Belgia

Belgium is a captivating blend of medieval grandeur, surrealist art, and contemporary cool tucked into the heart of Western Europe. You can wander through the cobblestone streets of fairytale towns or explore the sleek fashion and diamond districts of a bustling port city within a single hour's train ride. The country is a culinary powerhouse, famous globally for its intricate chocolates, diverse craft beers, and the art of the perfect double-fried potato. From the gilded guildhouses of Brussels to the mist-shrouded forests of the Ardennes, Belgium offers a sophisticated travel experience that prioritizes quality and craftsmanship. Its unique linguistic tapestry of Dutch, French, and German adds a layered cultural depth that makes every region feel like a new discovery.

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3 kota
9 panduan
Rp 1.707.186Rp 1.985.100 Anggaran Harian

Fakta Singkat

Ibu Kota
Brussels
Bahasa
Dutch, French, German
Mata Uang
Euro (EUR)
1 € ≈ 19.851 Rp
Tipe Steker
Type C/E
Sisi Mengemudi
Right
Kode Telepon
+32
Persyaratan Visa
Periksa persyaratan
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Zona Waktu
CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Darurat
112 (police: 101)

Mengapa Berkunjung ke Belgia

Architectural Masterpieces

The Grand-Place in Brussels is often cited as one of the world's most beautiful squares, featuring ornate 17th-century guildhalls. Beyond the capital, you will find exceptionally preserved medieval centers in Bruges and Ghent that feel like living open-air museums.

A World-Class Beer Culture

With over 1,500 varieties, Belgian beer is recognized as UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. You can visit authentic Trappist monasteries to sample rare brews or enjoy a glass in a traditional brown cafe where each beer is served in its own unique, purpose-designed glass.

Compact and Effortless Travel

Belgium boasts one of the densest and most efficient rail networks in the world, operated by SNCB. This makes it incredibly easy to base yourself in one city and take stress-free day trips to almost any other major destination in under 2 hours.

The Art of Gastronomy

Food is a serious pursuit here, ranging from Michelin-starred fine dining to the best street-side frites you will ever taste. You can indulge in fresh North Sea mussels, decadent pralines, and savory stews that define the country's rich culinary identity.

Comic Strip and Surrealist Heritage

Belgium is the birthplace of Tintin and the Smurfs, celebrated through vibrant murals across Brussels and a dedicated Comic Strip Center. Art lovers can also immerse themselves in the surrealist world of René Magritte or the masterpieces of the Flemish Primitives.

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Kota & Destinasi

Wilayah

Flanders (Vlaanderen)

The Dutch-speaking northern region is home to the art cities of Antwerp, Bruges, and Ghent. It is famous for its flat, cycle-friendly landscapes, historic belfries, and a coastline of sandy beaches along the North Sea.

Wallonia (Wallonie)

In the French-speaking south, the pace of life slows down amid rolling hills and dramatic river valleys. This region offers stunning citadels in Namur and Dinant, as well as the world-famous thermal springs of Spa.

The Ardennes

Located in the southeast, this rugged upland region is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts seeking hiking, kayaking, and cycling. It is characterized by dense forests, limestone caves, and atmospheric stone villages like Durbuy.

Brussels-Capital Region

An international crossroads and the headquarters of the European Union, Brussels is a bilingual enclave with an eclectic vibe. It balances high-stakes politics with a quirky sense of humor, seen in its street art and the iconic Manneken Pis statue.

Tempat Menginap

Lihat hotel, apartemen, dan penyewaan di sekitar Bruges, Belgia – harga real-time dari Booking.com, Expedia, Vrbo, dan lainnya.

Kota & Destinasi:

Waktu Terbaik untuk Berkunjung

The most pleasant periods are late spring (May–June) and early autumn (September–October) when the weather is mild and crowds are thinner. Summer offers many music festivals but sees the highest prices and most tourists.

Musim Ramai

Jun, Jul, Agu, Des

July and August bring warm weather and major events like Tomorrowland, while December is popular for the massive Christmas markets in Brussels and Bruges. Temperatures typically range from 18–25°C.

Musim Peralihan

Apr, Mei, Sep, Okt

Spring and autumn provide mild days around 12–18°C and are ideal for exploring the historic centers of Antwerp and Ghent without the summer rush.

Musim Sepi

Jan, Feb, Mar, Nov

The winter months (excluding December) are cold, damp, and dark, with temperatures between 0–10°C. Travelers can find the best deals on accommodation during this time.

Berkeliling

Belgium features an exceptionally dense and efficient rail network (SNCB) that connects all major cities within 1–2 hours. Local transport is managed by regional agencies: STIB in Brussels, De Lijn in Flanders, and TEC in Wallonia.

Kereta

National rail (SNCB/NMBS) is the primary way to travel between cities. Adults (26–64) get 30% off on Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays (different discounts apply for youth/seniors). International high-speed services like Eurostar connect Brussels with London, Paris, and Amsterdam.

