Stunning sunrise over Ha Long Bay with limestone karsts emerging from emerald waters, Vietnam
Vietnam

Ha Long Bay

UNESCO World Heritage Bay with 1,600 limestone karst islands rising dramatically from emerald waters, overnight junk boat cruises, kayaking through caves, floating villages, and one of Vietnam's most iconic natural wonders.

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Shoulder season

Ha Long Bay, Vietnam is a destination with a temperate climate, perfect for limestone karsts and junk boat cruises. The best time to visit is Mar, Apr, May, Sep, Oct, & Nov, when weather conditions are ideal. Budget travel costs around $35/day, while mid-range trips average $113/day. Entry rules depend on your passport.

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Best Time to Visit
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Moderate
Airport: HAN Currency: VND (1 $ ≈ 25,957 ₫) Top picks: Overnight Junk Boat Cruises, Kayaking & Cave Exploration
On This Page

"Planning a trip to Ha Long Bay? March is when the best weather begins — perfect for long walks and exploring without the crowds. Lace up your boots for epic trails and stunning landscapes."

Our take

We built this guide using recent climate data, hotel price trends, and our own trips, so you can pick the right month without guesswork.

Why Visit Ha Long Bay?

Ha Long Bay mesmerizes as Vietnam's crown jewel where 1,600 limestone karst islands and islets rise like ancient dragon's teeth from emerald Gulf of Tonkin waters—a seascape so surreal, so otherworldly, it earned UNESCO World Heritage status and ranking among the New7Wonders of Nature. This 1,553 km² bay in Quang Ninh Province (~2.5-4 hours northeast of Hanoi depending on transport) showcases 500 million years of geological artistry: vertical limestone pillars draped with jungle vegetation, hidden caves with stalactites and stalagmites, secret lagoons accessible only at low tide, and arches sculpted by wind and waves. The name translates as "descending dragon"—legend says a dragon family sent by gods created the islands by crashing into the sea, with their thrashing tails carving valleys and crevices that filled with water.

Today, tourism centers on overnight cruise experiences: traditional wooden junk boats (converted for comfort with cabins, restaurants, sundecks) sail between karsts, anchor in sheltered bays, and offer activities like kayaking through caves, swimming in secluded coves, visiting floating fishing villages, cooking classes, and Tai Chi on deck at sunrise. Cruise quality varies enormously—from party boats packed with backpackers sharing dorm bunks (from $59 / ₫1,528,850/night) to luxury vessels with balcony suites, spas, and fine dining ($353–$707 / ₫9,173,100–₫18,346,200/night). Most cruises depart from Tuan Chau Island marina near Ha Long City, though higher-end boats increasingly use less-crowded Lan Ha Bay (adjacent bay, equally stunning, fewer tourists).

Typical itineraries visit Sung Sot Cave (Surprise Cave—massive chambers with lighting, 1,000-step climb), Ti Top Island (panoramic viewpoint, beach swimming), floating villages like Cua Van where families live on houseboats harvesting fish and pearls, kayaking through narrow passages in Luon Cave, and cooking Vietnamese spring rolls onboard. The experience combines natural spectacle with cultural immersion—watching fishermen check nets at dawn, tasting fresh seafood caught daily, learning about lives lived entirely on water for generations. Yet mass tourism impacts the bay: 500+ cruise boats navigate daily (2.6M annual visitors), plastic waste threatens waters, and over-development of Ha Long City's shoreline clashes with natural beauty—UNESCO periodically threatens to revoke status unless sustainability improves.

Alternatives include Bai Tu Long Bay (northeast, wilder, fewer boats) and Lan Ha Bay (south, near Cat Ba Island, dramatic karsts with fewer crowds). Land-based activities in Ha Long City include cable car to Bai Tho Mountain ($12 / ₫305,770, views over bay), Sun World park (theme park, questionable taste), and Queen Cable Car (record-breaking 3-rope system). Most visitors treat Ha Long City as transit point—arrive, board cruise, return, leave—missing little.

Best visited as 2-3 day side trip from Hanoi: 1-day cruises feel rushed (4 hours driving, 4 hours cruising); 2-day/1-night cruises allow proper exploration; 3-day/2-night cruises add Bai Tu Long or Cat Ba Island extensions. Weather matters enormously: October-April offers cooler temperatures (15-25°C / 59-77°F) with occasional fog creating ethereal atmosphere, though December-February can be gray and misty; May-September brings heat (28-35°C / 82-95°F), summer storms, and humidity but lush green karsts. With e-visa available online, English-speaking guides on cruises, and packages from $177–$942 / ₫4,586,550–₫24,461,600 depending on luxury level, Ha Long Bay delivers bucket-list natural wonder—Vietnam's most photographed landscape where every angle looks like fantasy painting come alive, every sunrise gilds karsts in golden light, and every moment reminds you why some places transcend tourism to become pilgrimage.

