairobi are world-class but expensive; most require proof of travel insurance or upfront payment before treatment.

Language

English is the language of instruction and business, so most tourists will have no trouble communicating. Learning basic Swahili is highly appreciated by locals and facilitates smoother interactions.

English Spoken: Widely spoken

Key Phrases

Key Phrases
Meaning	Local	Pronunciation
Hello	Jambo	JAHM-boh
Thank you	Asante	ah-SAHN-teh
Welcome	Karibu	kah-REE-boo
How are you?	Habari yako?	hah-BAH-ree YAH-koh
Fine/Okay	Sawa	SAH-wah
Goodbye	Kwaheri	kwah-HEH-ree
How much?	Bei gani?	bay GAH-nee
No problem	Hakuna matata	ha-KOO-nah ma-TAH-tah

Visa & Entry

Most travelers must obtain an Electronic Travel Authorisation (eTA) online before travel, unless exempt. All visitors (including infants/children) must have an approved eTA. Some categories are exempt (including citizens of certain countries and EAC partner states).

Max Stay

Varies by nationality/status; Visitor's Pass duration is set at entry and can be extended up to 6 months (180 days)

Passport Validity

At least 6 months after arrival; 2 blank pages recommended

Visa-free for

EAC partner states (Burundi, DRC, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda) up to 180 days; additional country exemptions exist (90-day and 60-day lists) per Kenya immigration rules

Check requirements →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it safe to travel to Kenya?

Kenya is generally safe for tourists, particularly within well-managed safari parks and major beach resorts. You should exercise increased caution in large cities like Nairobi and Mombasa by avoiding walking alone at night and staying away from non-tourist border areas. Level 2 travel advisories are in place, so remaining vigilant in crowded urban spaces is recommended.

How expensive is a trip to Kenya?

The average daily budget for a traveler in Kenya is approximately $92 / KSh11,853. While luxury safari lodges can cost hundreds of Euros per night, mid-range travelers can find comfortable accommodations and transport for much less. Standard restaurant meals typically cost between $12–$29 / KSh1,520–KSh3,799, while street food is significantly cheaper, often priced around $2.36–$5.89 / KSh304–KSh760.

When is the best time to visit Kenya?

The peak season for travel is from July to October, which aligns with the dry season and the spectacular Great Migration in the Masai Mara. January and February are also excellent months for wildlife viewing as animals congregate around water sources. The rainy seasons in April–May and November are less crowded and offer lush landscapes at lower prices.

Do I need a visa for Kenya?

Most international visitors require an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to enter Kenya, which has replaced the traditional visa system, unless exempt. EAC partner states citizens are exempt for up to 180 days. This must be applied for online before your departure. Stay duration varies by nationality/status and is set at entry; Visitor's Pass can be extended up to 6 months. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months after arrival and has 2 blank pages.

Is English spoken in Kenya?

English is one of Kenya's official languages and is very widely spoken, especially in the tourism industry, government, and urban centers. You will find that most signs, menus, and official documents are in English. Learning a few basic Swahili phrases, like Asante for thank you, will be greatly appreciated by the locals you meet.

What should I eat in Kenya?

You must try the national dish, Nyama Choma, which is succulent roasted goat or beef. Pair it with Ugali, a thick cornmeal staple, and Sukuma Wiki, which are flavorful sautéed collard greens. On the coast, don't miss out on Swahili specialties like Pilau rice and Kuku Paka, a delicious coconut-based chicken curry with Indian influences.

How do I get around Kenya?

Kenya has a well-developed transport network including the modern Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) connecting Nairobi and Mombasa. Domestic flights are the most efficient way to reach remote safari camps and coastal towns. In cities, ride-hailing apps like Uber are reliable and safe, while long-distance travel is often handled by private transfers or public matatus.

Can I drink tap water in Kenya?

Tap water in Kenya is considered unsafe for drinking and should be avoided. You should always stick to bottled water, which is readily available at most shops, hotels, and safari lodges. Even when brushing your teeth, many travelers prefer to use bottled or filtered water to avoid any risk of stomach upset during their trip.

How much should I tip in Kenya?

Tipping is customary in Kenya's service industry. In restaurants, a tip of 10–15% is standard if a service charge is not already included in the bill. For safaris, it is expected to tip your professional guide approximately $18–$24 / KSh2,279–KSh3,039 per day, while lodge staff such as porters and housekeepers usually receive around $2.36–$5.89 / KSh304–KSh760 per service.

What is the weather like in Kenya?

Kenya's climate varies by region but is generally tropical. The coast is hot and humid with temperatures around 28–32°C (82–90°F), while the highlands and Nairobi are much cooler, especially at night, with averages of 20–25°C (68–77°F). Safaris in the Mara can be chilly in the early morning, so packing layers is essential for comfort.

Why you can trust this guide

Jan Křenek

35+ countries • 8 years analyzing travel data

Independent developer and travel data analyst based in Prague. 35+ countries visited across Europe and Asia, 8+ years analyzing flight routes, accommodation prices, and seasonal weather patterns.

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