Why Visit Madrid?
Madrid radiates Spanish passion and energy as the country's vibrant capital, where world-class art museums anchor tree-lined boulevards, tapas bars spill onto cobblestone plazas, and nightlife doesn't begin until midnight. The Golden Triangle of Art concentrates masterpieces within walking distance—the Prado houses Velázquez, Goya, and Bosch, the Reina Sofía displays Picasso's haunting Guernica, and the Thyssen-Bornemisza fills gaps with Impressionists and Old Masters. Royal Madrid shines at the vast Palacio Real, Europe's largest royal palace still used for ceremonies, while Retiro Park's 125 hectares offer rowing boats on the lake, the stunning glass Palacio de Cristal, and Sunday afternoon strolls among madrileños.
Yet Madrid's soul thrives in its neighborhoods—La Latina's Sunday Rastro flea market and evening tapas crawls, Malasaña's vintage shops and craft beer bars, Chueca's LGBTQ+ pride and fashion boutiques, and Lavapiés's multicultural markets and street art. The food culture demands participation: vermouth hour before lunch, menu del día three-course meals for $13–$16 and cervecerías pouring beer alongside jamón ibérico carved from legs hanging overhead. Flamenco shows in authentic tablaos deliver raw emotion, while Plaza Mayor's 17th-century arcades and Gran Vía's theater lights capture different eras of Spanish glory.
Seasonal pleasures include terrazas (rooftop bars) in summer and churros con chocolate on winter mornings. With late dining (10pm is normal), efficient metro, year-round sunshine, and prices that are generally lower than many western European capitals and comparable to Barcelona, Madrid delivers authentic Spanish culture and irresistible energy.
What to Do
Art Triangle
Prado Museum
One of the world's greatest art museums—Velázquez, Goya, El Greco and more (general admission $16). Book a timed ticket online if you can. Free entry runs Mon–Sat 18:00–20:00 and Sun/holidays 17:00–19:00, but queues and crowds are heavy then. For a calmer visit, go at 10:00 opening or mid-afternoon and head straight to Las Meninas and Bosch's Garden of Earthly Delights. Allow at least 3 hours.
Reina Sofía (Guernica)
Modern art museum with Picasso's Guernica and key works by Dalí and Miró (general admission $13). Free entry Mon & Wed–Sat 19:00–21:00 and Sun 12:30–14:30—still ticketed but priced at $0 when you book online. Guernica is on Floor 2; many visitors just see that room and leave, but the rest of the collection is excellent. The rooftop terrace in the Nouvel building has good city views. Closed Tuesdays.
Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
The Thyssen completes Madrid's art triangle, filling gaps between Prado and Reina Sofía (general admission $15). It's less overwhelming and more varied—Old Masters, Impressionists, and Pop Art—in a manageable 2–3 hours. The permanent collection is free on Mondays 12:00–16:00, and Saturday nights 21:00–23:00 are now free as part of Thyssen Nights. If you plan to visit all three museums, the Art Walk Pass (around $35) bundles Prado, Reina Sofía and Thyssen into one ticket.
Madrid Landmarks
Royal Palace
A still-used royal residence and one of Europe's largest palaces (standard ticket about $17). Book online for a timed slot. Go for the first entry of the day or late afternoon. Don't miss the Throne Room, Royal Armoury and Pharmacy. EU and some Latin American citizens get free entry Mon–Thu in the last two hours (16:00–18:00 Oct–Mar, 17:00–19:00 Apr–Sep), but those sessions are crowded. Allow around 2 hours.
Retiro Park & Crystal Palace
Madrid's green lung and an easy place to escape the traffic—free to enter. The glass-and-iron Crystal Palace hosts rotating (and free) Reina Sofía installations. Rowboats on the main lake cost roughly $6 on weekdays and $9 on weekends/holidays per boat for 45 minutes (up to 4 people), reservable via the Madrid Móvil app or on site. The rose garden and the Fallen Angel statue are fun detours. Pack a picnic or grab supplies from nearby markets and cafés.
Plaza Mayor & Puerta del Sol
Plaza Mayor is a grand 17th-century square—beautiful but full of tourist-trap terraces. Use it as a photo stop, not a dining room. Puerta del Sol has the Kilómetro Cero marker and the Tío Pepe sign; it's more of a busy hub than a sight. Both are best experienced while walking between neighborhoods. Nearby Mercado de San Miguel offers gourmet tapas and wine—pricey but good quality.
Madrid Tapas & Life
La Latina Tapas Crawl
La Latina is classic tapas territory, with Cava Baja as the main strip. Sundays 13:00–16:00 are peak local tapas-hopping hours. Order a caña (small beer, $2–$3) plus tapas or raciones ($3–$5+). Mix modern spots like Juana la Loca with old-school bars such as Casa Lucas or Taberna Tempranillo. Standing at the bar is cheaper and more authentic than taking a table.
