Taiwan

Taiwan is an island where futuristic skylines seamlessly blend into emerald-green mountain ranges and ancient temple traditions. You can spend your morning hiking through the marble canyons of Taroko Gorge and your evening sipping tea in a skyscraper overlooking the neon lights of Taipei. Beyond the urban pulse, the island reveals a rich tapestry of Indigenous heritage, colonial history, and some of the world's most acclaimed culinary scenes. It is a place of incredible contrast, offering both high-speed efficiency and a slow, spiritual pace. The genuine warmth of the people and the island's legendary safety make it one of Asia's most accessible yet rewarding destinations.

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We built this guide using official tourism data, local travel insights, and real pricing from our city guides, so you can plan your trip with confidence.

1 city

3 guides

$86 Daily Budget

Quick Facts

Capital

Taipei

Languages

Mandarin Chinese (de facto administrative), Taiwanese Hokkien, Hakka, Indigenous languages, Taiwan Sign Language

Currency

New Taiwan Dollar (TWD/NT$)

1 $ ≈ 31 NT$

Plug Type

Type A/B (110V, 60Hz)

Driving Side

Right

Dial Code

+886

Entry Requirements

Check requirements →

Time Zone

UTC+8 (Taiwan/National Standard Time; no DST)

Emergency

110 (Police), 119 (Medical/Fire), 118 (Coastguard), 113 (Domestic violence), 165 (Anti-fraud)

Why Visit Taiwan

Bustling Night Markets

Exploring these vibrant hubs is a sensory adventure where you can feast on world-class street food and discover unique local crafts for just a few euros. Markets like Shilin or Raohe offer an authentic glimpse into the island's lively social fabric.

Stunning Natural Landscapes

From the towering sea cliffs of the east coast to the misty, ancient forests of Alishan, the island's biodiversity is staggering. Hikers and photographers will find endless inspiration in the dramatic topography of the Central Mountain Range.

Seamless High-Tech Logistics

The ultra-efficient High-Speed Rail and integrated smart cards like the EasyCard allow you to traverse the entire length of the island in mere hours. This makes even short trips highly productive, as moving between major cities is effortless and affordable.

Rich Thermal Springs

Taiwan is home to one of the highest concentrations of thermal springs in the world, ranging from rustic wild pools to luxury resorts. Whether in the volcanic hills of Beitou or the salt-water springs of Green Island, the soaking culture is deeply restorative.

Deep Cultural Heritage

You can trace the island's complex past through Dutch forts, Japanese-era architecture, and ornate Taoist temples dripping with incense. The blending of Indigenous traditions with modern democracy creates a unique and inclusive cultural atmosphere.

Top Experiences

Top-rated tours and activities in Taiwan

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Cities & Destinations

Best in Mar

Taiwan

Taipei

Warm

From $86 /day

Cost Guide Where to Stay

Regions

Northern Taiwan

This is the island's heartbeat, home to the iconic Taipei 101, the world-class National Palace Museum, and the lantern-lit mountain streets of Jiufen. It serves as the primary gateway for travelers, offering a mix of metropolitan luxury and coastal day trips to geological parks.

Central Taiwan

Known for its pleasant weather and artistic soul, this region features the stunning Sun Moon Lake and the vibrant Rainbow Village in Taichung. It is the perfect base for exploring the central highlands, high-altitude tea plantations, and the famous Alishan National Forest.

Southern Taiwan

Tainan is the cultural heart, filled with historic forts and traditional snacks, while Kaohsiung offers a modern harbor-side vibe and massive art installations. This region is where you experience the warmest weather and the most traditional, relaxed way of Taiwanese life.

Eastern Taiwan

This is the rugged, wild side of the island, dominated by the sheer marble walls of Taroko Gorge. It is the premier destination for outdoor enthusiasts looking to hike, surf, or enjoy pristine Pacific Ocean views away from the urban crowds.

Best Time to Visit

Taiwan is best visited during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild and the skies are relatively clear. These seasons avoid the extreme heat and typhoon risks of summer as well as the damp, grey winters of the north.

Peak Season

Mar, Apr, Oct, Nov

Spring (March–April) brings cherry blossoms and comfortable temperatures of 16–23°C (61–73°F). Autumn (October–November) is the 'golden season' with low rainfall and crisp air, ideal for hiking in Taroko Gorge or Alishan.

Shoulder Season

May, Dec

May is pleasant but marks the start of the 'plum rain' season. December is a popular travel month due to festive events and cool, dry weather, though popular spots in Taipei can become quite crowded for New Year's Eve.

Off-Peak

Jan, Feb, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep

Summer (June–September) is hot and humid with temperatures often exceeding 30°C and a high risk of typhoons. January and February are the coolest months, and travel is heavily disrupted during the Lunar New Year holiday when many shops close.

Getting Around

Taiwan boasts an incredibly efficient and integrated public transport network that makes travel across the island seamless. Travelers can easily navigate between major cities and local attractions using a single contact-less smart card like the EasyCard.

