Mexico

Mexico is a land of vivid contrasts, where ancient stone pyramids rise from dense jungles and cosmopolitan cities buzz with artistic energy. From the turquoise Caribbean waters of Playa del Carmen to the sun-drenched colonial streets of Oaxaca, you will encounter a country that wears its deep history with pride. Expect a sensory explosion of bold flavors, festive music, and a warm hospitality that makes every visitor feel like an invited guest. Whether you are exploring the high-altitude sprawl of Mexico City or diving into the crystal-clear cenotes of the Yucatán, the sheer diversity of experiences is staggering. This is a destination that demands to be savored slowly, offering a profound journey through time and culture.

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We built this guide using official tourism data, local travel insights, and real pricing from our city guides, so you can plan your trip with confidence.

8 cities
24 guides
$64 – $94 Daily Budget

Quick Facts

Capital
Mexico City
Languages
Spanish (de facto), 68 Indigenous languages
Currency
Mexican Peso (MXN)
1 $ ≈ 17 MX$
Plug Type
Type A/B (127V, 60Hz)
Driving Side
Right
Dial Code
+52
Entry Requirements
Check requirements →
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Time Zone
UTC−5 to UTC−8 (4 zones; DST mostly eliminated since Oct 2022)
Emergency
911 (Police/Fire/Ambulance)

Why Visit Mexico

World-Class Gastronomy

Mexican cuisine is so rich and culturally significant that it has been designated as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. You can enjoy everything from simple street-side Tacos al Pastor for ~$1.18 / MX$20 to elaborate Mole Poblano in upscale dining rooms.

Ancient Civilizations

The country is home to some of the world's most impressive archaeological sites, including the massive pyramids of Teotihuacán and the jungle-shrouded ruins of Palenque. These sites offer a direct window into the advanced societies of the Maya and Aztecs.

Breathtaking Natural Beauty

From the snow-capped volcanoes near Mexico City to the underwater river systems known as cenotes in the Yucatán, the landscapes are incredibly diverse. You can swim with whale sharks in the Caribbean or explore the dramatic desert coastlines of Baja California.

Vibrant Cultural Festivals

Traditions come alive during events like Día de Muertos, when streets are filled with marigolds, altars, and painted faces. These celebrations offer travelers a unique opportunity to witness the country's deep spiritual and communal roots.

Exceptional Value for Money

With an average daily budget of ~$74 / MX$1,278, you can enjoy a high standard of living, including comfortable hotels and excellent meals. Luxury experiences that might be out of reach elsewhere are often accessible here for a fraction of the cost.

Top Experiences

Top-rated tours and activities in Mexico

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Cities & Destinations

Regions

Yucatán Peninsula

This region is the heart of Mexico's tourism, home to the white-sand beaches of Cancún and the bohemian vibes of Playa del Carmen. Beyond the coast, you will find hundreds of freshwater cenotes and the world-famous Mayan ruins of Chichén Itzá.

Central Highlands

Centering on the high-altitude metropolis of Mexico City, this region offers a mix of colonial architecture, world-class museums, and historic plazas. Nearby 'Pueblos Mágicos' like San Miguel de Allende provide charming escapes with cobblestone streets and vibrant art scenes.

Oaxaca and Southern Mexico

Oaxaca is the soul of Mexican tradition, famous for its indigenous markets, hand-woven textiles, and unparalleled street food. The region also features the rugged Pacific coastline and the lush, mountainous rainforests of Chiapas further south.

Baja California Peninsula

A haven for adventure seekers, this long strip of land features dramatic desert landscapes meeting the Sea of Cortez. It is the premier destination for whale watching, surfing, and exploring the vineyards of the Valle de Guadalupe.

Where to Stay

See hotels, apartments & rentals around Cancún, Mexico – live prices from Booking.com, Expedia, Vrbo and more

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Cities & Destinations:

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Mexico is during the dry season between November and April, offering pleasant weather for both beach activities and exploring ruins. Hurricane season is Jun 1–Nov 30 in the Atlantic/Caribbean and May 15–Nov 30 in the Eastern Pacific; late summer/early fall typically carries the highest storm risk.

Peak Season

Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar

Peak season coincides with the driest and most comfortable weather, with temperatures ranging from 20–28°C (68–82°F). This is the prime time for whale watching in Baja and the Monarch butterfly migration in Central Mexico, though prices for flights and accommodation are at their highest.

Shoulder Season

Apr, May, Nov

April and May are hot but offer fewer crowds before the rains start. November is a standout month, featuring the vibrant Day of the Dead celebrations and the end of the hurricane season with mild, sunny days.

Off-Peak

Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct

The rainy season sees higher temperatures and humidity, with September and October carrying the highest risk of hurricanes on the Caribbean and Pacific coasts. Travelers can find significant discounts on luxury resorts and fewer tourists at major archaeological sites.

Getting Around

Mexico has a well-developed transportation network consisting of efficient luxury buses, a growing rail system, and frequent domestic flights connecting major hubs. Navigating the country is generally straightforward, though travelers should prioritize authorized transport services for safety.

