Bosphorus Strait with ferry boats sailing at golden sunset, Istanbul, Turkey
Turkey

Istanbul

Where East meets West – Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque, bustling bazaars like the Grand Bazaar, Bosphorus cruises, and layers of history.

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  • #history
  • #food
  • #architecture
  • #mosques
  • #bazaars
  • #bosphorus
Off-season (lower prices)

Istanbul, Turkey is a destination with a temperate climate, perfect for historic mosques and bustling bazaars. The best time to visit is Apr, May, Sep, & Oct, when weather conditions are ideal. Budget travel costs around $71/day, while mid-range trips average $165/day. Entry rules depend on your passport.

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Best Time to Visit
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Moderate
Airport: IST, SAW Currency: TRY (1 $ ≈ 44 ₺) Top picks: Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed)
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"Planning a trip to Istanbul? April is when the best weather begins — perfect for long walks and exploring without the crowds. Soak up centuries of history on every corner."

Our take

We built this guide using recent climate data, hotel price trends, and our own trips, so you can pick the right month without guesswork.

Why Visit Istanbul?

Istanbul, the only city spanning two continents, captivates with its unique position where Europe meets Asia across the glittering Bosphorus Strait—a geographical and cultural bridge that has defined empires for millennia. This former capital of three successive empires (Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman) layers 2,600 years of history into a vibrant modern metropolis of over 15 million where minarets pierce skylines beside contemporary art galleries, ancient hamams neighbor rooftop cocktail bars, and call to prayer echoes alongside jazz clubs. The Hagia Sophia's massive 56-meter dome, completed in 537 AD, has witnessed 1,500 years of transformation from Orthodox cathedral to imperial mosque to museum and back to mosque in 2020, its Byzantine mosaics and Islamic calligraphy coexisting in visible layers of history.

The Blue Mosque across Sultanahmet Square counters with six minarets and 20,000 hand-painted blue Iznik tiles creating a serene sanctuary where light illuminates stained-glass windows. Topkapi Palace, the Ottoman sultans' residence for nearly 400 years, reveals an opulent world through jewel-encrusted treasures, the 86-carat Spoonmaker's Diamond, sacred relics, and harem quarters overlooking the Golden Horn. Yet Istanbul's soul thrives in its bazaars—the Grand Bazaar's 4,000 shops across 61 covered streets overflow with hand-knotted carpets, ceramics, and spices from centuries of Silk Road trade.

The Egyptian Bazaar perfumes the air with saffron, dried fruits, pistachios, and Turkish delight, while Eminönü waterfront buzzes with fishermen grilling mackerel sandwiches on boats. Cruise the Bosphorus on public ferries past waterfront Ottoman yalı mansions, under suspension bridges connecting continents, past Rumeli Fortress's medieval towers, toward the Black Sea where Europe and Asia's shores fade into mist. Climb Galata Tower, a 14th-century Genoese stone tower, for 360-degree panoramas where Golden Horn, Sea of Marmara, and Bosphorus converge, then descend into Karaköy's streets for third-wave coffee, vinyl shops, and street art.

The food scene spans humble simit bread vendors to elevated meyhane taverns in Beyoğlu serving 30+ meze dishes, grilled sea bass, and rakı—the anise spirit fueling long Turkish nights. İstiklal Avenue's 1.4-kilometer pedestrian street pulses with trams, street musicians, and bookshops, while side streets hide historic churches and authentic lokanta restaurants. Hip Karaköy offers galleries and rooftop bars overlooking Bosphorus sunsets, while Kadıköy on the Asian side provides authentic neighborhood life—markets, meze bars, and ferry docks where locals commute between continents as casually as taking a bus.

Sultanahmet preserves Byzantine grandeur in the Basilica Cistern's subterranean columns and the Hippodrome's ancient obelisk. Turkish baths continue centuries-old hamam rituals. Day trips reach Princes' Islands for car-free escapes with bike rentals, electric minibuses, and pine forest walks.

With moderate climate (April-June and September-November offer perfect 15-25°C / 59-77°F weather), affordable prices, warm hospitality, and endless cultural treasures spanning empires, Istanbul delivers epic history, East-meets-West culture, Ottoman cuisine, and unforgettable experiences in its hilly, chaotic, beautiful streets.

What to Do

Historic Istanbul

Hagia Sophia

Converted back to a mosque in 2020. Since 2024–25, foreign visitors now pay a ticket (around $29 / ₺1,291) to access the upper-gallery visitor route, while the ground-floor prayer hall is free only for worshippers. The upper galleries—the main visitor area—offer close-up views of the Byzantine mosaics. Dress modestly (headscarves for women, no shorts), remove shoes at the entrance, and avoid visiting during the five daily prayer times, especially Friday noon. Go at opening (around 09:00) or late afternoon; lines swell at midday.

Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed)

Still an active mosque with free entry for tourists between prayers, roughly 09:00–18:00 daily. The mosque closes to visitors during each of the five daily prayers—practical visiting windows are often around 08:30–11:30, 13:00–14:30, and 15:30–16:45, but exact times shift with the sun. Dress modestly with covered shoulders and legs, remove shoes, and women should cover hair (scarves provided at entrance). The blue Iznik tiles give the mosque its name and the interior feels more intimate than Hagia Sophia's current setup. Always avoid Friday noon prayers.

Topkapi Palace

The Ottoman sultans' sprawling palace complex with courtyards, treasures and harem quarters. For foreign visitors in 2025, combined tickets (palace + harem + Hagia Irene) run around $47–$82 / ₺2,066–₺3,616 depending on current pricing and exact combo; prices have risen significantly from older estimates. Book online for a timed slot and be at the gate for the 09:00 opening—by 11:00 tour groups dominate. The Harem is worth the extra fee for its ornate tilework and private apartments. The Treasury displays jewel-encrusted daggers and enormous diamonds. Allow 3–4 hours minimum. Closed Tuesdays.

Basilica Cistern

An ancient underground water reservoir with atmospheric lighting and two famous Medusa-head column bases. Day tickets for foreign visitors are around $31 / ₺1,343 (higher rate 09:00–18:30), with evening visits priced around $47 / ₺2,066 (19:30–22:00). Book a timed entry slot online to avoid long walk-up queues. The visit only takes about 30 minutes, but the vaulted, dimly lit space is memorably cinematic. It gets humid down there. The cistern is a 5-minute walk from Hagia Sophia, so combine them in one outing.

Markets & Bosphorus

Grand Bazaar

One of the world's oldest covered markets—around 4,000 shops in labyrinthine lanes. Expect aggressive haggling (offer 40–60% of asking as an opening). Gold, carpets, ceramics, spices and endless souvenirs. It gets overwhelming fast. Go early (opens around 09:00) or late afternoon for a slightly calmer atmosphere. Closed Sundays and major religious holidays. Keep valuables secure—pickpockets are active.

Spice Bazaar & Eminönü

The Egyptian Bazaar (Spice Bazaar) is open roughly 09:00–19:00/19:30 daily, including Sundays—less aggressive than the Grand Bazaar and more fragrant, with saffron, Turkish delight, dried fruits and teas. The waterfront at Eminönü has ferries, seagulls and the famous fish-sandwich boats (balık ekmek, from around $3.53 / ₺155 and up depending on the stall). It's more authentic feeling than the Grand Bazaar. Walk across the nearby Galata Bridge for classic views and head into Beyoğlu.

Bosphorus Cruise

Public ferries with Istanbulkart (around $0.82 / ₺36 per ride) are far cheaper and often nicer than private tourist boats (which can cost 10× more or higher). The long Bosphorus public lines like Eminönü–Anadolu Kavağı offer scenic rides (~1h40–1h50 each way) for a fraction of tourist-boat prices. Sunset crossings are especially atmospheric. Short hops like Eminönü–Üsküdar cost even less. See Ottoman mansions, fortresses, and literally cross between Europe and Asia. Bring snacks—ferry food is limited.

Modern Istanbul

Galata Tower & Beyoğlu

Medieval tower with 360° views ($35 / ₺1,550, long lines—book online). Taksim Square and İstiklal Avenue offer shopping, cafes, and street life. Galata/Karaköy neighborhood has hipster cafes and street art. Nightlife centers here—bars stay open late. Walk down to Karaköy for waterfront restaurants.

Kadıköy (Asian Side)

The Asian side of Istanbul is where you'll find far fewer tourists than in Sultanahmet. Take a ferry from Eminönü (around $1.18 / ₺52 with Istanbulkart, about 20 minutes). Moda neighborhood has cafés, vintage shops, and a seaside promenade. Tuesday and Saturday markets feel very local. Try street snacks like midye dolma (stuffed mussels, from around $0.12+ / ₺5.17+ each) and fresh simit (sesame bread). It's a great counterpoint to the historic peninsula.

Turkish Hammam Experience

Traditional bathhouse ritual—expect roughly $59–$353+ / ₺2,583–₺15,495+ per person depending on how fancy the hamam is and what package you choose. Historic options like Çemberlitaş Hamamı range from $61 / ₺2,686 for entry to $173 / ₺7,593 for full packages, while Ayasofya Hürrem Sultan Hamamı starts at $130 / ₺5,682 and goes much higher for luxe experiences. Bring a swimsuit or go traditional (towels provided). The scrub massage (kese) is vigorous and thorough. Allow 1.5–2 hours. Book ahead for popular times and always confirm the full price before starting.