Mercado de San Miguel
Upscale tapas market by Plaza Mayor. Think $4–$9 per tapa for oysters, jamón ibérico, croquetas, vermouth and more. It's undeniably touristy but quality is high and it's great for sampling lots of things in one place. Go off-peak (roughly 16:00–18:00) to avoid shoulder-to-shoulder crowds. For a more local vibe, head to Mercado de San Antón or Mercado de la Cebada instead.
Malasaña & Chueca Neighborhoods
Malasaña is Madrid's indie/hipster district—vintage shops, street art, student bars. Chueca is the city's LGBTQ+ heart with rainbow crossings, terraces, and huge Pride celebrations each June–July. Both really wake up late: bars fill around 23:00 and go well into the night. Sunday vermouth hour (about 13:00–15:00) is a local ritual—try vermut de grifo at places like Casa Camacho or La Ardosa.
Late-Night Madrid Culture
Madrid runs late: many locals don't sit down to dinner until 21:30–23:00. Bars fill around midnight and clubs don't get going until 1–2am, often running until 6am. Independent shops and small businesses may close for a mid-afternoon break, especially outside the most touristy streets. A classic late-night ritual is churros con chocolate at San Ginés (near Sol), open almost 24/7 and packed with night owls.
Gallery
Travel Information
Getting There
- Airports: MAD
Best Time to Visit
April, May, June, September, October
Climate: Warm
Weather by Month
| Month | High | Low | Rainy days | Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 10°C | 2°C | 5 | Good |
| February | 16°C | 4°C | 2 | Good |
| March | 16°C | 5°C | 11 | Good |
| April | 17°C | 8°C | 18 | Excellent (best) |
| May | 25°C | 13°C | 10 | Excellent (best) |
| June | 28°C | 15°C | 3 | Excellent (best) |
| July | 35°C | 21°C | 1 | Good |
| August | 32°C | 19°C | 2 | Good |
| September | 26°C | 14°C | 5 | Excellent (best) |
| October | 19°C | 8°C | 7 | Excellent (best) |
| November | 15°C | 6°C | 10 | Good |
| December | 10°C | 3°C | 11 | Good |
Weather data: Open-Meteo Archive (2020-2024) • Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) • Historical avg. 2020–2024
Budget
Excludes flights
Visa Requirements
Schengen Area
💡 🌍 Traveler Tip (November 2025): Best time to visit: April, May, June, September, October.
Practical Information
Getting There
Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport (MAD) is 13km northeast. Metro Line 8 to Nuevos Ministerios costs about $5 including the airport supplement (≈30 min). Express Bus 203 to Atocha costs $5 Taxis charge flat $32 to center. High-speed AVE trains serve Barcelona (2h45min), Seville (2h30min), Valencia (1h40min). Atocha and Chamartín are main stations.
Getting Around
Madrid Metro is extensive (12 lines). 10-ride ticket $13 Tourist Travel Pass from $9 for 1 day or $20 for 3 days (Zone A). Buses supplement metro. The center is very walkable—Prado to Royal Palace is 25 minutes. Taxis are metered and affordable ($8–$13 short trips). BiciMAD bike-share available. Avoid rental cars—parking is expensive and difficult.
Money & Payments
Euro (EUR). Cards accepted at hotels, restaurants, and shops. Smaller tapas bars and markets may prefer cash. ATMs widespread. Exchange $1 ≈ $$1. Tipping: round up or leave 5-10% in restaurants, not obligatory. Menu del día (lunch special) rarely includes service charge.
Language
Spanish (Castilian) is official. English spoken in hotels, major museums, and tourist restaurants, but less common than Barcelona. Many locals speak limited English. Learning Spanish basics (Hola, Gracias, Por favor, La cuenta) is essential and appreciated. Menus increasingly have English in tourist areas. Madrileños are friendly and patient.
Cultural Tips
Spaniards eat late—lunch 2-4pm, dinner 9pm-midnight. Restaurants empty at 7pm. Siesta 2-5pm means some shops close. Sunday mornings are quiet. Tapas etiquette: order drinks first, tapas come free in some bars, pay at the end. Don't tip bartenders per drink. Museums close Mondays. August sees mass exodus—some places close. Dress smart-casual. Book flamenco shows and popular restaurants ahead.
Perfect 3-Day Madrid Itinerary
Day 1: Art Triangle
Day 2: Royal Madrid
Day 3: Modern & Markets
Where to Stay in Madrid
La Latina
Best for: Tapas bars, Sunday Rastro market, traditional atmosphere, lively plazas
Malasaña
Best for: Hipster bars, vintage shops, street art, younger crowd, nightlife
Chueca
Best for: LGBTQ+ scene, fashion boutiques, trendy restaurants, central location
Salamanca
Best for: Luxury shopping, upscale dining, elegant architecture, business hotels
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