Belgia
Belgium is a captivating blend of medieval grandeur, surrealist art, and contemporary cool tucked into the heart of Western Europe. You can wander through the cobblestone streets of fairytale towns or explore the sleek fashion and diamond districts of a bustling port city within a single hour's train ride. The country is a culinary powerhouse, famous globally for its intricate chocolates, diverse craft beers, and the art of the perfect double-fried potato. From the gilded guildhouses of Brussels to the mist-shrouded forests of the Ardennes, Belgium offers a sophisticated travel experience that prioritizes quality and craftsmanship. Its unique linguistic tapestry of Dutch, French, and German adds a layered cultural depth that makes every region feel like a new discovery.
Di Halaman Ini
Kami membuat panduan ini menggunakan data pariwisata resmi, wawasan lokal, dan harga nyata dari panduan kota kami, agar Anda dapat merencanakan perjalanan dengan percaya diri.
Fakta Singkat
Mengapa Berkunjung ke Belgia
Architectural Masterpieces
The Grand-Place in Brussels is often cited as one of the world's most beautiful squares, featuring ornate 17th-century guildhalls. Beyond the capital, you will find exceptionally preserved medieval centers in Bruges and Ghent that feel like living open-air museums.
A World-Class Beer Culture
With over 1,500 varieties, Belgian beer is recognized as UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. You can visit authentic Trappist monasteries to sample rare brews or enjoy a glass in a traditional brown cafe where each beer is served in its own unique, purpose-designed glass.
Compact and Effortless Travel
Belgium boasts one of the densest and most efficient rail networks in the world, operated by SNCB. This makes it incredibly easy to base yourself in one city and take stress-free day trips to almost any other major destination in under 2 hours.
The Art of Gastronomy
Food is a serious pursuit here, ranging from Michelin-starred fine dining to the best street-side frites you will ever taste. You can indulge in fresh North Sea mussels, decadent pralines, and savory stews that define the country's rich culinary identity.
Comic Strip and Surrealist Heritage
Belgium is the birthplace of Tintin and the Smurfs, celebrated through vibrant murals across Brussels and a dedicated Comic Strip Center. Art lovers can also immerse themselves in the surrealist world of René Magritte or the masterpieces of the Flemish Primitives.
Pengalaman Terbaik
Tur dan aktivitas dengan penilaian terbaik di Belgia
Kota & Destinasi
Bruges
Brussels
Wilayah
Flanders (Vlaanderen)
The Dutch-speaking northern region is home to the art cities of Antwerp, Bruges, and Ghent. It is famous for its flat, cycle-friendly landscapes, historic belfries, and a coastline of sandy beaches along the North Sea.
Wallonia (Wallonie)
In the French-speaking south, the pace of life slows down amid rolling hills and dramatic river valleys. This region offers stunning citadels in Namur and Dinant, as well as the world-famous thermal springs of Spa.
The Ardennes
Located in the southeast, this rugged upland region is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts seeking hiking, kayaking, and cycling. It is characterized by dense forests, limestone caves, and atmospheric stone villages like Durbuy.
Brussels-Capital Region
An international crossroads and the headquarters of the European Union, Brussels is a bilingual enclave with an eclectic vibe. It balances high-stakes politics with a quirky sense of humor, seen in its street art and the iconic Manneken Pis statue.
Waktu Terbaik untuk Berkunjung
The most pleasant periods are late spring (May–June) and early autumn (September–October) when the weather is mild and crowds are thinner. Summer offers many music festivals but sees the highest prices and most tourists.
Musim Ramai
July and August bring warm weather and major events like Tomorrowland, while December is popular for the massive Christmas markets in Brussels and Bruges. Temperatures typically range from 18–25°C.
Musim Peralihan
Spring and autumn provide mild days around 12–18°C and are ideal for exploring the historic centers of Antwerp and Ghent without the summer rush.
Musim Sepi
The winter months (excluding December) are cold, damp, and dark, with temperatures between 0–10°C. Travelers can find the best deals on accommodation during this time.