What to Do

Cruise Experience

Overnight Junk Boat Cruises

The quintessential Ha Long experience—sleep aboard traditional wooden junk boat (modernized with cabins, AC, private bathrooms) while sailing between limestone karsts. 2D/1N cruises (from $141–$471 / ₫3,669,240–₫12,230,800 per person) include transport from Hanoi, all meals (fresh seafood, Vietnamese cuisine), activities (kayaking, cave visit, swimming), and onboard entertainment. 3D/2N cruises ($236–$707 / ₫6,115,400–₫18,346,200) add Bai Tu Long Bay or Lan Ha Bay, more activities, relaxed pace. Luxury cruises ($353–$942 / ₫9,173,100–₫24,461,600) offer balcony cabins, spa, cooking classes, smaller groups. Budget party boats ($59–$118 / ₫1,528,850–₫3,057,700) pack backpackers into dorms. Book reputable operators—check TripAdvisor reviews carefully (scams exist). Indochina Junk, Bhaya Cruises, Paradise Cruises are established. Depart from Tuan Chau Marina (45 min from Ha Long City). Typical schedule: noon boarding, lunch, afternoon kayaking/cave visit, sunset cruise, dinner, squid fishing, overnight anchored in bay, sunrise Tai Chi, breakfast, morning activity, brunch, noon return. Bring: light jacket (December-March cold), sunscreen, camera, cash for drinks (usually extra), motion sickness tablets if prone. Best experience in Ha Long.

Kayaking & Cave Exploration

Kayaking through limestone grottoes and lagoons is a highlight—paddle through Luon Cave's low tunnel into hidden lagoons surrounded by vertical cliffs, explore Bright Cave's openings, or kayak to floating villages. Included in most cruises (1-2 hours). Single or double kayaks. Moderate fitness needed—some paddling required. Life jackets provided. Caves visited by boat include Sung Sot (Surprise Cave—massive chambers, ~100-120 steps to entrance, colorful lighting, formations), Thien Cung (Heavenly Palace Cave), Dau Go (Wooden Stakes Cave). Entry fees usually included in cruise price. Caves can feel touristy with lighting and crowds, but geological formations are impressive—stalactites, stalagmites, chambers large enough for concert halls. Bring flashlight for less-developed caves.

Floating Villages & Pearl Farms

Visit Cua Van or Vung Vieng floating villages—communities living entirely on water in houseboats, harvesting fish, oysters, and pearls. Tours (included in cruises, 30-60 min) show daily life, fishing techniques, pearl farming. Can kayak through village or take bamboo boat row by local villager (tip $2.36–$4.71 / ₫61,154–₫122,308 expected). Some villages have floating schools, clinics, shops. Pearl farms demonstrate oyster cultivation and pearl extraction—sales pitch for jewelry follows (no obligation but persistent). Authentic glimpse into unique water-based lifestyle, though tourism has changed communities. Cat Ba Island has larger fishing villages. Respectful behavior essential—these are homes, not theme parks. Photography okay but ask permission for close-ups of people.

Islands & Activities

Ti Top Island

Small island with crescent beach and panoramic viewpoint—climb 400+ steps to summit (15-20 min, steep) for 360° views over Ha Long Bay karsts and cruise boats below. Stunning photo opportunity. Beach at base has swimming (clean water, shallow), changing rooms, kayak rentals. Named after Soviet cosmonaut Gherman Titov who visited with Ho Chi Minh in 1962. Gets crowded midday when all cruises visit—morning or late afternoon better. Included in most cruise itineraries (1-2 hour stop). Bring camera, water, swimsuit. Viewpoint climb rewarding but challenging in heat—take your time.

Cat Ba Island

Largest island in Ha Long area—half national park with jungle, rare langur monkeys, hiking trails, and beaches. 3D/2N cruises often include Cat Ba. Land-based alternative: stay on Cat Ba (hotels in Cat Ba Town), take day boat trips to Lan Ha Bay (adjacent to Ha Long, fewer tourists, equally stunning). Cat Ba Town has backpacker scene, restaurants, bars, karaoke. National Park has trekking (Ngu Lam Peak 2-3 hours, views). Beaches: Cat Co 1, 2, 3 (developed, beach clubs), remote beaches accessible by boat. Rock climbing popular (limestone cliffs, guided climbs). Ferries connect to Hai Phong (1 hour). Good for active travelers wanting land base and daily boat trips rather than continuous cruising.

