Beautiful Puerto Rico beach with turquoise waters at Isla Verde resort, famous cruise destination in San Juan, Caribbean
Puerto Rico

San Juan

Caribbean capital with 500-year-old colonial Old San Juan, historic Spanish forts, vibrant beaches like Condado and Isla Verde, El Yunque rainforest, bioluminescent bays, and rich Puerto Rican culture blending Spanish, African, and Taíno influences.

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Great time to visit!

San Juan, Puerto Rico is a destination with a tropical climate, perfect for colonial Old San Juan and Spanish forts. The best time to visit is Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, & Apr, when weather conditions are ideal. Budget travel costs around $144/day, while mid-range trips average $309/day. Entry rules depend on your passport.

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Best Time to Visit
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Tropical
Airport: SJU Currency: USD Top picks: El Morro Fort, San Cristóbal Fort
On This Page

"Step out into the sun and explore El Morro Fort. February is an ideal time to visit San Juan. Relax on the sand and forget the world for a while."

Our take

We built this guide using recent climate data, hotel price trends, and our own trips, so you can pick the right month without guesswork.

Why Visit San Juan?

San Juan enchants as the Caribbean's most historically layered city where 16th-century Spanish colonial walls protect cobblestone streets lined with pastel buildings, massive stone fortresses stand sentinel over turquoise Atlantic waters, and contemporary beach resorts deliver tropical relaxation—all within a US territory offering familiar infrastructure without passport requirements for American travelers. This Puerto Rican capital (city pop. ~340,000, metro ~2.4M) splits into distinct worlds: Old San Juan (Viejo San Juan) preserves 500 years of colonial history within original city walls where every corner reveals architectural gems, art galleries, rum bars, and balconies cascading with bougainvillea; while modern San Juan's beach districts—Condado, Ocean Park, Isla Verde—line golden sands with high-rise hotels, casinos, beach clubs, and nightlife.

The fortresses alone justify the trip: El Morro (Castillo San Felipe del Morro, $10 entry covering both forts, 6-story fort jutting into sea, built 1539-1790, withstood countless attacks, grassy esplanade perfect for kite-flying, sunset views legendary) and San Cristóbal (Castillo San Cristóbal, largest Spanish fort in the Americas, 27 acres, tunnels and ramparts to explore). UNESCO World Heritage status protects these military marvels. Yet Old San Juan's magic lives in wandering: Calle Fortaleza's colorful buildings, La Puerta de San Juan gate, centuries-old churches like Catedral de San Juan Bautista (1521, containing Ponce de León's tomb), Paseo de la Princesa promenade, and endless photo opportunities against blue cobblestones (adoquines shipped as Spanish galleon ballast).

The culture pulses distinctly Puerto Rican—Spanish colonial legacy blended with African rhythms (bomba and plena music), Taíno indigenous heritage, and American modernity. Food scene celebrates this fusion: mofongo (mashed plantains with garlic and pork), alcapurrias (fried fritters), lechón asado (roasted pork), pasteles (tamale-like), and piña coladas invented at Barrachina restaurant. Beaches range from touristy (Condado Beach, Isla Verde) to local (Ocean Park's kitesurfing, Escambrón Beach's snorkeling).

Day trips unlock the island: El Yunque National Forest (45 min east, only tropical rainforest in US National Forest system, waterfalls, hiking trails, free but timed entry reservation required), bioluminescent bays—Laguna Grande in Fajardo (1.5 hours) where microscopic organisms glow blue when disturbed (kayak tours $51–$76), Cueva del Indio's coastal caves, and Bacardí Distillery tours ($15–$46). Adventure activities include ziplining through rainforest canopy, surfing at Rincón (2.5 hours west), snorkeling at Flamenco Beach on Culebra Island (ferry from Ceiba ~55 minutes), and salsa dancing in Santurce's clubs. The post-Hurricane Maria (2017) recovery continues—most tourist infrastructure rebuilt but some areas still show damage.

