Best in May
Luxembourg
Luxembourg City
Moderate
From $120 /day
Luxembourg
Nestled in the heart of Europe, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is a small but surprisingly diverse nation where medieval fortresses meet cutting-edge modern architecture. You will discover a landscape that shifts rapidly from the dramatic cliffs and waterfalls of its eastern forests to the serene, sun-drenched vineyards of the Moselle valley. This is a place where history feels tangible, especially as you walk along the ancient city walls of a capital that remains a UNESCO World Heritage site. What makes Luxembourg truly unique is its seamless blend of cosmopolitan sophistication and deep-rooted rural traditions. As the world's first country to offer free nationwide public transport, it is exceptionally easy for you to explore its lush valleys, towering castles, and world-class museums.
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1 city
3 guides
$120 Daily Budget
Quick Facts
Capital
Luxembourg City
Languages
Luxembourgish, French, German
Currency
Euro (EUR)
1 € ≈ 1.18 $
Plug Type
Type C/F (230V, 50Hz)
Driving Side
Right
Dial Code
+352
Entry Requirements
Check requirements →
Time Zone
CET (UTC+1) / CEST (UTC+2 in summer)
Emergency
112 (Fire/Ambulance); 113 (Police)
Why Visit Luxembourg
Unrivaled Ease of Travel
Since 1 March 2020, Luxembourg is the first country in the world to offer entirely free public transport nationwide (buses, trams, and standard/second-class trains). You can hop on any bus, tram, or train across the entire country without purchasing a ticket. First-class trains still require a ticket and cross-border travel requires the appropriate ticket beyond Luxembourg.
Fairytale Castles
The country is dotted with more than 70 spectacular fortifications, ranging from the perfectly restored Vianden Castle to the evocative ruins of Beaufort. Many of these sites are perched on rugged peaks, offering breathtaking views of the dense Ardennes forests and winding rivers below.
Outdoor Paradise
Known as the Green Heart of Europe, the country offers exceptional hiking and cycling opportunities, particularly in the Mullerthal region. You can traverse the Mullerthal Trail, a 112km route through narrow rock crevices, mossy caves, and the iconic Schiessentümpel waterfall.
Multicultural Sophistication
Luxembourg has a highly international population: foreign nationals make up about 47% (STATEC, 2025), creating a vibrant, international atmosphere. You will hear a mix of Luxembourgish, French, German, and English on the streets, reflecting a culture that is open, inclusive, and globally connected.
Exquisite Wine Culture
The Moselle valley produces some of Europe’s finest white and sparkling wines, including the famous Crémant de Luxembourg. You can spend an afternoon visiting family-run wineries along the river, sampling Riesling and Pinot Gris directly from the source in a stunning riverside setting.
Top Experiences
Top-rated tours and activities in Luxembourg
Cities & Destinations
Regions
Luxembourg City
The capital is a city of two halves: the historic Old Town perched on steep cliffs and the modern Kirchberg district, home to major European institutions. You can explore the subterranean Casemates du Bock or enjoy the trendy cafes and nightlife in the lower Grund neighborhood.
Mullerthal (Little Switzerland)
This region is famous for its rocky landscapes, thick forests, and narrow canyons that resemble the Swiss Alps in miniature. It is the premier destination for hikers and nature lovers who want to explore unique sandstone formations and lush river valleys.
Éislek (The Ardennes)
Located in the north, this region features deep valleys and high plateaus perfect for mountain biking and scenic drives. It is home to the country's most iconic medieval structures, including the fairytale-like Vianden Castle and the hilltop village of Esch-sur-Sûre.
The Moselle Region
Stretching along the eastern border, this valley is the heart of Luxembourg's wine production. Beyond the vineyards, you can visit the town of Schengen, where the famous border-free travel agreement was signed, or take a relaxing boat cruise along the river.
Minett (Land of the Red Rocks)
The southern region is named for its iron-rich red soil, which once fueled the nation's industrial boom. Today, former steelworks have been transformed into cultural hubs like Belval, blending industrial heritage with modern university life and reclaimed nature reserves.
Best Time to Visit
Luxembourg is most vibrant during the warmer months when festivals and outdoor activities are in full swing. The temperate climate makes it a year-round destination, though winter is best reserved for Christmas market enthusiasts and museum-goers.
Peak Season
Jun, Jul, Aug
Summer brings the best weather with temperatures averaging 15–25°C (59–77°F). This period features many open-air concerts, long daylight hours (up to 15+ hours in June), and high demand for hotels, especially in Luxembourg City and Vianden.
Shoulder Season
Apr, May, Sep, Oct
Spring (April–May) offers blooming wildflowers and mild conditions, while Autumn (September–October) is ideal for the wine harvest in the Moselle Valley. Temperatures typically range from 7–15°C (45–59°F), offering comfortable hiking weather with fewer crowds.
Off-Peak
Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
Winter is chilly but atmospheric, especially during the festive Christmas market season in December. January and February are the quietest and most affordable months, perfect for exploring the country's many indoor museums and galleries without the queues.
Getting Around
Luxembourg made history as the first country to offer free nationwide public transport. The infrastructure is modern, highly efficient, and integrates buses, trains, and trams seamlessly.
Train
The CFL national rail network is free for second-class travel across the entire country. International lines also provide frequent connections to Belgium, France, and Germany from the main station in Luxembourg City.
Tram
Luxembourg City's tram (T1) serves Findel–Luxembourg Airport (extension opened 2 March 2025) and continues through Kirchberg into the city centre, including major central stops such as Hamilius and Gare Centrale.