Bus

The intercity bus system, led by carriers like ADO, is high-quality and reliable. First-class and 'Ejecutivo' buses offer amenities such as reclining seats, air conditioning, and Wi-Fi, making them a preferred choice for routes like Mexico City to Oaxaca.

Flight

Domestic airlines including Aeromexico, Volaris, and Viva Aerobus provide frequent connections between major cities. Flying is often the most practical way to cover long distances, such as traveling between Mexico City and Cancun, with flight times typically under 3 hours.

Train

The Tren Maya opened in stages beginning in Dec 2023 and the full 1,554 km circuit was completed with the opening of later segments in Dec 2024, offering a modern rail link across the Yucatan Peninsula connecting Cancun to archaeological sites and colonial cities. The El Chepe train remains a popular scenic route through the Copper Canyon in the north.

Metro

Mexico City features one of the world's largest and most affordable metro systems. Tickets cost ~$0.29 / MX$5.07 per ride, providing a fast way to bypass the city's notorious surface traffic, though it can be extremely crowded during rush hours.

Food & Drink

Mexican food is a complex fusion of indigenous Mesoamerican ingredients and European influences, centered around corn, beans, and various chilies. Meals are often a communal affair, where fresh salsas and handmade tortillas are the essential foundations of every table.

Must Try

Tacos al Pastor

Thinly sliced marinated pork cooked on a vertical spit, served on small corn tortillas with pineapple, onion, and cilantro.

Mole Poblano

A thick, rich sauce made from chocolate, chilies, and over 20 other ingredients, traditionally served over turkey or chicken.

Chilaquiles

Lightly fried corn tortillas cut into quarters and topped with green or red salsa, pulled chicken, cream, and fresh cheese, typically eaten for breakfast.

Pozole

A hearty traditional soup made from hominy corn and meat, garnished with shredded lettuce, radish, lime, and oregano.

Tamales

Corn dough filled with meats, cheeses, or vegetables, wrapped in a corn husk or banana leaf and steamed to perfection.

Mezcal

A smoky distilled spirit made from various types of agave plants, often served neat with a side of orange slices and worm salt.

Chiles en Nogada

Poblano chilies stuffed with a mixture of meat and fruit, covered in a walnut cream sauce and sprinkled with pomegranate seeds.

Money & Costs

Mexico offers excellent value, with an average daily budget for travelers around $74 / MX$1,278. While luxury resorts can be expensive, local dining and transport remain very affordable for international visitors.

Tipping

Tipping 10–15% is standard in restaurants; check 'propina' isn't already included. It is customary to tip grocery baggers ~$0.29–$0.59 / MX$5.07–MX$10 and gas station attendants ~$0.59 / MX$10.

Cards

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, upscale restaurants, and major shops in cities. However, cash is essential for street food, local markets, and smaller towns.

ATMs

ATMs (cajeros) are widespread, but travelers should only use those located inside bank lobbies or reputable hotels to avoid skimming devices. Expect withdrawal fees of ~$2.36–$5.89 / MX$41–MX$101 per transaction.

Culture & Etiquette

Mexicans are known for their warmth and politeness, and social interactions are often marked by a sense of genuine hospitality. While the culture is generally relaxed, there is a deep respect for traditions, family, and formal social graces.

✓

Always greet people with a polite 'Buenos días' or 'Buenas tardes' before asking a question or ordering.

✓

Tip 10–15% in restaurants, but check the bill first to see if the 'propina' is already included.

✕

Do not drink the tap water; always opt for bottled water or water provided by your hotel's filtration system.

✓

Keep small change ready to tip grocery baggers ~$0.29–$0.59 / MX$5.07–MX$10 and gas station attendants ~$0.59 / MX$10 for their service.

✓

When entering a church, dress modestly and remove your hat as a sign of respect for the religious space.

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Do not sunbathe topless away from specific resort beaches, as it is generally frowned upon in most public areas.

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Expect social gatherings to start later than scheduled; arriving 30 minutes late is often considered the norm for parties.

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Learn basic Spanish phrases like 'con permiso' when passing someone or 'gracias' to show respect to locals.

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Do not point at people with your finger, as it can be perceived as aggressive or rude in Mexican culture.

Safety & Health

Safety conditions vary sharply by state and even by neighborhood. Check your government's current travel advisory: for example, the U.S. State Department lists several states as Level 4 (Do Not Travel) including Colima, Guerrero, Michoacán, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, and Zacatecas. Use authorized transport, avoid night driving between cities, and stay aware in nightlife areas.

Tap Water

Not safe to drink

Vaccinations

Hepatitis A and Typhoid vaccinations are recommended for most travelers. Mosquito-borne illnesses like Dengue and Chikungunya are present, so using repellent is advised.

Common Scams

  • ⚠ Fake Taxis: Unlicensed drivers overcharging or taking long routes; always use 'sitio' stands or apps like Uber.
  • ⚠ ATM Skimming: Illegal devices installed on machines to clone cards; use bank-lobby ATMs only.
  • ⚠ Bird Poop/Stain Scam: An accomplice distracts you by 'cleaning' a stain on your clothes while another pickpockets you.
  • ⚠ Picture Drop: A scammer asks you to take their photo and then 'accidentally' drops the camera, demanding compensation for the break.
  • ⚠ Menu Switching: Some restaurants present a tourist menu with significantly higher prices than the local version.

