Malta
Nestled in the heart of the Mediterranean, the Maltese archipelago is a sun-drenched treasure trove where 7,000 years of history reside within golden limestone walls. You will find a captivating blend of influences ranging from the Knights of St. John to British colonial echoes, all framed by some of the clearest turquoise waters in Europe. Whether you are wandering the Baroque streets of Valletta or exploring prehistoric temples older than the Pyramids, the islands offer a dense, multi-layered experience. The landscape is characterized by rugged cliffs, hidden coves, and a vibrant local culture that celebrates life with village festivals and world-class seafood. For travelers seeking a mix of ancient mystery and modern seaside relaxation, Malta provides an accessible and safe Mediterranean escape.
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We built this guide using official tourism data, local travel insights, and real pricing from our city guides, so you can plan your trip with confidence.
Quick Facts
Why Visit Malta
A Living History Museum
Malta boasts one of the highest densities of historic sites in the world, including the UNESCO-listed city of Valletta and Megalithic temples like Ħaġar Qim. You can literally walk through centuries of history, from Roman catacombs to medieval fortresses, all within a few square kilometers.
Exceptional Coastal Beauty
The archipelago is famous for its natural wonders like the Blue Lagoon on Comino and the dramatic Blue Grotto sea caves. The water clarity is legendary, making it a premier destination for snorkeling, scuba diving, and boat excursions.
Unique Culinary Fusion
Maltese cuisine is a flavorful crossroads of Mediterranean, Arabic, and British traditions. You must experience the joy of a fresh street-side snack or a long, slow-cooked rabbit dinner in a traditional village cellar.
Three Islands in One
The ease of island-hopping between Malta, Gozo, and Comino allows for diverse experiences in a single trip. You can go from the cosmopolitan buzz of the main island to the rural, tranquil hills of Gozo in just a 25-minute ferry ride.
Year-Round Mediterranean Sun
With over 300 days of sunshine per year, Malta is a perfect year-round destination. Even in winter, temperatures often hover around 15–20°C (59–68°F), making it an ideal escape from the colder northern climates.
Top Experiences
Top-rated tours and activities in Malta
Cities & Destinations
Regions
Valletta & The Three Cities
The grand capital of Valletta is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its stunning Baroque architecture and deep natural harbors. Just across the water, the Three Cities of Birgu, Senglea, and Cospicua offer a quieter, more authentic glimpse into the maritime heritage of the Knights of St. John.
Sliema & St. Julian's
This is the modern heartbeat of the island, where high-end shopping meets a vibrant nightlife scene. You will find a long seaside promenade perfect for walking, numerous rocky beach clubs, and the bustling entertainment district of Paceville.
Northern Malta & Mellieħa
This region is home to Malta’s largest sandy beaches, including Għadira Bay and Golden Bay. It is a family-friendly area known for its resort atmosphere, coastal hiking trails, and the charming hilltop village of Mellieħa.
Central Malta (Mdina & Rabat)
Dominated by the 'Silent City' of Mdina, this high plateau offers panoramic views of the entire island. The narrow medieval streets of Mdina and the neighboring catacombs of Rabat provide a cool, atmospheric retreat from the coastal heat.
Gozo
Malta’s greener, more rural sister island is a haven for nature lovers and adventurers. Known for its rugged coastline, the impressive Ċitadella in Victoria, and a slower pace of life, it offers a peaceful contrast to the main island.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit is during the shoulder seasons when the weather is mild and crowds are manageable. Summers are ideal for beach lovers but can be intensely hot and busy.
Peak Season
High summer brings hot, dry weather with temperatures often reaching 30–35°C (86–95°F). This is the busiest season for beaches, festivals, and nightlife, but accommodation prices are at their highest.
Shoulder Season
These months offer pleasant temperatures between 20–25°C (68–77°F), perfect for sightseeing and hiking. The sea remains warm enough for swimming well into October.
Off-Peak
Winters are mild with temperatures around 10–18°C (50–64°F) and occasional rain. It is the quietest time to explore historical sites, though some coastal resorts may feel deserted.
Getting Around
Malta lacks a rail network, relying entirely on a comprehensive bus system and frequent ferry links between islands. Ride-sharing apps are highly efficient and often preferred for direct travel.
The Tallinja bus network covers both Malta and Gozo. Tourists often use the Explore Card (~$29 / €25) for 7 days of unlimited travel or the 12-journey card (~$22 / €19).
Regular ferries connect Valletta to Sliema and the Three Cities. Larger vessels run between Cirkewwa (Malta) and Mgarr (Gozo), while fast ferries offer a direct Valletta-to-Gozo route.
Rental cars are widely available, but traffic in the central harbour area is heavy. Note that driving is on the left, a legacy of British rule.
There is currently no metro or light rail system operating in the Maltese islands.
Food & Drink
Maltese food culture is deeply rooted in local produce, with a heavy emphasis on seasonal vegetables, fresh seafood, and rustic breads. Dining is a social event, often characterized by generous portions and a blend of Sicilian and North African flavors.
