Indonesia

Indonesia is a sprawling archipelago of over 17,000 islands, stretching across the equator with an unparalleled diversity of cultures and landscapes. From the emerald rice terraces of Bali to the futuristic rising capital of Nusantara, you will discover a land where ancient traditions meet modern ambition. It is a place where you can trek through dense jungles to find orangutans in the morning and dine at world-class restaurants by sunset. Whether you seek the spiritual silence of a mountain temple or the adrenaline of world-famous surf breaks, the country offers a profound sense of wonder at every turn. Its warmth lies not just in its tropical climate, but in the legendary hospitality of its people across countless ethnic groups.

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We built this guide using official tourism data, local travel insights, and real pricing from our city guides, so you can plan your trip with confidence.

3 cities
9 guides
$47$59 Daily Budget

Quick Facts

Capital
Jakarta (legal capital as of 2026); Nusantara (IKN, new capital under construction)
Languages
Indonesian
Currency
Indonesian Rupiah (IDR)
1 $ ≈ 16,851 Rp
Plug Type
Type C/F (230V, 50Hz)
Driving Side
Left
Dial Code
+62
Entry Requirements
Check requirements
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Time Zone
WIB (UTC+7), WITA (UTC+8), WIT (UTC+9)
Emergency
110 (police), 112 (general emergency)

Why Visit Indonesia

Ancient Spiritual Heritage

Witness the architectural grandeur of Borobudur, the world's largest Buddhist temple, and the towering Hindu spires of Prambanan. these UNESCO sites offer a deep look into the sophisticated civilizations that ruled Java centuries ago.

Unrivaled Marine Biodiversity

Located in the Heart of the Coral Triangle, Indonesia offers some of the planet's best diving and snorkeling. Regions like Raja Ampat and Komodo National Park are home to thousands of species of fish and pristine coral reefs.

Dramatic Volcanic Landscapes

Adventure seekers can hike to the craters of active giants like Mount Bromo or Mount Ijen. Watching the sunrise over a sea of volcanic sand or seeing the blue fire of Ijen is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Unique Wildlife Encounters

Indonesia is the only place on Earth where you can see the prehistoric Komodo dragon in its natural habitat. The rainforests of Sumatra and Kalimantan also provide rare opportunities to observe orangutans in the wild.

Exceptional Value for Money

Your money goes incredibly far here, with daily budgets ranging from budget-friendly street food and hostels (~$29 / Rp496,275/day) to comfortable mid-range experiences (~$80 / Rp1,349,868/day). You can enjoy high-end boutique villas and gourmet meals for a fraction of the cost found in Europe or North America.

Top Experiences

Top-rated tours and activities in Indonesia

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Cities & Destinations

Regions

Bali

The most famous destination in the country, Bali is a haven for surfers, yogis, and digital nomads. It offers a unique blend of vibrant Hindu culture, stunning beaches, and the lush, artistic heartland of Ubud.

Java

The most populated island houses the bustling metropolis of Jakarta and the cultural capital of Yogyakarta. Java is the best place to experience Indonesia's history, from majestic temples to the smoking craters of East Java's volcanoes.

Lombok and the Gili Islands

Often seen as a quieter alternative to Bali, Lombok features the massive Mount Rinjani and spectacular southern beaches. Nearby, the three Gili Islands are famous for their lack of motorized vehicles and crystal-clear snorkeling waters.

Sumatra

A rugged frontier for adventure seekers, Sumatra is dominated by wild jungles and the massive volcanic Lake Toba. It is the premier destination for trekking through the rainforest to spot orangutans and tigers.

Flores and Komodo

This region is the gateway to the Komodo National Park, where the famous dragons roam. The island of Flores itself offers traditional villages, the tri-colored lakes of Mount Kelimutu, and exceptional diving spots.

Where to Stay

See hotels, apartments & rentals around Bali, Indonesia – live prices from Booking.com, Expedia, Vrbo and more

Cities & Destinations:

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit is during the dry season, when skies are clear and humidity is lower. Regional variations exist, particularly in Papua and Maluku, where seasons can be reversed.

Peak Season

Jul, Aug, Dec

High season coincides with the European summer holidays and end-of-year festivities. Popular areas like Bali and the Gili Islands experience heavy crowds and accommodation prices can increase by up to 50%.

Shoulder Season

May, Jun, Sep

These months offer the best balance of dry weather and manageable tourist numbers. It is an ideal time for outdoor activities like diving, hiking, and temple-hopping without the peak season rush.

Off-Peak

Oct, Nov, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr

The rainy season brings frequent tropical downpours and higher humidity. While some inter-island ferry services may be disrupted by rough seas, travelers can benefit from significant discounts on flights and luxury villas.

Getting Around

Indonesia's vast archipelago requires a combination of domestic flights for long distances and diverse local transport for shorter hops. Infrastructure is most developed on the island of Java.