Berkeliling
Belgium features an exceptionally dense and efficient rail network (SNCB) that connects all major cities within 1–2 hours. Local transport is managed by regional agencies: STIB in Brussels, De Lijn in Flanders, and TEC in Wallonia.
National rail (SNCB/NMBS) is the primary way to travel between cities. Adults (26–64) get 30% off on Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays (different discounts apply for youth/seniors). International high-speed services like Eurostar connect Brussels with London, Paris, and Amsterdam.
Brussels is the only Belgian city with a full metro system (lines 1, 2, 5, 6) plus extensive tram and bus networks. A single journey costs Rp 47.642 / €2,4 with contactless bank-card payment; Brupass 1 journey in the STIB app is Rp 53.598 / €2,7. Transfers within 60 minutes are included with the same validation/payment method.
De Lijn operates buses and trams across Flanders (including Antwerp and Bruges) and supports contactless payment on board (Rp 59.553 / €3 per trip, transfers within 60 minutes). TEC covers Wallonia; ticketing options vary (often via the TEC app and other sales channels), so check current TEC payment options for your route.
Makanan & Minuman
Belgian cuisine is famously described as having French finesse served in German portions. It relies heavily on seasonal ingredients like white asparagus and grey shrimp, with many traditional recipes featuring local beers as a primary cooking liquid.
Wajib Dicoba
Moules-Frites
Considered the national dish, these fresh mussels are typically steamed with white wine, leeks, and celery, served with a side of crispy, double-fried frites.
Carbonnade Flamande
A rich, slow-cooked beef stew made with dark Belgian ale and onions, often balanced with a hint of mustard and spiced bread.
Gaufre de Liège
Unlike the light Brussels waffle, this version is dense and chewy with caramelized pearls of sugar embedded in the dough.
Waterzooi
A creamy, comforting stew originating from Ghent, traditionally made with chicken or fish, vegetables, and a base of egg yolks and cream.
Chicons au Gratin
Belgian endives wrapped in ham slices, smothered in a cheesy béchamel sauce, and baked until golden and bubbling.
Stoemp
A rustic mash of potatoes mixed with various vegetables like carrots, leeks, or cabbage, typically served alongside sausages or bacon.
Trappist Beer
Rare and highly respected ales brewed within the walls of monasteries, such as Chimay, Orval, or Westvleteren.
Uang & Biaya
Costs vary widely by travel style. As a rough benchmark from reported traveler spending, budget travelers average about Rp 1.369.719 / €69/day and mid-range about Rp 3.374.670 / €170/day (excluding luxury). City-center dining and hotels raise costs; friteries, bakeries, and trains can help keep spending down.
Service charges are included in bills, but rounding up or adding 5–10% for good service in restaurants is common and appreciated.
Card acceptance is high across the country; contactless mobile payments are ubiquitous in cities like Antwerp and Brussels.
ATMs are widely available in banks and transport hubs. Travelers should use bank-affiliated machines to avoid higher fees and minimize the risk of skimming.
Budaya & Etiket
Belgian culture is marked by a blend of modesty, pragmatism, and a deep respect for privacy. While the country is linguistically divided, a polite effort to acknowledge local languages or use English as a neutral bridge is highly appreciated.
Greeting customs matter; use a brief handshake for strangers or three alternating air-kisses on the cheeks for friends and family.
Keep your hands on the table and your wrists visible while dining, as keeping them in your lap is considered impolite.
Don't refer to the local potatoes as 'French' fries; Belgians are proud of their invention and simply call them frites or frieten.
Be mindful of linguistic sensitivities; try to use Dutch in Flanders, French in Wallonia, and English when in doubt in Brussels.
Don't be loud or flashy in public places; Belgians value a quiet, understated presence and consider boisterous behavior rude.
Always validate your local transport ticket before boarding or as you enter the vehicle to avoid heavy fines from inspectors.
Finish everything on your plate when dining at someone's home, as leaving food is often seen as wasteful and a slight to the host.
Don't discuss personal finances or the country's internal linguistic politics unless you are very close with your Belgian hosts.