Travel Information

Getting There

  • Airports: IST, SAW

Best Time to Visit

April, May, September, October

Climate: Moderate

Entry Requirements

Entry rules vary by passport

Check requirements

Weather by Month

Best months: Apr, May, Sep, OctHottest: Jul (28°C) • Driest: Jul (3d rain)
Monthly weather data
Month High Low Rainy days Condition
January 10°C 7°C 12 Good
February 10°C 6°C 12 Good
March 11°C 7°C 12 Good
April 15°C 10°C 10 Excellent ((best))
May 20°C 14°C 7 Excellent ((best))
June 25°C 19°C 5 Good
July 28°C 22°C 3 Good
August 28°C 23°C 3 Good
September 25°C 20°C 6 Excellent ((best))
October 20°C 16°C 7 Excellent ((best))
November 16°C 12°C 10 Good
December 13°C 9°C 13 Wet

Weather data: Open-Meteo Archive (2020-2025) • Historical avg. 2020–2025

Travel Costs

Budget
$71 /day
Typical Range: $59 – $82
Accommodation $35
Food & Meals $14
Local Transport $8
Attractions & Tours $9
Mid-range
$165 /day
Typical Range: $141 – $188
Accommodation $80
Food & Meals $34
Local Transport $21
Attractions & Tours $24
Luxury
$366 /day
Typical Range: $312 – $424
Accommodation $188
Food & Meals $71
Local Transport $42
Attractions & Tours $49

Per person per day, based on double occupancy. 'Budget' reflects hostels or shared accommodation in high-cost cities.

💡 🌍 Traveler Tip (February 2026): Plan ahead: April is coming up and offers ideal weather.

Practical Information

Getting There

Istanbul Airport (IST) is the main hub, 40km northwest. Havaist airport bus to Taksim is around $5.89–$7.07 / ₺258–₺310 and takes 60-90 minutes depending on traffic. Metro available. Taxis $29–$41 / ₺1,291–₺1,808 to center. Sabiha Gökçen (SAW) on Asian side serves budget airlines—Havabus from SAW to Taksim is around $8.25–$9.42 / ₺362–₺413, 90 min. High-speed trains connect Ankara (4h). Ferries connect Aegean coast ports (Çeşme, Kuşadası, Bodrum) to nearby Greek islands in summer, but no direct ferries to Istanbul from Greece.

Getting Around

Istanbul's public transport is excellent and cheap: Metro, trams, buses, and ferries use Istanbulkart (card costs about $3.86 / ₺169; standard rides are around $0.82 / ₺36, with transfer discounts). Taxis are metered. Uber and BiTaksi apps reliable. Dolmuş minibuses serve neighborhoods. Walking is rewarding but hilly. Bosphorus ferries are transport + sightseeing. Touristic Istanbulkart day passes (1/3/5/7/15 days with ride limits) are available.

Money & Payments

Turkish Lira (TRY, ₺). Exchange rate: $1 ≈ ₺44 (very volatile). Cards widely accepted, but carry cash for markets, street food, and small shops. ATMs everywhere—use bank ATMs, not standalone machines. Bargaining expected in bazaars. Tipping: round up in taxis, 10% in restaurants, $0.47–$1.18 / ₺21–₺52 for porters.

Language

Turkish is official. English spoken in hotels, tourist restaurants, and major attractions, but limited in neighborhoods and by older generations. Learning basics (Merhaba = hello, Teşekkür ederim = thank you, Lütfen = please) is appreciated. Younger Istanbulites speak decent English. Signs increasingly have English in tourist areas.

Cultural Tips

Remove shoes when entering mosques. Dress modestly for religious sites—women should cover hair, shoulders, knees (scarves provided). Ramadan affects restaurant hours and alcohol availability. Tea (çay) is social currency—accept offers. Bargain politely in bazaars (start at 50% asking price). Turkish hospitality is genuine. Lunch 12:00–15:00, dinner starts 19:00 but restaurants open all day. Book hammam experiences ahead.

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Perfect 4-Day Istanbul Itinerary

Sultanahmet Icons

Morning: Hagia Sophia (arrive at opening, upper gallery for mosaics). Late morning: Blue Mosque between prayers. Afternoon: Topkapi Palace and Harem (book ahead). Evening: Basilica Cistern, then dinner in Sultanahmet with Turkish meze.

Bazaars & Beyoğlu

Morning: Grand Bazaar shopping and tea (arrive early). Afternoon: Spice Bazaar, then walk across Galata Bridge—stop for fish sandwiches at Eminönü. Climb Galata Tower for views. Evening: İstiklal Avenue stroll, dinner and nightlife in Karaköy or Asmalı Mescit meyhane.