Metro

Brussels is the only Belgian city with a full metro system (lines 1, 2, 5, 6) plus extensive tram and bus networks. A single journey costs Rp 47.642 / €2,4 with contactless bank-card payment; Brupass 1 journey in the STIB app is Rp 53.598 / €2,7. Transfers within 60 minutes are included with the same validation/payment method.

Bus

De Lijn operates buses and trams across Flanders (including Antwerp and Bruges) and supports contactless payment on board (Rp 59.553 / €3 per trip, transfers within 60 minutes). TEC covers Wallonia; ticketing options vary (often via the TEC app and other sales channels), so check current TEC payment options for your route.

Makanan & Minuman

Belgian cuisine is famously described as having French finesse served in German portions. It relies heavily on seasonal ingredients like white asparagus and grey shrimp, with many traditional recipes featuring local beers as a primary cooking liquid.

Wajib Dicoba

Moules-Frites

Considered the national dish, these fresh mussels are typically steamed with white wine, leeks, and celery, served with a side of crispy, double-fried frites.

Carbonnade Flamande

A rich, slow-cooked beef stew made with dark Belgian ale and onions, often balanced with a hint of mustard and spiced bread.

Gaufre de Liège

Unlike the light Brussels waffle, this version is dense and chewy with caramelized pearls of sugar embedded in the dough.

Waterzooi

A creamy, comforting stew originating from Ghent, traditionally made with chicken or fish, vegetables, and a base of egg yolks and cream.

Chicons au Gratin

Belgian endives wrapped in ham slices, smothered in a cheesy béchamel sauce, and baked until golden and bubbling.

Stoemp

A rustic mash of potatoes mixed with various vegetables like carrots, leeks, or cabbage, typically served alongside sausages or bacon.

Trappist Beer

Rare and highly respected ales brewed within the walls of monasteries, such as Chimay, Orval, or Westvleteren.

Uang & Biaya

Costs vary widely by travel style. As a rough benchmark from reported traveler spending, budget travelers average about Rp 1.369.719 / €69/day and mid-range about Rp 3.374.670 / €170/day (excluding luxury). City-center dining and hotels raise costs; friteries, bakeries, and trains can help keep spending down.

Uang Tip

Service charges are included in bills, but rounding up or adding 5–10% for good service in restaurants is common and appreciated.

Kartu

Card acceptance is high across the country; contactless mobile payments are ubiquitous in cities like Antwerp and Brussels.

ATM

ATMs are widely available in banks and transport hubs. Travelers should use bank-affiliated machines to avoid higher fees and minimize the risk of skimming.

Budaya & Etiket

Belgian culture is marked by a blend of modesty, pragmatism, and a deep respect for privacy. While the country is linguistically divided, a polite effort to acknowledge local languages or use English as a neutral bridge is highly appreciated.

Greeting customs matter; use a brief handshake for strangers or three alternating air-kisses on the cheeks for friends and family.

Keep your hands on the table and your wrists visible while dining, as keeping them in your lap is considered impolite.

Don't refer to the local potatoes as 'French' fries; Belgians are proud of their invention and simply call them frites or frieten.

Be mindful of linguistic sensitivities; try to use Dutch in Flanders, French in Wallonia, and English when in doubt in Brussels.

Don't be loud or flashy in public places; Belgians value a quiet, understated presence and consider boisterous behavior rude.

Always validate your local transport ticket before boarding or as you enter the vehicle to avoid heavy fines from inspectors.

Finish everything on your plate when dining at someone's home, as leaving food is often seen as wasteful and a slight to the host.

Don't discuss personal finances or the country's internal linguistic politics unless you are very close with your Belgian hosts.

Keamanan & Kesehatan

Belgium is generally safe, but stay alert for terrorism-related risks and take extra care against theft in crowded areas and major stations (e.g., Brussels-Midi/Zuid and Brussels-Nord). Official advice also notes occasional violent incidents linked to organised crime/drug trafficking in major cities; the risk mainly affects those involved, but bystanders can be nearby.

Air Keran

Safe to drink

Vaksinasi

Routine vaccinations are recommended. Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) risk exists in some areas but is generally low; consider TBE vaccination mainly if you'll have higher-risk tick exposure (e.g., extensive hiking/camping/fieldwork in forested areas) during tick season. Use tick-bite prevention measures.

Penipuan Umum

  • Fake petition scam near Grand-Place where 'deaf' individuals demand donations after signing.
  • Distraction theft at major rail hubs like Brussels-Midi involving spilled drinks or dropped items.
  • Friendship bracelet scam in high-traffic tourist areas in Brussels.
  • ATM skimming devices on unmonitored street-side machines in urban centers.
  • Unlicensed boat guides in Bruges offering overpriced and unauthorized canal tours.

Healthcare is of excellent quality; travelers must have proof of medical insurance covering at least Rp 595.530.000 / €30.000 if applying for a short-stay visa.

Bahasa

Belgium is linguistically divided: Dutch is spoken in the north (Flanders), French in the south (Wallonia), and Brussels is officially bilingual. English is widely spoken in tourist areas and among younger generations.