Weather delivers year-round warmth (26-31°C / 79-88°F) with hurricane season June-November bringing storm risk; December-April offers ideal conditions with less rain and comfortable temperatures. Unique advantages for US travelers: no passport needed (US territory), US dollar currency, familiar brands and infrastructure, direct flights from major US cities (2-4 hours from East Coast). Non-US visitors typically need ESTA or US visa.

With vibrant culture balancing history and beach, Spanish colonial architecture rivaling Cartagena, rainforest adventures, and Caribbean beaches all in accessible package, San Juan delivers multifaceted destination—not just resort town but living city where Puerto Rican identity thrives, history resonates in every fortress stone, and the Caribbean spirit meets American convenience.

What to Do

Old San Juan Historic District

El Morro Fort

Iconic 6-story Spanish fortress (Castillo San Felipe del Morro) jutting into the Atlantic—built 1539-1790 to defend San Juan Bay. Entry approximately $10/person (16+, covers both El Morro and San Cristóbal, valid 24 hours). Explore ramparts, dungeons, cannon batteries, museum exhibits on military history. Grassy esplanade outside perfect for kite-flying (locals gather weekends), sunset views over ocean are legendary. Allow 1-2 hours. UNESCO World Heritage Site. Bring water, hat, sunscreen (full sun exposure). Open 09:00–17:00. Walk from Old San Juan 15-20 min or take free trolley. National Park Service operates—America the Beautiful pass accepted. Combine with San Cristóbal for full fort experience. Most photographed site in Puerto Rico.

San Cristóbal Fort

Largest Spanish fort in the Americas (27 acres)—Castillo San Cristóbal defended landside approach to San Juan. Built 1634-1790. Included in approximately $10 fort ticket (with El Morro, 16+, valid 24 hours). Explore five independent units connected by tunnels and dry moats, climb to sentry boxes (garitas) offering city views, learn about defense systems. Less crowded than El Morro. Tunnel tours go underground through historic passages. 1-1.5 hours to explore. Located at entrance to Old San Juan—easy walk from cruise port. Ranger-guided tours available (free, check schedule). Kids love exploring multi-level complex. Combined with El Morro, these forts deliver world-class colonial military architecture.

Old San Juan Streets & Architecture

Wander 500-year-old cobblestone streets lined with pastel colonial buildings—Calle Fortaleza (rainbow umbrellas in summer), Calle del Cristo, Calle San Sebastián (bar-lined, nightlife hub). Blue cobblestones (adoquines) shipped as Spanish ballast. Colorful doorways perfect for photos. Must-sees: Paseo de la Princesa (waterfront promenade, fountains, artisan market weekends), La Puerta de San Juan (massive gate in city walls), Catedral de San Juan Bautista (1521, Ponce de León's tomb), Plaza de Armas (main square), La Fortaleza (Governor's mansion, oldest executive mansion in Americas, exterior only). Free to walk around—just wander and explore. Art galleries, boutiques, rum shops (sample Puerto Rican rum), piragua carts (shaved ice). Old San Juan is walkable (7 blocks by 7 blocks)—wear comfortable shoes on cobblestones. Free trolley runs routes but walking best. Morning (08:00–10:00) peaceful before cruise passengers arrive.

Beaches & Water

Condado Beach & Isla Verde

Main tourist beaches in San Juan—Condado Beach (fronting Condado hotels, golden sand, calm waters, beach clubs, water sports, walkable from Old San Juan 30 min or $8.13–$12 taxi) and Isla Verde (near airport, wider beach, resorts, families, local vibe on weekends). Both have public access (free), though beach clubs charge for chairs/umbrellas ($20–$40). Swimming safe, water warm year-round. Amenities: restrooms, showers, food kiosks, bars. Condado gets crowded—arrive morning. Ocean Park beach (between them) attracts kitesurfers and LGBTQ+ crowd, more local feel. Atlantic Ocean means some waves and currents—lifeguards on duty. Water sports: jet-ski rentals, paddleboard, kayak. Sunset beach walks. Not pristine Caribbean (that's Culebra), but convenient city beaches.

