Best in Apr
Zimbabwe / Zambia
Victoria Falls
Warm
From $104 /day
Zimbabwe
Spanning the borders of Southern Africa, Zimbabwe and Zambia offer a world of untamed beauty centered around the thunderous Victoria Falls. You will find a landscape defined by the mighty Zambezi River, where sprawling savannahs meet ancient archaeological ruins and lush riverine forests. This region is a premier destination for those seeking the ultimate safari experience, characterized by high concentrations of elephants, lions, and leopards. Beyond the wilderness, the warmth of the Shona, Ndebele, and Bemba people provides a rich cultural layer to every journey. Whether you are seeking high-adrenaline river rafting or the quiet solitude of a bush camp, these two nations deliver an authentic African adventure.
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We built this guide using official tourism data, local travel insights, and real pricing from our city guides, so you can plan your trip with confidence.
1 city
3 guides
$104 Daily Budget
Quick Facts
Capital
Harare (Zimbabwe) & Lusaka (Zambia)
Languages
English, Shona, Ndebele, Nyanja, Bemba
Currency
Zimbabwe: Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG) under a multi-currency system; Zambia: Zambian kwacha (ZMW)
Plug Type
Type C, D, G (Zambia uses C/D/G; Zimbabwe commonly uses D/G)
Driving Side
Left
Dial Code
+263 (ZW) / +260 (ZM)
Entry Requirements
Check requirements →
Time Zone
CAT (UTC+2)
Emergency
Zimbabwe: 112 (mobile). Zambia: 999 (general), Police 991, Ambulance 992, Fire 993
Why Visit Zimbabwe
The Majesty of Mosi-oa-Tunya
Widely known as Victoria Falls, this UNESCO World Heritage site is the world's largest sheet of falling water. You can experience the 'Smoke that Thunders' from viewpoints in both countries, feeling the mist from a distance of over 1km.
World-Class Walking Safaris
Zambia is the birthplace of the walking safari, particularly in South Luangwa National Park. Guided by expert rangers, you can experience the African bush on foot, getting a closer look at tracks, insects, and flora that are often missed from a vehicle.
The Mighty Zambezi River
This legendary waterway offers everything from tranquil sunset cruises and tiger fishing to some of the world's most intense Grade 5 whitewater rafting. Canoeing through the Lower Zambezi allows you to glide past hippos and elephants drinking at the water's edge.
Ancient Stone Heritage
Zimbabwe is home to the Great Zimbabwe National Monument, the largest ancient structure in sub-Saharan Africa. These impressive 11th-century stone ruins offer a fascinating glimpse into a sophisticated pre-colonial empire.
Exceptional Wildlife Density
From the massive elephant herds of Hwange National Park to the rare wild dogs of Mana Pools, the region offers unparalleled wildlife viewing. The lack of mass tourism in many parks ensures an intimate and raw encounter with nature.
Top Experiences
Top-rated tours and activities in Zimbabwe
Cities & Destinations
Regions
Victoria Falls and Livingstone
The primary hub for visitors, this region straddles the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia. It serves as the 'Adventure Capital of Africa,' offering bungee jumping, helicopter flights, and direct access to the falls themselves.
Hwange National Park
Located in western Zimbabwe, this is the country's largest reserve and a sanctuary for the 'Big Five.' It is famous for its massive elephant populations and more than 100 species of mammals.
South Luangwa National Park
Situated in eastern Zambia, this park is renowned for its high leopard density and vibrant birdlife. The Luangwa River supports a massive concentration of hippos and crocodiles, making it a focal point for dramatic wildlife sightings.
Lake Kariba and Matusadona
One of the world's largest man-made lakes, Kariba offers a unique water-based safari experience. You can stay on luxury houseboats, viewing wildlife along the drowned forests of the shoreline against stunning orange sunsets.
Lower Zambezi National Park
This Zambian park lies opposite Zimbabwe's Mana Pools and provides a scenic wilderness of floodplains and mahogany forests. It is best explored via boat or canoe for a quiet, non-intrusive way to observe animals at the riverbank.