Bosphorus & Mosques

Morning: Süleymaniye Mosque (quieter than Blue Mosque, stunning views). Late morning: Bosphorus ferry cruise to Anadolu Kavağı (~1h40–1h50 each way)—lunch with fish by the Black Sea. Afternoon: Return via ferry, explore waterfront yalı mansions. Evening: Sunset drinks at a rooftop bar in Karaköy, dinner in Bebek or Ortaköy.

Asian Side & Hamam

Morning: Ferry to Kadıköy—explore Moda neighborhood, local markets, midye dolma street food. Afternoon: Return for traditional Turkish bath at Çemberlitaş Hamamı. Late afternoon: Colorful streets of Balat and Fener neighborhoods. Evening: Farewell dinner in Balat or Karaköy with rakı.

Where to Stay

Sultanahmet

Best for: Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, Grand Bazaar

Beyoğlu (Taksim/Galata)

Best for: İstiklal Avenue, Galata Tower, nightlife, rooftop bars, modern Istanbul

Karaköy

Best for: Hip cafés, street art, ferry terminals, emerging design scene

Kadıköy (Asian Side)

Best for: Local markets, authentic food, ferry rides, non-touristy Istanbul

Beşiktaş

Best for: Dolmabahçe Palace, Bosphorus views, local restaurants, football culture

Balat / Fener

Best for: Colorful houses, Greek/Jewish heritage, Instagram streets, emerging cafés

Popular Activities

Top-rated tours and experiences in Istanbul

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Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a visa to visit Istanbul?
Entry requirements for Turkey depend on your nationality, purpose of travel, and length of stay. Requirements can include visas, electronic travel authorizations (ETAs), or visa-free entry for certain passport holders. Always verify the current rules on official government websites such as https://www.evisa.gov.tr/en/ before booking your trip, as policies change frequently.
What is the best time to visit Istanbul?
April-May and September-October offer perfect weather (15-25°C / 59-77°F), spring tulips or autumn colors, and comfortable sightseeing. Summer (June-August) is hot (25-35°C / 77-95°F) and crowded but vibrant. Winter (December-February) is cool and rainy (5-12°C / 41-54°F) with fewer tourists and lower prices. Ramadan dates vary—check if you prefer or want to avoid fasting period.
How much does a trip to Istanbul cost per day?
Budget travelers need $65–$88 / ₺2,841–₺3,874/day for hostels, street food, and public transport. Mid-range visitors should budget $153–$188 / ₺6,715–₺8,264/day for 3-star hotels, restaurants, and attraction entries. Luxury stays start from $365+ / ₺16,012+/day. Hagia Sophia costs $29 / ₺1,291, Bosphorus cruises $14–$27 / ₺620–₺1,188, döner kebabs $2.36–$5.89 / ₺103–₺258, and hammam experiences $24–$94 / ₺1,033–₺4,132. Istanbul offers excellent value.
How many days do you need in Istanbul?
Istanbul is a major destination with world-class museums, historic neighborhoods, and diverse experiences. While you can see the highlights in 3 days, 5-7 days lets you explore beyond the main attractions and discover local favorites.
Is Istanbul expensive?
No, Istanbul is quite affordable for most travelers. You can explore comfortably on $71 / ₺3,099/day, which is below average for Turkey. Good value accommodation, inexpensive local food, and free attractions keep costs down. Street food, local markets, and free walking tours make it easy to travel on a budget.
Is Istanbul safe for tourists?
Istanbul is generally safe for tourists with normal urban precautions. Watch for pickpockets in crowded areas (Grand Bazaar, Taksim Square, trams). Avoid political demonstrations. Most tourist areas (Sultanahmet, Beyoğlu) are well-policed. Women travelers should dress modestly in conservative neighborhoods. Taxis should use meters—agree on price if not. Scams targeting tourists exist; research common ones before arrival.
What are the must-see attractions in Istanbul?
Don't miss Hagia Sophia (around $29 / ₺1,291 for the tourist gallery, modest dress), Blue Mosque (free, shoes off), Topkapı Palace with Harem (about $56 / ₺2,461 combined; check current price), and Grand Bazaar. Add Basilica Cistern's underground columns, Galata Tower views, and a Bosphorus ferry cruise ($0.71 / ₺31). Visit Süleymaniye Mosque, explore Balat's colorful streets, and experience a traditional Turkish bath (hamam).

Why you can trust this guide

Headshot of Jan Křenek, founder of GoTripzi
Jan Křenek

35+ countries • 8 years analyzing travel data

Independent developer and travel data analyst based in Prague. 35+ countries visited across Europe and Asia, 8+ years analyzing flight routes, accommodation prices, and seasonal weather patterns.

Data Sources:
  • Official tourism boards and visitor guides
  • GetYourGuide and Viator activity data
  • Booking.com and Numbeo pricing data
  • Google Maps reviews and ratings

This guide combines personal travel experience with comprehensive data analysis to provide accurate recommendations.

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