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Oman
Muscat
Warm
From $111 /day
Oman
Oman is a land of dramatic contrasts, where jagged mountain peaks overlook pristine turquoise coastlines and rolling golden dunes. Unlike some of its neighbors, the Sultanate has carefully preserved its traditional identity, offering travelers an authentic glimpse into Arabian heritage. You will find a country defined by the legendary hospitality of its people and a landscape that invites both quiet contemplation and rugged adventure. From the aromatic frankincense markets of Salalah to the architectural elegance of Muscat, Oman provides a serene yet captivating escape. It is a destination where ancient forts guard historic trade routes and hidden desert oases offer cool respite from the sun.
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We built this guide using official tourism data, local travel insights, and real pricing from our city guides, so you can plan your trip with confidence.
1 city
3 guides
$111 Daily Budget
Quick Facts
Capital
Muscat
Languages
Arabic (official), English (widely used), Baluchi (widely spoken), Urdu (widely spoken)
Currency
Omani Rial (OMR)
1 OMR ≈ 2.6 $
Plug Type
Type G (240V, 50Hz)
Driving Side
Right
Dial Code
+968
Entry Requirements
Check requirements →
Time Zone
UTC+4 (Gulf Standard Time; no DST)
Emergency
9999 (Police/Fire/Ambulance); 112 (from mobiles)
Why Visit Oman
The Majesty of Wahiba Sands
Experience the ultimate desert adventure among towering dunes that shift from honey to copper hues. You can spend a night in a traditional Bedouin-style camp under a canopy of stars or try dune bashing in a 4x4.
Emerald Wadis and Hidden Pools
Oman is famous for its wadis, such as Wadi Shab and Wadi Bani Khalid, where you can hike through limestone canyons to find crystal-clear swimming holes. These natural oases provide a refreshing escape and some of the most beautiful scenery in the Middle East.
Historical Forts and Castles
With over 500 forts and towers dotting the landscape, history comes alive in places like Nizwa Fort and Jabreen Castle. These structures showcase incredible Omani engineering and offer panoramic views of the surrounding date plantations.
The Fjords of Musandam
Often called the Norway of Arabia, the Musandam Peninsula features dramatic limestone cliffs that plunge into the sea. Taking a traditional dhow cruise through these fjords offers the chance to spot dolphins and snorkel in secluded coves.
Authentic Arabian Hospitality
Omanis are renowned for being some of the most welcoming people in the world, often inviting visitors for coffee and dates. This genuine warmth makes traveling through the country a deeply personal and culturally enriching experience.
Top Experiences
Top-rated tours and activities in Oman
Cities & Destinations
Regions
Muscat
The coastal capital is a sophisticated mix of traditional white-washed architecture and modern luxury. It serves as the cultural heart of the country, home to the stunning Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque and the vibrant Muttrah Souq.
Ad Dakhiliyah
Located in the interior, this region is the gateway to the Hajar Mountains and the historic city of Nizwa. It is the best area for exploring ancient clay villages, high-altitude trekking on Jebel Shams, and visiting UNESCO-listed forts.
Ash Sharqiyah
This eastern region is where the desert meets the sea, encompassing the vast Wahiba Sands and the turtle nesting beaches of Ras Al Jinz. It is an essential stop for those looking to experience both Bedouin culture and coastal wildlife.
Dhofar
The southern province of Dhofar offers a unique microclimate, particularly during the Khareef (monsoon) season when the landscape turns lush and green. It is the historic center of the frankincense trade and features beautiful tropical beaches in Salalah.
Musandam Peninsula
An enclave separated from the rest of Oman by the UAE, this region is famous for its rugged mountain-meets-sea topography. It is a premier destination for diving, kayaking, and scenic boat tours through deep sea inlets.
Best Time to Visit
The cooler winter months are ideal for exploring the desert and mountains, while the southern Dhofar region becomes a lush green oasis during the summer monsoon.
Peak Season
Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
Temperatures are pleasant, ranging from 25–35°C (77–95°F) during the day and cooling off at night. This is the busiest time for festivals, desert camping in Wahiba Sands, and hiking in the Hajar Mountains.
Shoulder Season
Apr, Sep
April brings the rose-blooming season to Jebel Akhdar, while September marks the end of the summer heat. Prices are more moderate, and crowds are thinner.
Off-Peak
May, Jun, Jul, Aug
Extreme heat often exceeding 40°C makes outdoor activity difficult in most of the country. However, Salalah in the south sees peak tourism during the Khareef (monsoon) when temperatures stay around 25°C.
Getting Around
Oman is a car-dependent country with a modern road network; while public transport is limited in rural areas, Muscat offers emerging bus and taxi-app options.
Car
Renting a car is the most practical way to see the country. A 4x4 is essential for reaching mountain villages like Jebel Shams or driving into the dunes of Wahiba Sands.
Bus
The national carrier Mwasalat operates modern air-conditioned buses within Muscat and between major cities like Sohar, Nizwa, and Salalah. Tickets cost ~$0.59–$1.77 / OMR 0.23–OMR 0.68 for city trips.
Taxi
Ride-sharing apps like Otaxi and Marhaba are the most reliable and affordable way to navigate cities. Street taxis are common but often lack meters, requiring fare negotiation before starting.
Flight
Domestic flights operated by Oman Air and SalamAir connect Muscat to Salalah and Khasab, significantly reducing travel time between the northern and southern regions.