Must Try
Pastizzi
The ultimate Maltese street food, these are flaky, diamond-shaped pastries traditionally filled with either savory ricotta cheese or mushy curried peas.
Stuffat tal-Fenek
Considered the national dish, this is a rich rabbit stew slow-cooked with wine, garlic, and bay leaves until the meat falls off the bone.
Ftira
A ring-shaped sourdough bread that is often rubbed with tomato paste and stuffed with tuna, capers, olives, and red onions for a classic local lunch.
Ġbejna
Small, round cheeselets made from sheep's or goat's milk, typically served fresh, dried, or cured with black pepper.
Torta tal-Lampuki
A seasonal fish pie made with Lampuki (mahi-mahi), mixed with spinach, cauliflower, and olives inside a shortcrust pastry.
Imqaret
Diamond-shaped pastries filled with a sweet date mixture and deep-fried, often served hot from street stalls and sometimes paired with ice cream.
Kinnie
The iconic Maltese bittersweet soft drink made from bitter oranges and aromatic herbs, offering a unique flavor profile that is distinctively local.
Cisk
A well-loved local lager that has been brewed in Malta for generations and is the go-to refreshment for a hot day by the sea.
Money & Costs
Malta offers moderate value for money compared to other Mediterranean destinations, with an average daily budget of ~$98 / €83. Environmental Contribution (eco-contribution): $0.59 / €0.5 per person (18+) per night, capped at $5.89 / €5 per continuous stay. Note: the 2026 budget announced an increase; check the current rate at booking.
Tipping is customary in restaurants, with 5–10% of the bill being standard for good service. It is not mandatory if a service charge is already included.
Major credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. Contactless payment is the norm in urban areas.
ATMs are abundant in tourist hubs. When withdrawing, always choose 'Decline Conversion' to ensure your own bank handles the exchange rate instead of the ATM provider.
Culture & Etiquette
Maltese people are known for their warmth and hospitality, though the society remains fairly conservative, especially in religious matters. Understanding local rhythms, such as the afternoon siesta and the importance of village festas, will greatly enhance your stay.
Dress modestly when entering churches; cover your shoulders and knees to show respect for the local Catholic traditions.
Signal the bus driver by extending your arm clearly when you see your bus approaching, otherwise they may not stop.
Don't wear swimwear or walk around shirtless when you are away from the beach or pool areas, as it is considered disrespectful and can lead to fines.
Leave a tip of 5–10% in restaurants if you received good service, provided a service charge hasn't already been added to the bill.
Don't expect many shops and smaller businesses to be open during the afternoon siesta, which usually occurs between 13:00 and 16:00.
Make an effort to learn basic greetings like 'Bonġu' (Good morning) and 'Grazzi' (Thank you), though English is spoken almost everywhere.
Don't be alarmed by loud bangs during the summer; these are usually festive fireworks or petards synchronized with village feast celebrations.
Keep your voice down when walking through residential areas late at night, especially in 'Silent Cities' like Mdina where noise carries easily.
Safety & Health
Malta is one of the safest countries in the EU for tourists. Petty crime is the primary concern, particularly in crowded nightlife districts and on busy bus routes.
Safe to drink
No special vaccinations are required; ensure routine immunizations like Tetanus and MMR are up to date.
Common Scams
- ⚠ Pickpocketing in the Paceville nightlife district and on crowded bus lines 13 and 14.
- ⚠ Unofficial taxis overcharging; always use registered 'White Taxis' or ride-hailing apps with fixed pricing.
- ⚠ Overpriced 'tourist trap' menus in prime waterfront locations that lack clear pricing for specials.
- ⚠ Beach theft where bags are left unattended while visitors are swimming.
High-quality healthcare is available at Mater Dei Hospital (Malta) and Gozo General Hospital. Tap water is safe to drink but has a distinct desalinated taste that many tourists find unpleasant.
Language
English is a co-official language spoken fluently by nearly all locals. While Maltese is the native tongue, signs and menus are almost always bilingual.
Key Phrases
| Meaning | Local | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Good morning | Bonġu | bon-ju |
| Good evening | Bonswa | bon-swaa |
| Please | Jekk jogħġbok | yek yoh-jbok |
| Thank you | Grazzi | grut-see |
| How much? | Kemm jiswa? | kem yis-wa |
| Yes | Iva | ee-va |
| No | Le | leh |
| Goodbye | Saħħa | sah-ha |
Visa & Entry
As a Schengen country, Malta follows the 90 days in any 180-day period rule for short stays. The EU Entry/Exit System (EES) has been operational since 12 Oct 2025, and ETIAS is expected to start in the last quarter of 2026. Official visa matters are handled by Identità (Central Visa Unit).
90 days in 180-day period
Issued within the last 10 years; valid for at least 3 months beyond intended departure from the Schengen Area
USA, Canada, UK, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea, and EU citizens.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Why you can trust this guide
35+ countries • 8 years analyzing travel data
Independent developer and travel data analyst based in Prague. 35+ countries visited across Europe and Asia, 8+ years analyzing flight routes, accommodation prices, and seasonal weather patterns.
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