Train

The High-Speed Rail (HSR) runs along the west coast, connecting Taipei to Kaohsiung in under 2 hours at speeds of 300km/h. The Taiwan Railway (TRA) provides slower, scenic routes circling the entire island.

Metro

Taipei, Kaohsiung, and Taichung have world-class MRT systems that are exceptionally clean, safe, and punctual. Fares are affordable, typically ranging from ~$0.71–$2.36 / NT$22–NT$74 per trip.

Bus

Extensive city bus networks and intercity coaches serve areas not reached by rail. The 'Taiwan Tourist Shuttle' specifically connects major transit hubs to remote scenic spots like Sun Moon Lake.

Bicycle

The YouBike bike-sharing system is ubiquitous in major cities, offering a low-cost way to travel short distances. The first 30 minutes often cost less than ~$0.35 / NT$11.

Food & Drink

Taiwan's food culture is a vibrant mix of Fujianese, Hakka, and Japanese influences, centered around the concept of 'Xiao Chi' or small eats. Dining is a social event here, with flavors ranging from delicate and savory to bold and fermented.

Must Try

Xiao Long Bao

These delicate soup dumplings are filled with savory broth and minced pork, traditionally hand-folded and steamed in bamboo baskets.

Niu Rou Mian

Considered the national dish, this beef noodle soup features tender braised meat and chewy wheat noodles in a rich, aromatic broth spiced with star anise.

Lu Rou Fan

A comforting staple of finely chopped pork belly braised in soy sauce and five-spice powder, served over a simple bowl of steaming white rice.

Zhen Zhu Nai Cha

Known globally as Bubble Tea, this original Taiwanese creation blends creamy milk tea with chewy, sweetened tapioca pearls.

O-A-Tsien

A popular night market snack consisting of a savory oyster omelet thickened with sweet potato starch and topped with a signature sweet-spicy red sauce.

Gua Bao

Often called a Taiwanese burger, this consists of a fluffy steamed bun filled with succulent braised pork belly, pickled mustard greens, and crushed peanuts.

Money & Costs

Taiwan offers excellent value for money with an average daily budget of ~$86 / NT$2,700 per person. While high-end dining and hotels are available, street food and public transport remain remarkably affordable for budget travelers.

Tipping

Tipping is not a local custom and is not expected. However, most mid-to-high-end restaurants automatically add a 10% service charge to the bill.

Cards

Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, department stores, and large restaurants. Cash is still essential for transactions at night markets, small eateries, and traditional stalls.

ATMs

ATMs are ubiquitous and found inside almost every 7-Eleven or FamilyMart convenience store, most of which accept international cards and operate 24 hours.

Culture & Etiquette

Taiwanese culture is rooted in Confucian values, emphasizing politeness, hospitality, and respect for elders. While modern and progressive, the society maintains deep connections to traditional religious and spiritual practices.

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Use both hands when giving or receiving business cards, money, or gifts as a sign of respect.

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Stand on the right side of escalators in metro stations to allow people with urgent business to pass on the left.

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Remove your shoes before entering someone's home or certain traditional temples and teahouses.

Don't stick your chopsticks vertically into a bowl of rice, as this resembles incense at a funeral and is considered extremely bad luck.

Don't eat or drink while on the Taipei Metro (MRT) or in transit stations, as you may face a fine of NT$1,500–$7,500 / NT$47,088–NT$235,441.

Don't point with your index finger at people or deities in temples; use an open palm with your hand facing upward instead.

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Bow or nod your head slightly when greeting elders to acknowledge their status and wisdom.

Don't be surprised by the lack of trash cans on the street; Taiwan has a strict 'trash doesn't touch the ground' policy, so carry your waste until you find a designated bin.

Safety & Health

Taiwan is one of the safest destinations globally with a Level 1 Travel Advisory. Violent crime is extremely rare, though travelers should remain aware of natural risks like earthquakes and seasonal typhoons.

Tap Water

Use caution

Vaccinations

No vaccinations required for entry in normal cases. CDC recommends routine vaccines plus Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B; Japanese Encephalitis for certain rural/longer/outdoor exposure profiles. Protect against mosquito bites as Dengue fever is a known risk.

Common Scams

⚠ Overpriced fruit vendors at popular night markets charging tourists significantly higher rates by weight.
⚠ The 'charity pen' scam in Ximending where individuals pressure tourists into buying low-quality pens for high prices.
⚠ Taxi drivers refusing to use the meter at night or near major transport hubs, quoting inflated fixed fares.
⚠ Fake monk or charity appeals near major temples demanding donations for blessings.

Healthcare in Taiwan is of high quality; however, most hospitals require upfront payment for international patients. Arriving travelers may undergo infrared temperature screening.

Language

Mandarin is the official language, written in Traditional Chinese characters. English is widely understood in Taipei and by staff in the tourism industry, though language barriers are common in rural areas and local markets.

