Peru

Peru is a land of staggering diversity, where the mist-clad peaks of the Andes meet the emerald expanse of the Amazon Basin. You can wander through the ancient stone corridors of the Incan Empire one day and explore the world-class culinary galleries of a cosmopolitan capital the next. This South American gem captivates travelers with its deep-rooted indigenous traditions, colonial architectural grandeur, and some of the planet's most iconic archaeological wonders. Whether you are trekking legendary mountain paths or watching the sunset over the Pacific, the country offers a profound sense of discovery and timeless mystery. It is a destination that rewards the curious with a rich tapestry of history, nature, and flavor.

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We built this guide using official tourism data, local travel insights, and real pricing from our city guides, so you can plan your trip with confidence.

2 cities

6 guides

$53 – $66 Daily Budget

Quick Facts

Capital

Lima

Languages

Spanish, Quechua, Aymara

Currency

Sol (PEN)

1 $ ≈ 3.36 S/

Plug Type

Type A/B/C (220V, 60Hz)

Driving Side

Right

Dial Code

+51

Entry Requirements

Check requirements →

Time Zone

PET (UTC-5)

Emergency

105 (Police), 106 (Ambulance), 116 (Fire)

Why Visit Peru

Ancient Incan Heritage

As the heart of the former Incan Empire, the country is home to Machu Picchu and countless other archaeological sites. You can explore sophisticated masonry and sun temples that reveal the advanced engineering and spiritual depth of ancient civilizations.

World-Class Gastronomy

Lima is widely recognized as the culinary capital of South America, blending indigenous ingredients with international influences. From fresh coastal seafood to highland comfort food, the dining scene offers an unparalleled explosion of unique flavors.

Breathtaking Natural Diversity

The landscape shifts dramatically from the arid coastal deserts to the jagged peaks of the Cordillera Blanca. You can navigate the winding rivers of the Amazon rainforest, home to some of the highest biodiversity found anywhere on Earth.

Living Cultural Traditions

Festivals like Inti Raymi showcase a vibrant culture where ancient customs remain a part of daily life. You will see colorful traditional textiles, hear the sounds of Andean panpipes, and experience the warmth of local communities.

High-Altitude Adventure

The rugged terrain provides a playground for outdoor enthusiasts seeking world-class trekking, mountain biking, and climbing. Trails like the classic Inca Trail or the challenging Salkantay Trek offer spectacular vistas of snow-capped mountains and hidden valleys.

Top Experiences

Top-rated tours and activities in Peru

View all activities

Cities & Destinations

Popular

Best in May

Peru

Cusco

Moderate

From $66 /day

Cost Guide Where to Stay

Best now

Peru

Lima

Warm

From $53 /day

Cost Guide Where to Stay

Regions

Cusco and the Sacred Valley

This Andean heartland serves as the gateway to Machu Picchu and is filled with impressive ruins like Ollantaytambo and Pisac. You will experience a unique blend of Incan foundations and Spanish colonial architecture at elevations reaching 3,400 meters.

Lima and the Central Coast

The sprawling capital sits on rugged cliffs overlooking the Pacific, offering a mix of historic colonial centers and modern districts like Miraflores. This region is the primary hub for international arrivals and the center of the country's celebrated food movement.

The Peruvian Amazon

Covering more than half the country, the rainforest is best explored from hubs like Iquitos or Puerto Maldonado. You can stay in eco-lodges, spot pink river dolphins, and witness the incredible variety of wildlife along the massive Amazon River system.

Arequipa and the Colca Canyon

Known as the White City for its sillar volcanic stone buildings, Arequipa is surrounded by three towering volcanoes. Nearby, the Colca Canyon is one of the deepest in the world, where you can watch Andean condors soar on thermal currents.

Lake Titicaca and Puno

Located on the border with Bolivia, this is the highest navigable lake in the world at 3,812 meters. You can visit the unique floating Uros Islands, constructed entirely from reeds, and experience the traditional lifestyle of the island communities.

Cities & Destinations:

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Peru depends on the region, but the dry season from May to September is generally ideal for trekking in the Andes and exploring the Amazon. Coastal areas like Lima are best during the sunny summer months from December to March.

Peak Season

Jun, Jul, Aug

Peak season coincides with the Andean winter, offering clear, sunny days and dry trails, which are perfect for visiting Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley. High demand means crowds are at their maximum and prices for accommodation and tours are significantly higher.

Shoulder Season

Apr, May, Sep, Oct, Nov

Shoulder months provide a great balance of manageable crowds and generally good weather. April and May are particularly lush and green following the rains, while September and October offer stable temperatures before the wet season begins.

Off-Peak

Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar

The rainy season in the highlands sees fewer tourists and lower prices, though heavy rains can cause travel disruptions. Note that the Inca Trail is closed for maintenance every February, and clouds often obscure mountain views during these months.

Getting Around

Peru's rugged geography makes domestic flights the most efficient way to cover long distances, while an extensive network of intercity buses serves most other routes. Trains are a primary and scenic method for reaching Machu Picchu from Cusco or Ollantaytambo.