Best Time to Visit
The dry winter months are ideal for wildlife viewing and clear views of Victoria Falls, while the rainy season transforms the landscape into a lush green paradise with the falls at their most thunderous.
Peak Season
May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct
The dry season offers the best wildlife sightings as animals congregate around water sources. Victoria Falls provides clear, panoramic views during this time, and the famous Devil's Pool typically opens in late August.
Shoulder Season
Apr, Nov
These transitional months offer a balance of lower prices and varying water levels. April features high water volume at the falls, while November marks the start of the summer rains and lower visitor numbers.
Off-Peak
Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
Known as the green season, this period sees heavy rains and high humidity. In February and March, the falls reach their highest flow, creating a massive spray that can often obscure views from the ground.
Getting Around
Transportation relies heavily on a network of private intercity buses and domestic flights, as all passenger rail services in Zimbabwe are currently suspended.
Flight
Airports Company of Zimbabwe operates eight major airports, including Victoria Falls International, providing fast access to remote tourist resorts. Regional carriers like Proflight Zambia connect Lusaka to Livingstone and other domestic hubs.
Bus
Luxurious intercity coach services and private buses are the primary means of long-distance travel. The Intercity Bus Terminus in Lusaka serves as a major hub for routes across the region and into neighboring countries.
Car
Car rentals are available at major international airports and include options for 4x4 vehicles necessary for national park access. Driving is on the left, and an International Driving Permit is required for foreign visitors.
Taxi
Registered taxis are common in urban centers like Harare and Victoria Falls. Ride-hailing apps like inDrive are increasingly available in major cities, providing a more transparent alternative to street-hailed cabs.
Food & Drink
The culinary scene is centered around hearty, communal staples served with flavorful stews and fresh vegetables. While international cuisine is common in hotels, the local soul is found in the way maize and indigenous greens are prepared over open fires.
Must Try
Sadza / Nshima
The essential staple of the region, this thick maize meal porridge is rolled into balls and used to scoop up meats and vegetables.
Madora / Amacimbi
Also known as Mopane worms, these edible caterpillars are a protein-rich delicacy usually fried with garlic, onions, and tomatoes until crunchy.
Ifisashi
A popular Zambian dish consisting of green leafy vegetables mixed with a rich, creamy peanut sauce, typically served alongside nshima.
Kapenta
Small, sardine-like fish from Lake Kariba that are typically dried and then fried with tomatoes and onions for a savory snack or meal.
Chikanda
Known as 'African polony,' this is a vegetarian dish made from wild orchid tubers, peanuts, and chili, giving it a meat-like texture.
Mazondo
Slow-cooked beef trotters that are seasoned simply to create a rich, gelatinous stew, often enjoyed as a hearty weekend meal.
Bream
Freshwater Tilapia from the Zambezi or Lake Kariba, usually grilled or fried whole and served with a side of greens and sadza.
Money & Costs
Travel in the Victoria Falls region is relatively expensive compared to other African destinations, with an average daily budget of ~$104 / ZMW 88. While large hotels and tour operators accept cards, cash is essential for markets and rural travel.
Tipping
Tipping 10–15% at restaurants is customary if no service charge is included. Safari guides typically receive ~$12–$18 / ZMW 10–ZMW 15 per guest per day, while hotel porters appreciate ~$1.18 / ZMW 1 per bag.
Cards
Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted in hotels, upscale restaurants, and major supermarkets in Victoria Falls and Livingstone. Smaller vendors and park entrance gates often require cash.
ATMs
ATMs are readily available in major towns like Harare, Lusaka, and Victoria Falls, though they often have withdrawal limits. It is advisable to withdraw cash during daylight hours inside secure bank lobbies.
Culture & Etiquette
Respect and politeness are the cornerstones of local social interactions, with a strong emphasis on community and elders. Travelers who show patience and take the time for formal greetings will find themselves warmly welcomed into the local fold.