El Yunque Rainforest

Only tropical rainforest in US National Forest system—45 min east of San Juan. Main recreational area is free to enter and no reservations are required. El Portal visitor center has admission fee (approximately $7.89/person 16+, open 08:00–16:00). Check current alerts and closures before visiting. Note: La Mina Trail is closed for repairs—check status before planning a visit. Highlights: Yokahú Tower (observation tower, easy access), various trails through lush rainforest. Over 240 tree species, coquí frogs (tiny, loud), tropical birds. Trails range easy to strenuous. Bring: water shoes (river crossings), water, insect repellent, rain jacket (it's a rainforest—afternoon showers common). Road PR-191 gives scenic drive through forest. Allow half-day minimum. Tours available from San Juan ($81–$121 with transport and guide) or self-drive (rental car). Hurricane Maria caused damage—always check current trail conditions.

Bioluminescent Bay (Laguna Grande, Fajardo)

Closest bioluminescent bay to San Juan—microscopic dinoflagellates glow blue-green when disturbed by movement. Laguna Grande in Fajardo (1.5 hours from San Juan). Kayak tours ($51–$75, 2-3 hours, departures after dark—new moon phase brightest). Paddle through mangrove channels to open lagoon, swirl water to see glow, swim in bioluminescence. Magical experience—hand motions create trails of light. Must be very dark to see (cloudy/new moon best, full moon too bright). Not allowed to wear sunscreen or insect repellent in water (protects microorganisms). Bring: waterproof phone case (hard to photograph—just experience it), change of clothes, open mind. Note: Mosquito Bay in Vieques is the world's brightest bioluminescent bay (Guinness record), but requires flight or ferry. Tours book up—reserve ahead. Rainy season can cancel tours. Unforgettable natural phenomenon.

Culture & Food

Puerto Rican Cuisine

Mofongo (mashed fried plantains with garlic, pork, seafood—signature dish, $12–$18), alcapurrias (fried fritters with meat, $2–$3.06), lechón asado (roasted pork, best at roadside lechoneras), pasteles (like tamales, $2–$3.06), tostones (fried plantains), arroz con gandules (rice with pigeon peas), pernil (roasted pork shoulder). Drinks: piña colada (claimed to be invented at either Barrachina in Old San Juan or Caribe Hilton—origin is disputed, $8.13–$12), Medalla beer (local, light), Puerto Rican coffee (strong). Best eats: La Alcapurria Quemá (Old San Juan, alcapurrias), Deaverdura (vegetarian mofongo), El Jibarito (traditional), Casita Miramar (upscale). Street kiosks in Luquillo (30 min east, 50+ food shacks, $5.07–$10 meals). Try everything—Puerto Rican food is flavorful blend of Spanish, African, Taíno influences.

Rum & Nightlife

Puerto Rico produces world-famous rum—Bacardí Distillery tours in Cataño (ferry from Old San Juan $0.51, tour $15–$46, tastings included, largest rum distillery). Don Q Distillery another option. Old San Juan bars: La Factoría (craft cocktails, speakeasy vibe, ranked among world's best bars), El Batey (dive bar, locals, cheap drinks), Nuyorican Café (live salsa, bomba, plena music, cover $10–$20). Santurce neighborhood: La Placita (street party Thu-Sun nights, outdoor bars, dancing, locals and tourists). Salsa dancing: take lessons (many venues offer free classes before night starts), then hit the floor. Condado has hotel bars and casinos. San Sebastián Street Festival (January, huge party, music, food)—book ahead if visiting then. Puerto Rican nightlife goes late (23:00 onward).

Bomba & Plena (Traditional Music)

Bomba: Afro-Puerto Rican music/dance with drums (barriles), call-and-response, improvisational dance—dancer challenges drummer with movements. Plena: storytelling music with panderos (hand drums), chronicles daily life. See live at: Nuyorican Café (Thursdays bomba night, $10–$15), Santurce's Museo de Arte (sometimes hosts), street performances. Participatory—audience joins dancing. Deeply rooted in Puerto Rico's African heritage. Contrast with salsa (also Puerto Rican but more commercial). Authentic cultural experience beyond tourist resorts. Ask locals where bomba happens—often neighborhood events. Dress to dance and sweat.