Flight

Domestic carriers like LATAM and Sky Airline connect Lima to major hubs like Cusco, Arequipa, and Iquitos in under 2 hours, saving days of overland travel.

Bus

Long-distance buses are the most common transport; companies like Cruz del Sur offer high-comfort 'bus-cama' seats. The tourist-oriented Peru Hop provides flexible hop-on, hop-off routes between major sights.

Train

PeruRail and Inca Rail operate essential services to Aguas Calientes for Machu Picchu. High-end options like the Belmond Hiram Bingham offer luxury dining and entertainment en route.

Taxi

Taxis are abundant but unmetered; always agree on the fare before entering. In cities like Lima and Cusco, rideshare apps like Uber and Cabify are widely considered the safest options.

Food & Drink

Peruvian cuisine is a celebrated fusion of indigenous staples like corn, potatoes, and quinoa with Spanish, African, East Asian, and Italian influences. The country's varied geography provides a massive pantry of ingredients, from coastal sea bass to jungle fruits and highland tubers.

Must Try

Ceviche

The national dish consisting of fresh raw fish cured in citrus juices, spiced with chili peppers, and served with sweet potato and large-kernel corn.

Lomo Saltado

A popular stir-fry that combines strips of soy-marinated beef, onions, and tomatoes, served alongside both rice and crispy fries.

Ají de Gallina

A comforting, creamy chicken stew made with yellow chili peppers, walnuts, and cheese, typically served over white rice and boiled potatoes.

Cuy Chactado

Traditional fried guinea pig, a delicacy in the Andean highlands that is prized for its crispy skin and tender, savory meat.

Anticuchos de Corazón

Skewers of marinated, grilled beef heart, a beloved street food seasoned with garlic, cumin, and panca chili.

Pisco Sour

The iconic national cocktail made from Pisco grape brandy, lime juice, egg whites, and simple syrup, topped with Angostura bitters.

Chicha Morada

A refreshing, non-alcoholic purple corn drink boiled with pineapple, cinnamon, and cloves, known for its sweet and spiced flavor profile.

Money & Costs

Peru offers excellent value, with an average daily budget of ~$60 / PEN 202 covering comfortable mid-range travel. While upscale establishments are priced similarly to those in Europe, local markets and 'menu del día' lunches provide world-class food at very low costs.

Tipping

A 10% tip is standard in mid-to-upscale restaurants if a service charge isn't already included. Tipping taxi drivers is not expected, though rounding up the fare is common.

Cards

Credit cards are widely accepted in major cities and tourist hubs, but cash is essential for small shops, local markets, and rural areas.

ATMs

ATMs are widespread in cities; use machines located inside banks for better security. Be aware that many ATMs, particularly the GlobalNet network, charge high withdrawal fees.

Culture & Etiquette

Peruvian culture is deeply traditional and family-oriented, with a strong emphasis on politeness and formal greetings. Visitors are welcomed with hospitality, but respecting local customs and sacred sites is essential for a positive experience.

✓

Always greet people with a polite 'Buenos días' or 'Buenas tardes' before asking for help or starting a conversation.

✓

Ask for permission before taking photographs of local people, especially those in traditional dress who may request a small tip.

Do not drink the tap water; always stick to bottled or boiled water, even when brushing your teeth, to avoid illness.

✓

Leave a 10% tip in mid-to-upscale restaurants if a service charge has not already been included in your final bill.

Avoid using the word 'indio' to refer to indigenous people, as it is considered derogatory; use 'indígena' or 'nativo' instead.

✓

Dispose of your toilet paper in the provided bin next to the toilet rather than flushing it, as most plumbing systems cannot handle it.

Do not touch or climb on archaeological remains at sites like Machu Picchu or Sacsayhuaman to help preserve these fragile ruins.

✓

Chew coca leaves or drink coca tea to help alleviate the symptoms of altitude sickness when traveling in the highlands.

Safety & Health

Peru is generally safe for tourists who exercise increased caution, particularly regarding petty theft and phone snatching in crowded areas. Civil unrest and strikes can occasionally disrupt transport networks, especially in southern regions.

Tap Water

Not safe to drink

Vaccinations

Routine vaccines; Hepatitis A recommended for unvaccinated travelers; Typhoid recommended for most travelers. Yellow fever vaccination is recommended for specific low-elevation regions (jungle areas), but is not required for entry. Use mosquito precautions for dengue and other vector-borne risks.

Common Scams

⚠ Taxi fare switch where the driver claims the agreed price was in USD rather than Soles.
⚠ Counterfeit currency given as change in busy markets or by unofficial taxi drivers.
⚠ Fake 'official' helpers at bus terminals who offer to carry bags or 'verify' tickets to divert travelers to commissioned hotels.
⚠ Distraction theft where one person creates a scene (like spilling liquid) while another picks pockets.
⚠ Unofficial tour operators selling fake Machu Picchu tickets or tours that never materialize.