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Always greet people formally before asking for help or starting a conversation; a simple 'How are you?' goes a long way.
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Use both hands when giving or receiving a gift or money, as using only one hand can be perceived as disrespectful or stingy.
✕
Avoid taking photos of government buildings, military personnel, or police officers, as this is illegal and can lead to questioning or fines.
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Dress modestly when visiting rural villages or local markets; covering shoulders and knees is appreciated in more traditional settings.
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Don't ignore the instructions of your safari guide, especially regarding staying inside vehicles or keeping a safe distance from wildlife.
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Ask for permission before taking photos of local people, particularly in traditional villages or remote areas.
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Avoid public displays of affection, as these are generally looked upon with discomfort in traditional Zimbabwean and Zambian societies.
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Leave a tip of ~10–15% at restaurants if service is not included, as hospitality workers rely heavily on these gratuities.
Safety & Health
Victoria Falls and major resort areas are generally safe for tourists, though petty crime like pickpocketing occurs in crowded markets. Wildlife encounters are a real risk; visitors must follow guide instructions and avoid walking alone at night.
Tap Water
varies
Vaccinations
Recommended vaccinations include Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Polio boosters. A Yellow Fever certificate is required if arriving from an infected country, and malaria prophylaxis is highly recommended for all visitors.
Common Scams
- ⚠ Fake tour guides offering 'exclusive' or discounted access to national parks and boat trips.
- ⚠ Unofficial money changers near borders using sleight of hand or counterfeit notes.
- ⚠ Inflated taxi fares for tourists; always agree on the price before starting the journey.
- ⚠ Aggressive souvenir vendors using emotional stories to pressure buyers into overpaying for carvings.
Use bottled/treated water when unsure. CDC has noted cases of East African sleeping sickness among travelers returning from safari areas in Zambia and Zimbabwe; prevent tsetse bites (repellent is not reliably effective). Healthcare facilities in major cities are adequate for routine issues, but serious conditions may require medical evacuation. Comprehensive travel insurance with evacuation coverage is essential.
Language
English is the official language and primary medium of instruction, making communication easy in all tourist sectors. Indigenous languages like Shona and Nyanja are widely spoken in local communities and markets.
English Spoken: Widely spoken
Key Phrases
| Meaning | Local | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Hello (General) | Mhoro | m-ho-roh |
| Thank you | Tatenda / Zikomo | ta-ten-dah / zee-ko-mo |
| How are you? | Makadii? | ma-kah-dee |
| Please | Ndapota | n-da-po-tah |
| How much is this? | Ichi imarii? | ee-chee ee-mah-ree |
| I don't understand | Handinzwisise | han-deen-zwee-see-seh |
| Where is the toilet? | Chimbuzi chiripi? | cheem-boo-zee chee-ree-pee |
| Help! | Rubatsiro! | roo-bat-see-roh |
Visa & Entry
The KAZA Univisa allows multiple entries between Zambia and Zimbabwe for tourism and can also cover Botswana day-trips via Kazungula. It is issued at specific ports of entry and is priced in USD.
Max Stay
KAZA Univisa: up to 30 days (see official conditions); multiple entry between Zambia and Zimbabwe
Passport Validity
6 months beyond departure
Visa-free for
Varies by nationality. Zambia expanded visa exemptions effective 1 Jan 2025; check official immigration lists for the latest.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it safe to travel to Zimbabwe and Zambia?
How expensive is a trip to this region?
What is the best time to visit Victoria Falls?
Do I need a visa for Zimbabwe and Zambia?
Is English spoken in Zimbabwe and Zambia?
What should I eat while visiting?
How do I get around between the parks?
Can I drink the tap water?
What should I pack for a safari?
Why you can trust this guide
Jan Křenek
35+ countries • 8 years analyzing travel data
Independent developer and travel data analyst based in Prague. 35+ countries visited across Europe and Asia, 8+ years analyzing flight routes, accommodation prices, and seasonal weather patterns.
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