Bai Tu Long Bay

Ha Long's wilder, less-visited neighbor to northeast—similar limestone karsts and emerald waters but fewer boats, more pristine. 3D/2N cruises increasingly focus here to escape Ha Long's crowds. Visits include Vung Vieng floating village (larger, more authentic), Thien Canh Son Cave, Cong Do village on Co To Island, pristine beaches, kayaking through karst labyrinths. Longer travel time from Hanoi (5 hours) but worth it for wilderness feel. Less infrastructure means more authentic but fewer facilities. Best for travelers seeking uncrowded experience and willing to pay extra for longer, higher-end cruises.

Land-Based Activities

Ha Long City (Gateway)

The city is mostly a cruise departure point—not much charm, but has cable cars: Queen Cable Car to Ba Deo Hill/Sun World complex (dramatic bay views, Guinness-record 230-passenger cabin capacity). Sun World Ha Long Park ($37 / ₫947,887) is theme park with Japanese gardens, wax museum, and attractions—kitsch but kids enjoy. Ha Long Night Market has street food, souvenirs (bargain hard). Most travelers arrive afternoon, board cruise next morning, return and leave immediately. Hotels available ($14–$46 / ₫366,924–₫1,192,503) if overnight needed. City itself lacks character—the bay is the draw.

Travel Information

Getting There

  • Airports: HAN

Best Time to Visit

March, April, May, September, October, November

Climate: Moderate

Entry Requirements

Entry rules vary by passport

Check requirements

Weather by Month

Best months: Mar, Apr, May, Sep, Oct, NovHottest: Jun (33°C) • Driest: Dec (3d rain)
Monthly weather data
Month High Low Rainy days Condition
January 21°C 16°C 7 Good
February 21°C 17°C 6 Good
March 24°C 20°C 10 Excellent ((best))
April 27°C 23°C 11 Excellent ((best))
May 31°C 26°C 20 Excellent ((best))
June 33°C 28°C 22 Wet
July 33°C 28°C 23 Wet
August 32°C 27°C 28 Wet
September 31°C 26°C 26 Excellent ((best))
October 29°C 23°C 14 Excellent ((best))
November 27°C 21°C 7 Excellent ((best))
December 22°C 17°C 3 Good

Weather data: Open-Meteo Archive (2020-2025) • Historical avg. 2020–2025

Travel Costs

Budget
$35 /day
Typical Range: $29 – $41
Accommodation $15
Food & Meals $8
Local Transport $5
Attractions & Tours $6
Mid-range
$113 /day
Typical Range: $94 – $130
Accommodation $65
Food & Meals $19
Local Transport $12
Attractions & Tours $13
Luxury
$276 /day
Typical Range: $236 – $318
Accommodation $177
Food & Meals $39
Local Transport $24
Attractions & Tours $27

Per person per day, based on double occupancy. 'Budget' reflects hostels or shared accommodation in high-cost cities.

💡 🌍 Traveler Tip (February 2026): Plan ahead: March is coming up and offers ideal weather.

Practical Information

Getting There

Ha Long Bay is 160km (~2.5-4 hours depending on vehicle/stops) from Hanoi. Most cruises include round-trip transport from Hanoi hotels (shuttle van/bus, departures 08:00–08:30, returns 17:00–18:00). Independent transport: private taxi (around $92–$138 / ₫2,385,006–₫3,577,509 one-way, ~2.5-3 hours), shuttle bus ($14–$19 / ₫366,924–₫489,232 one-way, ~2.5-4 hours with stops, book online), public bus from Hanoi's Luong Yen or My Dinh stations ($4.59–$6.89 / ₫119,250–₫178,875, slower, local experience). Cruises depart from Tuan Chau Marina (20 min from Ha Long City center). Nearest airport: Hanoi Noi Bai (HAN, 2.5 hours). Van Don Airport (VDO) opened 50km from Ha Long (1 hour, limited domestic flights).

Getting Around

Most visitors are on organized cruises—transport provided throughout. In Ha Long City: taxis (metered, $0.46–$0.7 / ₫11,925–₫18,040 per km), Grab app (like Uber, reliable). Motorbike taxis (xe om) for short trips (agree price first, $0.92–$2.3 / ₫23,850–₫59,625). Rent motorbikes ($4.59–$6.89 / ₫119,250–₫178,875 per day, international license required) if exploring independently. Cat Ba Island: rent motorbike or bicycle, taxis available. Between islands: ferries, private boats. Once on cruise, boat is your transport—no need for anything else.