Travel Information

Getting There

  • Airports: SJU

Best Time to Visit

December, January, February, March, April

Climate: Tropical

Entry Requirements

Entry rules vary by passport

Check requirements

Weather by Month

Best months: Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, AprHottest: Jun (31°C) • Driest: Jan (11d rain)
Monthly weather data
Month High Low Rainy days Condition
January 28°C 24°C 11 Excellent ((best))
February 28°C 23°C 11 Excellent ((best))
March 28°C 23°C 11 Excellent ((best))
April 29°C 24°C 13 Excellent ((best))
May 30°C 25°C 12 Good
June 31°C 26°C 12 Good
July 31°C 26°C 15 Wet
August 31°C 27°C 16 Wet
September 31°C 27°C 22 Wet
October 31°C 26°C 20 Wet
November 29°C 25°C 17 Wet
December 28°C 24°C 11 Excellent ((best))

Weather data: Open-Meteo Archive (2020-2025) • Historical avg. 2020–2025

Travel Costs

Budget
$144 /day
Typical Range: $124 – $165
Accommodation $82
Food & Meals $25
Local Transport $15
Attractions & Tours $16
Mid-range
$309 /day
Typical Range: $265 – $353
Accommodation $165
Food & Meals $57
Local Transport $34
Attractions & Tours $40
Luxury
$647 /day
Typical Range: $548 – $742
Accommodation $353
Food & Meals $117
Local Transport $71
Attractions & Tours $81

Per person per day, based on double occupancy. 'Budget' reflects hostels or shared accommodation in high-cost cities.

💡 🌍 Traveler Tip (February 2026): February 2026 is perfect for visiting San Juan!

Practical Information

Getting There

Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport (SJU) in Isla Verde—well-connected to US mainland (direct flights from most major US cities, 2-4 hours from East Coast) and international destinations. Europe: few direct flights (increasing), usually connect via US gateway. Taxis to Old San Juan $12–$20 (15 min, meters or flat rate), Condado $8.13–$12, Isla Verde $5.89–$10. Uber/Lyft available and often cheaper. Rental cars available ($31–$61/day) but unnecessary if staying in San Juan proper. Cruise ships dock in Old San Juan (walking distance to attractions).

Getting Around

Old San Juan is walkable—compact 7x7 block area, free trolley runs three routes (convenient but can be crowded, 07:00–19:00). Uber/Lyft operate (cheapest, reliable, $5.07–$15 most rides within San Juan). Taxis metered or flat rates (negotiate before)—$8.13–$15 between districts. Public buses (AMA) cheap ($0.75) but complicated routes. Rental cars useful for El Yunque, beaches outside city, exploring island ($31–$61/day, US license valid, drive on right, tolls use AutoExpreso electronic system or pay cash at booths). Parking in Old San Juan challenging (limited street parking, garages $10–$20/day). Most visitors use Uber/Lyft or walk.

Money & Payments

US Dollar (USD, $). Credit cards accepted everywhere. ATMs abundant. Tipping: 15-20% restaurants (sometimes included as "service charge"—check bill), $1.01–$2.03 per drink at bars, $2.03–$5.07 per bag for hotel porters, 15-20% taxi/Uber (app includes). Prices US-level—expect $12–$25 meals, $8.13–$12 cocktails, $101–$253 hotels. More expensive than Dominican Republic or Mexico but familiar pricing for Americans.

Language

Spanish and English are both official languages. Spanish dominates daily life—locals speak Spanish to each other, signs often Spanish-only. English widely spoken in tourist areas (hotels, restaurants, tours). Many Puerto Ricans bilingual. Basic Spanish helpful: gracias (thanks), por favor (please), ¿cuánto cuesta? (how much), la cuenta (the check). Menus often bilingual. Communication generally easy in tourist zones, more challenging in local areas.