Bahasa Inggris Digunakan: Banyak digunakan

Frasa Kunci

Frasa Kunci
Arti Lokal Pengucapan
Hello Hallo (Dutch) / Bonjour (French) HAH-low / bohn-ZHOOR
Thank you Bedankt (Dutch) / Merci (French) buh-DANKT / mair-SEE
Please Alstublieft (Dutch) / S'il vous plaît (French) AHL-stoo-BLEEFT / seel voo PLAY
Do you speak English? Spreekt u Engels? / Parlez-vous anglais? SPRAYKT oo ENG-uls / par-LAY vooz ahn-GLAY
Where is the toilet? Waar is het toilet? / Où sont les toilettes? vahr iss ut twah-LET / oo sohn lay twah-LET
The bill, please De rekening, alstublieft / L'addition, s'il vous plaît duh RAY-ken-ing ahl-stoo-BLEEFT / lah-dee-SYOHN seel voo PLAY
Yes / No Ja / Nee (Dutch) | Oui / Non (French) YAH / NAY | WEE / NOH

Visa & Masuk

As a Schengen Area member, Belgium allows visa-free entry for many nationalities for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. The EU Entry/Exit System (EES) began operating on 12 Oct 2025 with a gradual rollout using biometrics, and is expected to be fully operational at all external border crossing points from 10 Apr 2026. ETIAS is planned to start operations in the last quarter of 2026.

Masa Tinggal Maksimal

90 days in 180-day period

Masa Berlaku Paspor

Issued within last 10 years and valid for at least 3 months beyond intended departure from the Schengen Area

Bebas visa untuk

USA, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea

Pertanyaan yang Sering Diajukan

Is Belgium safe for travelers?
Belgium is generally a safe country, but you should exercise increased caution in Brussels due to a recent surge in violent crime and potential security threats. Petty theft, such as pickpocketing, is particularly common around major transit hubs like Brussels-Midi and Brussels-North, so always keep your valuables secure and be aware of your surroundings.
How expensive is a trip to Belgium?
The average daily budget for a traveler in Belgium is approximately Rp 1.865.994 / €94. This includes mid-range accommodation, meals, and local transport. A typical restaurant main course ranges from Rp 297.765–Rp 496.275 / €15–€25, while a high-quality Belgian beer usually costs between Rp 79.404–Rp 138.957 / €4–€7. You can save money by using the efficient rail system and opting for snacks from local friteries.
When is the best time to visit Belgium?
The peak travel seasons are during the summer months of June, July, and August when temperatures range from 15–23°C. December is also popular for its festive Christmas markets. If you prefer fewer crowds and milder weather, the shoulder seasons of late spring (April–May) or early autumn (September–October) offer a pleasant experience for sightseeing.
Do I need a visa for Belgium?
Belgium is part of the Schengen Area, meaning citizens from many countries, including the US, Canada, and the UK, can enter visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Always check the latest requirements for your specific nationality before traveling. Ensure your passport is valid for at least three months beyond your intended date of departure.
Is English widely spoken in Belgium?
Yes, the level of English proficiency is very high across Belgium, especially in major cities like Brussels, Antwerp, and Bruges. Most people working in tourism, hospitality, and younger generations speak excellent English. However, learning a few basic phrases in Dutch for Flanders or French for Wallonia is seen as a polite and respectful gesture by locals.
What are the must-try foods in Belgium?
You should definitely try the national dish, Moules-Frites (mussels and fries), followed by a hearty Carbonnade Flamande (beef stew). For dessert, choose between a crispy Brussels waffle or a sugary Liège waffle. Don't forget to sample local pralines from renowned chocolatiers and explore the vast world of Trappist and Abbey beers available in almost every cafe.
How do I get around Belgium?
The best way to travel between cities is via the SNCB national rail network, which is dense, frequent, and affordable. For travel within cities, Brussels uses the STIB network (metro, tram, bus), while Flanders is served by De Lijn and Wallonia by TEC. You can easily purchase tickets at stations or through the respective mobile apps for a seamless journey.
Is the tap water safe to drink in Belgium?
Yes, tap water in Belgium is perfectly safe to drink and meets high European safety standards. It is often quite hard, meaning it has a high mineral content, but it is clean and widely available. Carrying a reusable water bottle is an eco-friendly and cost-effective way to stay hydrated throughout your trip, as you can refill it at your accommodation.
Which cities should I visit in Belgium?
Most travelers focus on a trio of major cities: Brussels for its grand architecture and museums, Bruges for its romantic canals and medieval charm, and Antwerp for its vibrant fashion scene and historic diamond district. If you have extra time, the student-friendly city of Ghent offers a fantastic mix of history and modern nightlife, while Dinant provides stunning riverside views.
What is the tipping culture in Belgium?
Service charges are typically included in your bill in Belgium, so tipping is not mandatory. However, it is common and appreciated to round up the bill or leave a small tip of 5–10% if you received exceptional service in a restaurant. In casual cafes or for small purchases, simply leaving the spare change is a standard practice followed by locals.

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Jan Křenek

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