Money & Payments

Vietnamese Dong (VND, ₫). Exchange rate: $1 ≈ ₫25,957. Large numbers (a meal might be around $3.53–$4.71). Bring cash—ATMs in Ha Long City and Cat Ba but not on cruises. Credit cards accepted by cruise companies and hotels but cash needed for tips, drinks (usually extra), souvenirs. Tipping: $2.36–$4.71 / ₫61,154–₫122,308 per day for cruise crew (collected at end), $4.59–$9.19 / ₫119,250–₫238,501 for guide. US Dollar accepted but worse rates. Exchange in Hanoi before trip or use ATMs in Ha Long City.

Language

Vietnamese official language. English spoken by cruise guides, tour operators, and hotels—communication generally good on organized tours. Less English in Ha Long City outside tourist areas. Basic Vietnamese phrases helpful: xin chào (hello), cảm ơn (thank you), bao nhiêu (how much). Cruise staff usually multilingual. Menus often have English/photos. Translation apps useful. Overall communication easier than expected with tourism infrastructure.

Cultural Tips

Vietnamese culture: polite and reserved—loud voices considered rude. Bargaining expected at markets (offer 50-60% asking price). Tipping not traditionally Vietnamese but now expected in tourist areas—cruise crew ($4.71–$9.42 / ₫122,308–₫244,616 total per guest), restaurants (5-10% if no service charge). Remove shoes when entering homes or boats' indoor areas. Respect floating village communities—ask permission for photos, don't treat as zoo. Cruise etiquette: meals at set times (punctuality appreciated), share tables with other guests (social atmosphere), respect quiet hours (22:00–06:00). Environmental responsibility: no littering (bay has plastic waste problem), don't touch or take coral/shells, reef-safe sunscreen only, minimize plastic (bring reusable water bottle). Safety: follow guide instructions when kayaking/swimming, wear life jackets. Alcohol: included on cruises but pace yourself (seasickness risk). Motion sickness: common on overnight cruises—bring tablets if prone (available on boats but prepare in advance). Pack light: cabins are small, soft bags better than hard suitcases. Bring: seasickness meds, sun protection (intense on water), light jacket (evenings cool October-March), flashlight, waterproof phone case for kayaking. Cash for onboard drinks, tips, souvenirs. Book cruises: research carefully (TripAdvisor reviews essential), book directly with reputable companies or through Hanoi travel agencies, avoid street touts, confirm what's included (meals, activities, transfers), check boat capacity (smaller = more intimate), read cancellation policies (weather delays possible).

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Perfect 3-Day Ha Long Bay Itinerary (2D/1N Cruise)

Hanoi to Ha Long Cruise Start

Morning: pickup from Hanoi hotel (08:00–08:30), shuttle bus to Ha Long Bay (~2.5-4 hours depending on vehicle/stops, rest stop midway). Noon: arrive Tuan Chau Marina, board junk boat, check into cabin. Lunch onboard while cruising between limestone karsts. Afternoon: kayak through Luon Cave lagoon or visit Sung Sot Cave (~100-120 steps, massive chambers). Swimming stop at secluded bay (if weather permits). Sunset: relax on sundeck with drink, watch karsts turn golden. Evening: seafood dinner, squid fishing off boat (staff help), drinks at bar, overnight anchored in quiet bay surrounded by karsts.

Bay Exploration & Return to Hanoi

Early: optional sunrise Tai Chi on deck (06:30, peaceful with karst silhouettes). Breakfast onboard. Morning: visit Ti Top Island—climb 400 steps to panoramic viewpoint (stunning 360° views), swim at beach (30 min). Return to boat, check out of cabin. Brunch while cruising back to marina. Noon: disembark Tuan Chau, shuttle bus back to Hanoi (~2.5-4 hours depending on traffic). 17:00–18:00: drop-off at Hanoi hotel. Evening: explore Hanoi Old Quarter, dinner at street food stall or restaurant, reflect on bay experience.

Hanoi Exploration or Departure

Spend day exploring Hanoi before departure: Hoan Kiem Lake, Temple of Literature, Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, Old Quarter street food tour, egg coffee at Cafe Giang, water puppet show. Or depart Hanoi for next destination. (Note: This itinerary assumes 2D/1N cruise, which is minimum recommended. For 3D/2N cruise, add extra day visiting Bai Tu Long Bay, Cat Ba Island, or Lan Ha Bay with more activities, relaxed pace, and deeper exploration).