Bus
The extensive free bus network covers every district in the capital and reaches even the most remote rural villages. Luxembourg Airport notes bus lines 16 and 29 as direct options to the city.
Scenic Links
The Pfaffenthal Panoramic Elevator and various public lifts provide free, scenic transport between the city's different levels, such as the historic Grund valley and the upper Ville Haute district.
Food & Drink
Luxembourgish cuisine is a hearty blend of French finesse and German portion sizes, often described as 'French quality with German quantities.' The food culture revolves around fresh, local ingredients like river fish, smoked meats, and seasonal vegetables from the fertile valleys.
Must Try
Judd mat Gaardebounen
Considered the national dish, this consists of smoked pork collar served in thick slices with a creamy sauce of broad beans and boiled potatoes.
Gromperekichelcher
Crispy, deep-fried potato pancakes flavored with onions and parsley, commonly served with apple compote at local festivals and markets.
Bouneschlupp
A comforting green bean soup cooked with potatoes, bacon, and onions, often served with a dollop of sour cream or a side of pancakes.
Rieslingspaschtéit
A sophisticated meat pie made with pork and veal marinated in Riesling wine, encased in a flaky pastry with a layer of meat aspic.
Quetschentaart
A traditional open-faced plum tart made with local 'Quetschen' plums, typically enjoyed during the late summer harvest season.
Kachkéis
A cooked, soft cheese spread that has a very strong flavor; it is usually served on crusty bread, often with a spread of local mustard.
Friture de la Moselle
Small freshwater fish from the Moselle River that are seasoned, battered, and deep-fried whole, traditionally eaten with the fingers.
Money & Costs
Luxembourg is an affluent destination with costs comparable to major Western European capitals. While dining and accommodation are premium, the free nationwide transport system provides significant savings for travelers.
Tipping
Tipping is not mandatory as service is typically included in the bill, but rounding up or leaving 5–10% for exceptional service is a common and appreciated gesture.
Cards
Card acceptance is near-universal in restaurants, shops, and even for small purchases. Major credit and debit cards like Visa and Mastercard are the standard.
ATMs
ATMs are widely available in urban centers and near major tourist attractions. Most machines do not charge local fees, though your home bank's international fees may apply.
Culture & Etiquette
Luxembourgers are known for being polite, reserved, and deeply proud of their unique national identity. While the society is formal, especially in business and dining, you will find people to be incredibly helpful once a connection is made.
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Greet locals with a simple 'Moien' (Hello), as using the local language is highly appreciated even if the conversation continues in English.
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Be extremely punctual for social and business meetings, as being even five minutes late is often considered disrespectful.
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Don't chew gum in public or while speaking to someone, as it is viewed as unprofessional and impolite in Luxembourgish culture.
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Don't lump Luxembourgers together with their French or German neighbors; they have a distinct history and language they are very proud of.
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Use a knife and fork for almost everything, including sandwiches or pizza, as dining etiquette is quite formal.
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If invited to a home, bring a small gift like high-quality chocolates or flowers, but avoid giving 13 blooms or chrysanthemums.
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Don't raise your voice or behave boisterously in public places, as Luxembourgers generally value a quiet and orderly social environment.
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Expect three light kisses on the cheeks when greeting close friends, starting with the right cheek, though a handshake is standard for first meetings.
Safety & Health
Luxembourg is one of the safest countries in the world. Travelers should exercise standard precautions against petty crime, particularly in crowded transit hubs and around the Gare district.
Tap Water
Safe to drink
Vaccinations
No special vaccinations are required; travelers should be up-to-date on routine courses such as MMR and Tdap.
Common Scams
- ⚠ Pickpocketing in the Gare de Luxembourg district and on busy public transport lines.
- ⚠ Identity theft involving fraudulent videos or social media profiles of official bank governors.
- ⚠ Police impersonation scams where individuals ask to see wallets or ID in tourist areas.
- ⚠ ATM distraction techniques intended to view PIN codes or swap cards.
- ⚠ Spiked drinks in lively nightlife areas like Rives de Clausen.
Healthcare facilities are of a very high standard. European residents should carry a valid EHIC, while all other visitors are strongly advised to have comprehensive travel insurance.
Language
Luxembourg is highly multilingual. While French is common for administration and German for print media, English is almost universally spoken in tourist areas and the business sector.
English Spoken: Widely spoken
Key Phrases
| Meaning | Local | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Hello | Moien | MOY-ehn |
| Thank you | Merci | MEHR-see |
| Please | Wannechgelift | vahn-etch-glift |
| Goodbye | Äddi | EH-dee |
| Yes | Jo | YO |
| No | Nee | NEE |
| How are you? | Wéi geet et? | vay geet et? |
| Excuse me | Entschëllegt | ent-shuh-LAYGT |
Visa & Entry
Luxembourg is a founding member of the Schengen Area and the world's only sovereign Grand Duchy. Entry is generally straightforward for Western travelers. ETIAS is scheduled to start in the last quarter of 2026 (exact date to be confirmed); it is not required until it starts operating.
Max Stay
90 days in any 180-day period
Passport Validity
Issued within the last 10 years and valid for at least 3 months beyond the intended departure date
Visa-free for
USA, Canada, UK, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea, Singapore
Frequently Asked Questions
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Why you can trust this guide
Jan Křenek
35+ countries • 8 years analyzing travel data
Independent developer and travel data analyst based in Prague. 35+ countries visited across Europe and Asia, 8+ years analyzing flight routes, accommodation prices, and seasonal weather patterns.
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