Cultural Tips

Puerto Rican culture: warm, welcoming, family-oriented. Blend of Spanish colonial, African, Taíno, and American influences. Not quite American, not quite Caribbean—uniquely Puerto Rican. Respect local pride—don't assume Puerto Ricans want statehood (political status is complex). Dress modestly when visiting churches (cover shoulders). Beach/resort casual acceptable elsewhere. Tipping expected (US-style). Greetings: handshake or kiss on cheek (women/close friends). Punctuality flexible—"island time" exists but tours/restaurants expect timeliness. Hurricane recovery: Maria (2017) devastated island—infrastructure mostly repaired in tourist areas, some damage visible in rural areas. Locals appreciate patient understanding. Music: salsa, reggaeton, bomba, plena everywhere—Puerto Ricans love music and dance. Coquí frogs: tiny, loud, symbolic (El Yunque best place to hear). US territory advantages: no passport for Americans, US dollar, familiar brands (Walgreens, McDonald's), T-Mobile/AT&T work without roaming, USPS delivers mail. Spanish colonial history: forts reflect 400+ years defending against British, Dutch, pirates—immense historical significance. Food culture: eating is social, leisurely, family-centered—meals take time. Plantains everywhere (tostones, amarillos, mofongo). Coffee culture strong (Puerto Rican coffee rivals world's best). Rum: Don Q and Bacardí produced here—sample local before importing. LGBTQ+ friendly: San Juan has visible LGBTQ+ community, especially Ocean Park and Condado areas. Beach etiquette: topless sunbathing illegal, cover-up when leaving beach. Traffic: San Juan can be congested—rush hours 07:00–09:00, 16:00–19:00. Parking scarce in Old San Juan. El Yunque reservation: must book weeks ahead (recreation.gov)—don't show up without reservation. Hurricane season: June-November requires trip insurance, monitor weather forecasts, Maria's legacy means preparedness essential.

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Perfect 4-Day San Juan Itinerary

Old San Juan History

Morning: arrive SJU Airport, transfer to hotel (Old San Juan or Condado). Drop bags, explore Old San Juan—wander cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, Paseo de la Princesa promenade. Lunch at local spot (mofongo, alcapurrias). Afternoon: El Morro Fort ($10, 2 hours exploring ramparts, museum). Evening: watch sunset from El Morro grassy area. Dinner at Marmalade or Princesa (upscale) or La Alcapurria Quemá (budget). Try piña colada at Barrachina. Night walk through illuminated Old San Juan streets.

Beaches & Forts

Morning: San Cristóbal Fort (included in yesterday's $10 ticket, 1-1.5 hours). Walk or taxi to Condado Beach (10 min, $8.13–$12). Midday: beach time—swimming, sunbathing, lunch at beachfront café. Afternoon: relax at beach or hotel pool. Early evening: return to hotel, freshen up. Dinner in Condado (Orujo, Mario's for steak) or return to Old San Juan. Nightlife: La Factoría cocktails, then La Placita in Santurce for salsa dancing and street party (Thu-Sun nights).

El Yunque Rainforest

Full day: El Yunque excursion (book reservation in advance at recreation.gov $2.03, or join tour $81–$121 with transport). Morning: drive or tour van (45 min), hike to La Mina Falls (45 min down, swim in pool, uphill return 60 min), visit Yokahú Tower. Lunch: stop at Luquillo kiosks on return (60+ food shacks, $5.07–$10 Puerto Rican meals). Afternoon: return to San Juan, rest at hotel. Evening: casual dinner, maybe Bacardí Distillery tour if time (last tours usually 16:00–17:00, check schedule), or beach sunset walk.

Bioluminescent Bay or Beach Day

Option A: Bioluminescent bay tour to Laguna Grande, Fajardo ($51–$75, evening departure, 1.5 hr drive, 2-3 hour kayak tour, return midnight). Day before: beach, shopping, Catedral visit. Option B: Full beach/relaxation day—Isla Verde or Escambrón Beach snorkeling, spa treatment, farewell dinner at upscale restaurant (1919, Budatai), final rum cocktail, pack. Departure next day or extend to Culebra/Vieques islands (ferry or flight).