Where to Stay

Bai Chay (Ha Long City)

Best for: Budget hotels, cruise departures, night market, beach access

Tuan Chau Island

Best for: International cruise terminal, resort hotels, beach club

On the Bay (Cruise Ships)

Best for: Overnight cruises, limestone karsts, kayaking, caves

Cat Ba Island

Best for: Alternative base, national park, rock climbing, local atmosphere

Lan Ha Bay

Best for: Less crowded alternative, kayaking, pristine waters, private beaches

Popular Activities

Top-rated tours and experiences in Ha Long Bay

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Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a visa to visit Ha Long Bay?
Entry requirements for Vietnam depend on your nationality, purpose of travel, and length of stay. Requirements can include visas, electronic travel authorizations (ETAs), or visa-free entry for certain passport holders. Always verify the current rules on official government websites such as https://evisa.xuatnhapcanh.gov.vn/ before booking your trip, as policies change frequently.
What is the best time to visit Ha Long Bay?
September-November and March-April offer best conditions (20-28°C / 68-82°F, less rain, clear skies, calm seas). October-April is dry season (cooler 15-25°C / 59-77°F, December-February can be foggy/gray creating ethereal but obscured views). May-September is hot and humid (28-35°C / 82-95°F) with summer storms and typhoon risk (July-September). Winter fog adds mystique but limits visibility. Avoid Tet holiday (late Jan-Feb, lunar new year) when Vietnamese travel en masse and prices spike. Best weather: October-November and March-April.
How much does a trip to Ha Long Bay cost per day?
Budget travelers spend $35–$47 / ₫917,310–₫1,223,080/day using land-based Cat Ba hotels and day trips. Mid-range visitors should budget $106–$130 / ₫2,751,930–₫3,363,470/day for standard overnight cruises. Luxury 5-star cruises start from $271+ / ₫7,032,710+/day. Cave entrances included in cruises, village visits $5.89–$12 / ₫152,885–₫305,770, local meals $3.53–$9.42 / ₫91,731–₫244,616, and bus from Hanoi $14–$19 / ₫366,924–₫489,232. Ha Long Bay offers excellent value.
How many days do you need in Ha Long Bay?
We recommend 3-5 days in Ha Long Bay to see the main attractions at a comfortable pace. 2 days covers the highlights, but extra time allows day trips and deeper exploration.
Is Ha Long Bay expensive?
No, Ha Long Bay is not expensive—it's one of the most affordable destinations for travelers. Budget backpackers can get by on $35 / ₫917,310/day or less, covering hostels, street food, and local transport. Ha Long Bay offers excellent value compared to many destinations in Asia. Street food, local markets, and free walking tours make it easy to travel on a budget.
Is Ha Long Bay safe for tourists?
Generally very safe—violent crime rare, cruises are secure, Vietnamese hospitality strong. Watch for: booking scams (book through reputable agencies or directly with cruise companies, avoid touts, check TripAdvisor reviews), overcharging (agree prices for extras, bring cash in small bills), pickpocketing in Ha Long City (rare but watch belongings). Cruise safety: boats inspected but standards vary—luxury boats safer. Swimming: follow guide instructions (currents, boat traffic). Weather: typhoons July-September can cancel cruises. Food safety: eat at reputable places (cruise food generally safe). Most visitors have zero issues—Vietnam is one of Southeast Asia's safest countries.
What are the must-see attractions in Ha Long Bay?
Overnight junk boat cruise (2D/1N minimum, $141–$471 / ₫3,669,240–₫12,230,800). Kayaking through caves and lagoons (included in cruises). Sung Sot (Surprise Cave) visit (included). Ti Top Island viewpoint climb (included, 400 steps, stunning views). Floating village tour (Cua Van or Vung Vieng). Sunrise Tai Chi on deck. Cooking class making spring rolls. For 3D/2N: add Bai Tu Long Bay or Cat Ba Island. Consider Lan Ha Bay for fewer crowds. Day cruises rushed but doable if time limited ($47–$94 / ₫1,223,080–₫2,446,160).

Why you can trust this guide

Headshot of Jan Křenek, founder of GoTripzi
Jan Křenek

35+ countries • 8 years analyzing travel data

Independent developer and travel data analyst based in Prague. 35+ countries visited across Europe and Asia, 8+ years analyzing flight routes, accommodation prices, and seasonal weather patterns.

Data Sources:
  • Official tourism boards and visitor guides
  • GetYourGuide and Viator activity data
  • Booking.com and Numbeo pricing data
  • Google Maps reviews and ratings

This guide combines personal travel experience with comprehensive data analysis to provide accurate recommendations.

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