Altitude sickness (soroche) is a serious risk in Cusco and Puno; travelers should acclimatize slowly and stay hydrated. Private healthcare in Lima is of high quality, but travel insurance with medical evacuation is essential.

Language

Spanish is the primary language, but English is widely spoken in the tourism industry, particularly in Lima and Cusco. Learning basic Spanish or a few Quechua phrases is highly appreciated in local markets.

English Spoken: Moderately spoken

Key Phrases

Key Phrases
Meaning	Local	Pronunciation
Hello	Hola	O-la
Thank you	Gracias	GRA-see-as
How much does it cost?	¿Cuánto cuesta?	KWAN-to KWES-ta
Please	Por favor	por fa-VOR
Where is the bathroom?	¿Dónde está el baño?	DON-de es-TA el BAN-yo
I feel sick	Me siento mal	me SYEN-to mal
Altitude sickness	Soroche	so-RO-che
Help!	¡Socorro!	so-KO-rro

Visa & Entry

Many travelers can enter Peru without a visa for tourism/short stays. The length of stay is granted by immigration on arrival (often 90 days; can be up to 183 days in a 365-day period depending on nationality and officer discretion).

Max Stay

Up to 183 days in a 365-day period (often 90 days granted at entry)

Passport Validity

At least 6 months after arrival

Visa-free for

USA, Canada, United Kingdom, European Union citizens, Australia, New Zealand, and most South American nations.

Check requirements →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Peru safe for tourists?

While generally safe for travelers, you should exercise increased caution regarding petty theft and phone snatching, especially in crowded markets or busy transit hubs. Civil unrest and strikes can occasionally disrupt transport networks in the southern regions, so it is wise to stay informed of local news and follow official travel advisories during your stay.

Is Peru expensive to visit?

Peru remains an affordable destination for many, with an average daily budget of approximately $60 / PEN 202. You can find street food meals for ~$3.53–$5.89 / PEN 12–PEN 20, while mid-range restaurant dinners typically cost $18–$29 / PEN 59–PEN 99. While luxury experiences exist, budget-conscious travelers can comfortably navigate the country using affordable hostels and an extensive intercity bus network.

When is the best time to visit Peru?

The peak season falls during the dry months of June, July, and August, which offer clear blue skies in the Andes and Amazon. This is the ideal time for trekking the Inca Trail or visiting Machu Picchu, though you must book well in advance. The coast, including Lima, is best visited from December to March when the weather is warm.

Do I need a visa for Peru?

Most travelers from Europe and the Americas can enter the country as tourists without a pre-arranged visa. The length of stay is granted by immigration on arrival (often 90 days; can be up to 183 days in a 365-day period). You must ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months after arrival and be prepared to show proof of onward travel, such as a return flight ticket.

Is English widely spoken in Peru?

You will find a moderate level of English in major tourist hubs like Lima and Cusco, particularly among hotel staff and tour guides. However, English is much less common in rural areas and local markets. Learning basic Spanish phrases is highly recommended and will greatly improve your ability to navigate daily interactions and transport.

What food is Peru famous for?

The country is world-renowned for Ceviche, which features fresh fish marinated in citrus. Other iconic dishes include Lomo Saltado, a savory beef stir-fry, and Ají de Gallina, a creamy chicken stew. You should also try local specialties like Cuy Chactado in the mountains and the national cocktail, the Pisco Sour, which is served in almost every bar.

How do I get around Peru?

Due to the rugged geography, domestic flights are the most efficient way to cover long distances between major cities. For shorter routes, an extensive network of intercity buses offers a range of comfort levels. To reach Machu Picchu, the most common method is taking the scenic train from either Cusco or Ollantaytambo, which provides spectacular mountain views.

Can I drink the tap water in Peru?

Tap water throughout the country is considered unsafe for human consumption and can lead to severe stomach issues. You should only consume bottled, filtered, or boiled water, even when brushing your teeth or washing fruit. Most hotels provide purified water dispensers, and bottled water is readily available for purchase in every town and city.

How do I prevent altitude sickness in Peru?

Altitude sickness, or soroche, is common in places like Cusco which sits at 3,400 meters. To prevent it, you should allow at least 24–48 hours for acclimatization before any strenuous physical activity. Staying hydrated, avoiding alcohol, and drinking local coca tea are effective traditional remedies, and many pharmacies also sell Sorojchi Pills for symptomatic relief.

Do I need to book Machu Picchu in advance?

Yes, tickets for Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail are strictly limited and often sell out several months in advance, especially during the peak dry season. You must select a specific circuit and entry time when purchasing your ticket online. It is essential to carry your original passport to the gate, as it is required for entry alongside your printed reservation.

Why you can trust this guide

Jan Křenek

35+ countries • 8 years analyzing travel data

Independent developer and travel data analyst based in Prague. 35+ countries visited across Europe and Asia, 8+ years analyzing flight routes, accommodation prices, and seasonal weather patterns.

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