Private healthcare in major cities is of high quality and often staffed by English-speaking doctors. Comprehensive travel insurance is essential as private clinics require proof of payment or insurance before treatment.

Language

Spanish is the dominant language nationwide, but Mexico also has 68 Indigenous languages (with many local variants) recognized within its national linguistic framework. English is common in major tourist hubs and some border areas, but basic Spanish is very helpful outside those zones.

English Spoken: Moderately spoken

Key Phrases

Key Phrases
Meaning Local Pronunciation
Hello Hola oh-lah
Thank you Gracias grah-syahs
Please Por favor pohr fah-vohr
Where is the bathroom? ¿Dónde está el baño? dohn-deh es-tah el bah-nyoh
How much does it cost? ¿Cuánto cuesta? kwahn-toh kwes-tah
The bill, please La cuenta, por favor lah kwen-tah pohr fah-vohr
Excuse me / What? Mande mahn-deh
I don't speak Spanish No hablo español noh ah-bloh es-pah-nyohl

Visa & Entry

Visa rules depend on nationality. For air arrivals, Mexico uses a Digital Multiple Migratory Form (FMMD/FMMd) that can be downloaded after entry; immigration officers stamp your passport and indicate the permitted length of stay.

Max Stay

Up to 180 days for tourism/business (exact duration determined at entry and may be less)

Passport Validity

Valid for the duration of your stay (some airlines/transit routes may require 6+ months validity)

Visa-free for

USA, Canada, United Kingdom, European Union, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Chile, Colombia, South Korea

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is it safe to travel to Mexico right now?
While major tourist zones like Cancún and Mexico City are generally safe, travelers should exercise increased caution due to crime and kidnapping. Safety conditions vary sharply by state—check your government's current advisory for specific regions to avoid (e.g., the U.S. State Department lists several states as Level 4 Do Not Travel). Stay within well-frequented tourist areas and use authorized transport.
How much does a trip to Mexico cost per day?
You should plan for an average daily budget of ~$74 / MX$1,278 per person. This typically covers comfortable mid-range accommodation, delicious meals at local eateries, and some paid activities. Budget travelers can spend less by eating street food and using local public transportation instead of private taxis.
When is the best time to visit Mexico?
The peak travel season runs from December to March when the weather is dry and pleasant. During this time, coastal temperatures average 24–28°C (75–82°F). High-altitude areas like Mexico City are cooler in winter, with daytime highs around 21°C and chilly nights that can drop to 3°C.
Do I need a visa for Mexico?
Visa rules depend on nationality and your existing visas/residency. Many travelers can enter as visitors for up to 180 days, but the length of stay is determined by the immigration officer at entry and may be shorter. For air arrivals, Mexico uses the Digital Multiple Migratory Form (FMMd). Ensure your passport is valid for the duration of your trip (some airlines/transit routes may require 6+ months).
Is English widely spoken in Mexico?
English proficiency is moderate across the country but is very high in popular tourist hubs like Cancún, Playa del Carmen, and major hotels in Mexico City. In smaller towns or rural areas, knowing basic Spanish phrases is essential as English is much less common there.
Can I drink the tap water in Mexico?
No, the tap water is unsafe to drink for travelers. You should always drink bottled or filtered water, which is widely available at convenience stores and provided by most hotels. Be cautious with ice in very rural areas, though most tourist restaurants use purified ice.
How do I get around Mexico safely?
Mexico has an excellent network of luxury buses, such as the ADO line, which are safe and efficient for long distances. Frequent domestic flights also connect major cities. For local travel, it is highly recommended to use authorized taxi stands or ride-sharing apps like Uber for security.
What food must I try while in Mexico?
You should definitely try Tacos al Pastor, which is marinated pork served with pineapple. Other essential dishes include Mole Poblano, a complex savory-sweet sauce, and Pozole, a traditional corn soup. Don't miss the street food 'antojitos' like Gorditas and Tamales found in local markets.
What are the best beaches to visit?
The Riviera Maya, including Playa del Carmen and Tulum, offers world-famous turquoise waters and white sands. If you prefer a more rugged experience, the Pacific coast near Puerto Escondido is excellent for surfing, while the beaches of Los Cabos in Baja California offer stunning desert-meets-ocean scenery.
Is tipping required in Mexico?
Tipping is a standard part of the culture. In restaurants, a tip of 10–15% is expected unless a service charge is already included. It is also customary to give small tips of ~$0.29–$0.59 / MX$5.07–MX$10 to grocery baggers and ~$0.59 / MX$10 to gas station attendants for their help.

Why you can trust this guide

Headshot of Jan Křenek, founder of GoTripzi
Jan Křenek

35+ countries • 8 years analyzing travel data

Independent developer and travel data analyst based in Prague. 35+ countries visited across Europe and Asia, 8+ years analyzing flight routes, accommodation prices, and seasonal weather patterns.

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