Flight

The most efficient way to travel between islands. Major carriers like Garuda Indonesia and Citilink connect nearly every province, with fares for short routes typically ranging ~$47–$94 / Rp794,040–Rp1,588,080.

Train

Highly recommended for travel across Java, connecting Jakarta, Yogyakarta, and Surabaya. The executive class is comfortable and punctual, offering air conditioning and scenic views for ~$18–$41 / Rp297,765–Rp694,785.

Ride-Hailing

Apps like Grab and Gojek are essential for urban travel, offering transparent pricing for cars and motorbikes. They are significantly cheaper than traditional taxis and widely available in cities.

Ferry

Public Pelni ships and private fast boats connect neighboring islands. Safety standards vary widely, so it is advised to use reputable fast boat operators when traveling between Bali, Lombok, and the Gili Islands.

Food & Drink

Indonesian cuisine is a vibrant explosion of flavors characterized by the use of fresh herbs, aromatic spices, and spicy chili pastes. Rice is the staple of almost every meal, often accompanied by meat, vegetables, and the ubiquitous crunchy krupuk crackers.

Must Try

Nasi Goreng

The quintessential Indonesian fried rice, seasoned with sweet soy sauce (kecap manis), garlic, and tamarind, usually served with a fried egg and pickles.

Rendang

A slow-cooked beef curry from West Sumatra that is reduced until the sauce coats the meat, resulting in an incredibly tender and flavor-packed dish.

Sate Ayam

Succulent chicken skewers grilled over hot coals and served with a thick, savory peanut sauce and lontong, which are compressed rice cakes.

Gado-Gado

A refreshing vegetable salad featuring blanched greens, boiled potatoes, fried tofu, and tempeh, all drizzled with a rich peanut dressing.

Babi Guling

A celebrated Balinese dish consisting of a whole suckling pig stuffed with a spice paste of turmeric, coriander, and lemongrass, then roasted until the skin is perfectly crisp.

Martabak Manis

A thick, fluffy Indonesian pancake filled with indulgent ingredients like chocolate, cheese, peanuts, and condensed milk.

Es Campur

A colorful shaved ice dessert mixed with coconut, grass jelly, fermented cassava, and various fruits, perfect for the tropical heat.

Money & Costs

Indonesia offers exceptional value across all travel styles. Recent traveler data shows roughly ~$29 / Rp496,275/day for budget travel, ~$80 / Rp1,349,868/day for mid-range experiences, and ~$246 / Rp4,148,859/day for luxury stays. Street food and local transport remain highly affordable.

Tipping

Tipping is not mandatory but widely appreciated; rounding up the fare for drivers or leaving ~$1.18–$2.36 / Rp19,851–Rp39,702 for hotel staff is standard practice.

Cards

Major credit cards are accepted in malls, hotels, and upscale restaurants in tourist hubs. Small vendors, markets, and remote islands remain almost entirely cash-based.

ATMs

ATMs are ubiquitous in cities and typically accept international Visa and Mastercard. Travelers should beware of skimming devices and use machines located inside secure bank branches.

Culture & Etiquette

Indonesia is a deeply traditional and religious society where politeness and social harmony are highly valued. While locals are very forgiving of tourists, showing respect for their customs and beliefs will significantly enhance your travel experience.

Dress modestly when visiting temples or rural areas by covering your shoulders and knees; a sarong is often required for entry.

Use your right hand for eating, shaking hands, or handing over money, as the left hand is traditionally considered unclean.

Remove your shoes before entering someone's home or a place of worship like a mosque or a temple.

Touch someone on the head, as it is considered the most sacred part of the body and touching it is seen as disrespectful.

Display excessive public affection, as it is generally frowned upon and can make locals feel uncomfortable in this conservative society.

Point your feet at people or sacred objects, and avoid stepping over someone sitting on the floor, as feet are considered the lowest part of the body.

Greet people with a gentle smile and a slight nod; a soft handshake is common, but wait for a woman to initiate the gesture first.

Accept food or drink when offered by a host, even if you only take a small sip or bite, as refusing can be seen as impolite.

Safety & Health

Travelers should exercise a high degree of caution due to security risks and volcanic activity. Specific provinces in Highland Papua and Central Papua should be avoided entirely.

Tap Water

Not safe to drink

Vaccinations

Recommended vaccinations include Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Tetanus. CDC notes adults who completed polio vaccination as children may receive a single lifetime polio booster dose; un/under-vaccinated travelers should complete a polio series.

Common Scams

  • Non-metered taxi drivers quoting inflated flat rates at airports or clubs.
  • Sleight-of-hand tricks by unauthorized money changers to short-change customers.
  • Scooter rental shops claiming 'new' damage upon return to extract high repair fees.
  • Fake tour guides at major temples like Besakih demanding 'mandatory' donations or guide fees.
  • Methanol poisoning from tainted local spirits like arak in Bali and Lombok.