Food & Drink
Omani cuisine is a flavorful fusion of Arabian, Indian, and African influences, characterized by the use of warm spices like cardamom, turmeric, and saffron. Meals are often a communal affair, centered around fragrant rice dishes and slow-cooked meats.
Must Try
Shuwa
This celebrated national dish consists of meat marinated in a complex blend of spices and slow-cooked in a subterranean oven for up to 48 hours.
Majboos
A flavorful rice dish cooked with saffron, cardamom, and vegetables, usually served with chicken or lamb and a side of spicy tomato sauce.
Mashuai
A coastal favorite featuring whole spit-roasted kingfish served with a savory lemon-infused rice.
Omani Halwa
A sticky, sweet gelatinous treat made from sugar, starch, saffron, and rosewater, traditionally served at weddings and festivals.
Kahwa
Traditional Omani coffee flavored with cardamom and saffron, served in small cups and always accompanied by fresh dates.
Harees
A thick, savory porridge made from wheat and meat that is slow-cooked until it reaches a smooth, creamy consistency.
Money & Costs
Oman is a mid-to-high cost destination where luxury resorts and private tours are expensive, though local food and fuel remain affordable. A typical daily budget is ~$111 / OMR 43.
Tipping
Tipping is not mandatory but 10% is customary in upscale restaurants and appreciated for tour guides or hotel porters.
Cards
Major credit and debit cards are widely accepted in cities, malls, and hotels, but cash is essential for traditional souks and small remote shops.
ATMs
ATMs are plentiful in urban centers and major malls; Bank Muscat and National Bank of Oman are generally reliable for international cards and often do not charge local fees.
Culture & Etiquette
Oman is a conservative Islamic country where tradition and modesty are highly valued. While the people are exceptionally tolerant and friendly, respecting local customs is essential for a smooth and respectful visit.
✓
Dress modestly in public by ensuring your shoulders and knees are covered at all times.
✓
Remove your shoes before entering an Omani home or the carpeted areas of a mosque.
✓
Accept an offer of dates and Kahwa coffee as it is a standard gesture of Omani hospitality.
✕
Do not take photos of people, particularly women or military installations, without asking for explicit permission.
✕
Avoid public displays of affection, as hugging or kissing in public is considered offensive.
✓
Use only your right hand for eating, shaking hands, or passing items to others.
✕
Do not drink alcohol in public or exhibit signs of intoxication outside of licensed hotels and bars.
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Do not eat, drink, or smoke in public during daylight hours in the holy month of Ramadan.
Safety & Health
Oman is known for its hospitality and low crime rate, though visitors should monitor regional tensions and avoid the border area with Yemen.
Tap Water
Use caution
Vaccinations
Yellow fever certificate is required if arriving from risk areas; Hepatitis A, B, and Typhoid are recommended for most travelers.
Common Scams
- ⚠ Unmetered Taxi Rates: Drivers quoting inflated flat rates for tourists instead of using official taxi apps or meters.
- ⚠ Fake Souk Antiques: Modern replicas sold as genuine Omani silver or antiques at premium prices in Muttrah Souk.
- ⚠ Unauthorized Tour Guides: Individuals at major sites offering 'free' tours and then demanding large payments at the end.
- ⚠ ATM Assistance: Strangers offering help with malfunctioning machines to capture PINs or swap cards.
Healthcare is of a high standard in Muscat but can be limited in rural areas; ensure travel insurance covers medical evacuation. Avoid contact with camels due to MERS-CoV risk.
Language
Arabic is the official language, but English is the primary language of business and tourism, spoken fluently by most service staff in Muscat.
English Spoken: Widely spoken
Key Phrases
| Meaning | Local | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Peace be upon you (Hello) | As-salamu alaykum | Ah-sah-lah-moo ah-lay-koom |
| Thank you | Shukran | Shook-rahn |
| Please | Min fadlik | Min fad-lik |
| How much? | Bikam? | Bee-kam |
| Where is...? | Ayna...? | Ay-nah |
| Yes / No | Na'am / La | Nah-am / Lah |
| Goodbye | Ma'as-salama | Mah-sah-lah-mah |
| Welcome | Ahlan wa sahlan | Ah-lan wah sah-lan |
Visa & Entry
Oman offers a 14-day visa-free entry facility for nationals of countries on the official lists (subject to mandatory conditions: passport valid ≥ 6 months, return ticket, confirmed hotel reservation, health insurance, proof of funds). Other travelers should check eligibility and apply via the Royal Oman Police (ROP) eVisa system.
Max Stay
14 days visa-free (not extendable/convertible; conditions apply). Longer stays depend on visa type via ROP eVisa
Passport Validity
Passport valid for at least 6 months
Visa-free for
Use the official Foreign Ministry country lists (two groups with different eligibility conditions). Examples: USA, UK, EU member states, Canada, Australia, Japan, New Zealand
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Oman safe for tourists?
Is Oman expensive to visit?
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Is English widely spoken in Oman?
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What should women wear in Oman?
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Do I need a 4x4 for Oman?
Why you can trust this guide
Jan Křenek
35+ countries • 8 years analyzing travel data
Independent developer and travel data analyst based in Prague. 35+ countries visited across Europe and Asia, 8+ years analyzing flight routes, accommodation prices, and seasonal weather patterns.
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