Keamanan & Kesehatan
Belgium is generally safe, but stay alert for terrorism-related risks and take extra care against theft in crowded areas and major stations (e.g., Brussels-Midi/Zuid and Brussels-Nord). Official advice also notes occasional violent incidents linked to organised crime/drug trafficking in major cities; the risk mainly affects those involved, but bystanders can be nearby.
Safe to drink
Routine vaccinations are recommended. Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) risk exists in some areas but is generally low; consider TBE vaccination mainly if you'll have higher-risk tick exposure (e.g., extensive hiking/camping/fieldwork in forested areas) during tick season. Use tick-bite prevention measures.
Penipuan Umum
- ⚠ Fake petition scam near Grand-Place where 'deaf' individuals demand donations after signing.
- ⚠ Distraction theft at major rail hubs like Brussels-Midi involving spilled drinks or dropped items.
- ⚠ Friendship bracelet scam in high-traffic tourist areas in Brussels.
- ⚠ ATM skimming devices on unmonitored street-side machines in urban centers.
- ⚠ Unlicensed boat guides in Bruges offering overpriced and unauthorized canal tours.
Healthcare is of excellent quality; travelers must have proof of medical insurance covering at least Rp 595.530.000 / €30.000 if applying for a short-stay visa.
Bahasa
Belgium is linguistically divided: Dutch is spoken in the north (Flanders), French in the south (Wallonia), and Brussels is officially bilingual. English is widely spoken in tourist areas and among younger generations.
Frasa Kunci
| Arti | Lokal | Pengucapan |
|---|---|---|
| Hello | Hallo (Dutch) / Bonjour (French) | HAH-low / bohn-ZHOOR |
| Thank you | Bedankt (Dutch) / Merci (French) | buh-DANKT / mair-SEE |
| Please | Alstublieft (Dutch) / S'il vous plaît (French) | AHL-stoo-BLEEFT / seel voo PLAY |
| Do you speak English? | Spreekt u Engels? / Parlez-vous anglais? | SPRAYKT oo ENG-uls / par-LAY vooz ahn-GLAY |
| Where is the toilet? | Waar is het toilet? / Où sont les toilettes? | vahr iss ut twah-LET / oo sohn lay twah-LET |
| The bill, please | De rekening, alstublieft / L'addition, s'il vous plaît | duh RAY-ken-ing ahl-stoo-BLEEFT / lah-dee-SYOHN seel voo PLAY |
| Yes / No | Ja / Nee (Dutch) | Oui / Non (French) | YAH / NAY | WEE / NOH |
Visa & Masuk
As a Schengen Area member, Belgium allows visa-free entry for many nationalities for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. The EU Entry/Exit System (EES) began operating on 12 Oct 2025 with a gradual rollout using biometrics, and is expected to be fully operational at all external border crossing points from 10 Apr 2026. ETIAS is planned to start operations in the last quarter of 2026.
90 days in 180-day period
Issued within last 10 years and valid for at least 3 months beyond intended departure from the Schengen Area
USA, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea
Pertanyaan yang Sering Diajukan
Is Belgium safe for travelers?
How expensive is a trip to Belgium?
When is the best time to visit Belgium?
Do I need a visa for Belgium?
Is English widely spoken in Belgium?
What are the must-try foods in Belgium?
How do I get around Belgium?
Is the tap water safe to drink in Belgium?
Which cities should I visit in Belgium?
What is the tipping culture in Belgium?
Mengapa Anda dapat mempercayai panduan ini
35+ negara • 8 tahun menganalisis data perjalanan
Pengembang independen dan analis data perjalanan yang berbasis di Praha. Telah mengunjungi lebih dari 35 negara di Eropa dan Asia, dengan pengalaman lebih dari 8 tahun dalam menganalisis rute penerbangan, harga akomodasi, dan pola cuaca musiman.
Siap menjelajahi Belgia?
Jelajahi 3 panduan kota kami dengan tips anggaran, rencana perjalanan, dan rekomendasi musiman.