Where to Stay

Old San Juan

Best for: Colorful colonial streets, forts, history, nightlife, restaurants

Condado

Best for: Beach, casinos, resort hotels, shopping, upscale dining

Ocean Park

Best for: Local beach vibe, guesthouses, kitesurfing, LGBTQ+-friendly

Santurce

Best for: Street art, local nightlife, food markets, creative scene

Isla Verde

Best for: Best beach, airport proximity, all-inclusive resorts, families

Popular Activities

Top-rated tours and experiences in San Juan

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Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a visa to visit San Juan?
Entry requirements for Puerto Rico depend on your nationality, purpose of travel, and length of stay. Requirements can include visas, electronic travel authorizations (ETAs), or visa-free entry for certain passport holders. Always verify the current rules on official government websites such as https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas.html before booking your trip, as policies change frequently.
What is the best time to visit San Juan?
December-April is peak season (26-29°C / 79-84°F) with least rain, perfect beach weather, and highest prices. Mid-December to mid-April sees most tourists. May-November is off-season (28-31°C / 82-88°F) with afternoon showers, humidity, and lower prices—hurricane season June-November brings storm risk. Summer (June-August) is hot but manageable. Best balance: December-March (ideal weather) or May and November (shoulder season, fewer crowds, decent weather). Avoid September-October (peak hurricane risk).
How much does a trip to San Juan cost per day?
Budget travelers need $130–$165/day for hostels, local food, and public transport. Mid-range visitors should budget $295–$330/day for hotels, restaurants, and taxis. Luxury stays start from $647+/day. El Morro fort costs $11, bio-bay tours $54–$82, mofongo meals $11–$22, and piña coladas $8.25–$14. Puerto Rico uses USD—expensive.
How many days do you need in San Juan?
We recommend 3-5 days in San Juan to see the main attractions at a comfortable pace. 2 days covers the highlights, but extra time allows day trips and deeper exploration.
Is San Juan expensive?
Yes, San Juan is fairly expensive compared to many destinations. Budget travelers need at least $144/day, and most visitors spend $309+ daily. Accommodation and dining are the biggest costs. Save money by visiting in shoulder season, using public transport, and cooking some meals.
Is San Juan safe for tourists?
Tourist areas (Old San Juan, Condado, Isla Verde) are generally safe with heavy police presence. Petty theft exists—watch belongings, don't leave valuables on beach. Some neighborhoods have higher crime (La Perla—colorful houses below El Morro—has improved but use caution, don't go at night; some Santurce areas). Stick to tourist zones at night. Taxi scams rare but confirm fares before. Hurricane damage from Maria (2017) mostly repaired in tourist areas. Use Uber/Lyft or hotel taxis. Solo travelers generally feel safe with normal urban precautions. Puerto Rico has US-level safety overall.
What are the must-see attractions in San Juan?
El Morro and San Cristóbal forts ($10 combined, 3-4 hours). Wander Old San Juan cobblestone streets (free). Condado or Isla Verde beach time. El Yunque rainforest hike to La Mina Falls (free, reservation required $2.03). Bioluminescent bay kayak tour ($51–$75). Try mofongo and piña colada. Paseo de la Princesa promenade. Bacardí Distillery tour ($15–$46). Nightlife at La Factoría or La Placita. Optional: day trip to Culebra (Flamenco Beach) or Vieques island.

Why you can trust this guide

Headshot of Jan Křenek, founder of GoTripzi
Jan Křenek

35+ countries • 8 years analyzing travel data

Independent developer and travel data analyst based in Prague. 35+ countries visited across Europe and Asia, 8+ years analyzing flight routes, accommodation prices, and seasonal weather patterns.

Data Sources:
  • Official tourism boards and visitor guides
  • GetYourGuide and Viator activity data
  • Booking.com and Numbeo pricing data
  • Google Maps reviews and ratings

This guide combines personal travel experience with comprehensive data analysis to provide accurate recommendations.

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