Dengue fever is a year-round risk; travelers should use repellent frequently. Comprehensive travel insurance is essential as private clinics often require proof of payment before treatment.

Language

Indonesian is the lingua franca across the archipelago. English is widely spoken in Bali and Jakarta's hospitality sectors, but proficiency drops significantly in rural areas and remote islands.

English Spoken: Moderately spoken

Key Phrases

Key Phrases
Meaning Local Pronunciation
Hello Halo HAH-loh
Thank you Terima Kasih Tuh-REE-mah KAH-see
You're welcome Sama-sama SAH-mah SAH-mah
Please (requesting help) Tolong TOH-long
Excuse me / Sorry Maaf MAH-ahf
How much? Berapa harganya? Be-RAH-pah HAR-gah-nyah
Where is the toilet? WC ada di mana? WAY-SAY AH-dah DEE MAH-nah
I don't understand Saya tidak mengerti SAH-yah TEE-dahk muh-NGER-tee

Visa & Entry

Most tourists enter via the Electronic Visa on Arrival (e-VOA) system, which streamlines the arrival process. All travelers must submit an electronic arrival card within 3 days before entry.

Max Stay

30 days (VoA/e-VoA), extendable once for an additional 30 days

Passport Validity

Passport valid at least 6 months from arrival; onward/return ticket required

Visa-free for

ASEAN member states (Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam) + Timor-Leste

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Indonesia safe for travelers?
Travelers should exercise a high degree of caution due to potential security risks and natural hazards. While most tourist areas like Bali and Java are generally safe for visitors, you must stay informed about volcanic activity and completely avoid specific provinces in Highland Papua and Central Papua where conflict is active.
How expensive is a trip to Indonesia?
Indonesia is a very affordable destination with costs varying by travel style. Budget travelers can manage on ~$29 / Rp496,275/day, while mid-range travelers typically spend ~$80 / Rp1,349,868/day, and luxury travelers around $246 / Rp4,148,859/day. Local street food meals can cost as little as ~$1.18–$3.53 / Rp19,851–Rp59,553, while a comfortable mid-range hotel usually ranges from $35–$71 / Rp595,530–Rp1,191,060 per night. Domestic flights and private drivers are also reasonably priced compared to Western standards.
When is the best time to visit Indonesia?
The peak season falls in July, August, and December. For the best weather, visit during the dry season from May to September when sunny days are frequent and humidity is lower. The rainy season, from October to April, sees heavy tropical downpours, though travel is still possible and much cheaper.
Do I need a visa for Indonesia?
Most international travelers can obtain a Visa on Arrival (VoA) which allows for a maximum stay of 30 days. This visa can be extended once for an additional 30 days at a local immigration office. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months from your date of entry.
Is English widely spoken in Indonesia?
English proficiency is moderate across the country but is quite high in major tourist hubs like Bali, Yogyakarta, and Jakarta. You will find that staff in hotels, upscale restaurants, and tour agencies speak English well, though learning a few basic phrases in Indonesian will be greatly appreciated in rural areas.
What should I eat in Indonesia?
You must try the national staples like Nasi Goreng (fried rice) and Sate Ayam (chicken skewers). For those who enjoy spice, Beef Rendang is a flavorful must-try dish. Don't miss Gado-Gado for a healthy vegetable option or the famous Babi Guling if you are visiting the island of Bali.
How do I get around Indonesia?
Because it is an archipelago, domestic flights are the most efficient way to travel between islands. On land, the railway system on Java is excellent and reliable. For shorter distances, using ride-hailing apps like Gojek or Grab is the most convenient and transparent way to secure transport in cities.
Can I drink the tap water in Indonesia?
Tap water in Indonesia is unsafe to drink for travelers. You should always consume bottled water, which is widely available and inexpensive, or use a reliable water filtration system. It is also advisable to use bottled water for brushing your teeth and to be cautious with ice in rural areas.
What is the alcohol situation in Indonesia?
Alcohol is readily available in tourist-heavy areas like Bali and major cities, though it is heavily taxed and relatively expensive. In more conservative or remote regions, alcohol may be difficult to find or entirely unavailable. You should always be aware of local customs and avoid drinking in public spaces outside of licensed venues.
What are the common health risks for tourists?
Besides stomach issues from contaminated water or food, known as 'Bali Belly,' travelers should protect themselves against mosquito-borne illnesses like Dengue Fever and Malaria, especially in rural areas. Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance and are up to date on standard vaccinations before your trip.

Why you can trust this guide

Headshot of Jan Křenek, founder of GoTripzi
Jan Křenek

35+ countries • 8 years analyzing travel data

Independent developer and travel data analyst based in Prague. 35+ countries visited across Europe and Asia, 8+ years analyzing flight routes, accommodation prices, and seasonal weather patterns.

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