English Spoken: Moderately spoken

Key Phrases

Key Phrases
Meaning	Local	Pronunciation
Hello	Nǐ hǎo	Nee-how
Thank you	Xièxiè	Sheh-sheh
Excuse me / Sorry	Bù hǎo yì si	Boo-how-ee-suh
How much?	Duōshǎo qián?	Dwuh-shao-chyen
Where is the toilet?	Cèsuǒ zài nǎlǐ?	Tsuh-swuh dzai naa-lee
I don't understand	Wǒ bù dǒng	Wuo-boo-dong
No thanks / I don't want it	Bù yào	Boo-yao
Bill, please	Miǎndān	Myen-dahn

Visa & Entry

Taiwan offers visa-free entry to over 60 countries. Entry requires proof of onward ticket and online arrival card. 14-day trial program for Thailand, Brunei, Philippines (effective until July 31, 2026).

Max Stay

Varies by nationality: 90 days (many Western countries), 30 days (Singapore/Malaysia), 14 days (Thailand/Brunei/Philippines trial until July 31, 2026)

Passport Validity

At least 6 months is default requirement, but US and Japan nationals can use passports valid for the intended stay

Visa-free for

USA, UK, EU citizens, Japan, South Korea, Canada, Australia, New Zealand (90 days); Singapore, Malaysia (30 days); Thailand, Brunei, Philippines (14 days until July 31, 2026)

Check requirements →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Taiwan safe for solo travelers?

Taiwan is consistently ranked as one of the safest countries in the world with a Level 1 Travel Advisory. Violent crime is extremely rare, and solo travelers, including women, can comfortably walk through cities at night. However, you should remain aware of natural risks like earthquakes and the seasonal typhoon window from July to September.

How expensive is it to travel in Taiwan?

Taiwan offers excellent value, with an average daily budget of approximately $86 / NT$2,700. While high-end hotels and fine dining in Taipei can be pricey, you can find a delicious night market meal for $3.53–$7.07 / NT$111–NT$222 and a comfortable mid-range hotel for $53–$82 / NT$1,664–NT$2,589. Public transport is exceptionally cheap, with most inner-city bus or metro rides costing less than $1.18 / NT$37.

When is the best time to visit Taiwan?

The ideal months to visit are March–April and October–November when the weather is mild and dry. During these periods, temperatures typically range from 20–25°C (68–77°F), making it perfect for outdoor exploration. Avoid the peak of summer if you dislike high humidity and the risk of typhoons, and consider the Lunar New Year period carefully as many shops close.

Do I need a visa to visit Taiwan?

Travelers from most Western countries, including the EU, USA, Canada, and Australia, can enter Taiwan visa-free for up to 90 days. Default passport validity requirement is at least 6 months, but US and Japan nationals can use passports valid for the intended stay. You must have proof of a return or onward ticket. Southeast Asian nationalities: Singapore/Malaysia 30 days; Thailand/Brunei/Philippines 14 days (trial until July 31, 2026).

Is English widely spoken in Taiwan?

English proficiency is moderate, particularly in major cities like Taipei and among the younger generation. Most public transport signs, menus in tourist areas, and museum exhibits are bilingual. While you may encounter a language barrier in more rural or southern regions, the local people are exceptionally helpful and will often use translation apps or gestures to assist you.

What is the best way to get around Taiwan?

The public transport network is world-class; you should purchase an EasyCard or iPASS immediately upon arrival to use on all metros, buses, and even in convenience stores. The High-Speed Rail (HSR) connects the west coast cities in record time, while the standard TRA trains are better for reaching the scenic east coast. Taxis and ride-sharing apps are also plentiful and relatively affordable.

Can I drink the tap water in Taiwan?

It is generally advised to exercise caution with tap water in Taiwan. While the water is treated to international standards, older piping systems in many buildings can lead to contamination. Most locals and travelers prefer to boil tap water before drinking or use the free filtered water dispensers found in almost every metro station, hotel, and public building.

What are the must-eat foods in Taiwan?

You should prioritize visiting a night market to try Beef Noodle Soup, Braised Pork Rice, and the famous Soup Dumplings (Xiao Long Bao). For those feeling brave, Stinky Tofu is a local favorite that tastes much better than it smells. Don't leave without trying authentic Bubble Tea and a Pineapple Cake, which is the island's most popular edible souvenir.

What should I do if there is an earthquake?

Taiwan is seismically active, and small tremors are common. If you feel an earthquake, the standard procedure is to 'Drop, Cover, and Hold On' under a sturdy table or away from glass windows. Most modern buildings in Taiwan are engineered to be earthquake-resistant, so there is no need to panic; simply follow the instructions of local staff or emergency alerts sent to your phone.

Why you can trust this guide

Jan Křenek

35+ countries • 8 years analyzing travel data

Independent developer and travel data analyst based in Prague. 35+ countries visited across Europe and Asia, 8+ years analyzing flight routes, accommodation prices, and seasonal weather patterns.

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