Sandton financial district skyline in early evening with modern skyscrapers, Johannesburg, South Africa
South Africa

Johannesburg

South Africa's economic hub with Apartheid Museum, Soweto township tours, Kruger safari gateway, and vibrant urban culture.

  • #urban
  • #history
  • #culture
  • #safari
  • #diverse
  • #modern
  • #complex
Off-season (lower prices)

Johannesburg, South Africa is a destination with a warm climate, perfect for Apartheid Museum and Soweto tours. The best time to visit is Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, & Sep, when weather conditions are ideal. Budget travel costs around $87/day, while mid-range trips average $204/day. Entry rules depend on your passport.

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Best Time to Visit
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Warm
Airport: JNB Currency: ZAR (1 $ ≈ 16 R) Top picks: Apartheid Museum, Constitution Hill
On This Page

"April brings prime safari season to Johannesburg — book your wildlife adventure early. Galleries and creativity fill the streets."

Our take

We built this guide using recent climate data, hotel price trends, and our own trips, so you can pick the right month without guesswork.

Why Visit Johannesburg?

Johannesburg pulses as Africa's wealthiest and most cosmopolitan city where gleaming Sandton skyscrapers house multinational headquarters, Soweto township tours confront brutal Apartheid history at Nelson Mandela's former home, and gold mine tours descend ~75m underground exploring the resource that built this sprawling metropolis of 5.8 million. Jo'burg (locals never say full name) serves multiple roles: financial capital of Africa's most industrialized nation, gateway to Kruger National Park safaris (4-5hrs drive or 1hr flight), and complex urban tapestry of extreme wealth and poverty where electric fences and armed security coexist with world-class restaurants, museums, and nightlife. The Apartheid Museum ($11 / R169) provides essential, sobering education on South Africa's 1948-1994 racial segregation system—allocate 2-3 hours for exhibits documenting resistance, violence, and eventual democracy birth.

Constitution Hill's former prison complex ($5.89–$11 / R94–R169 depending on tour) where Mandela was held offers panoramic city views and constitutional court tours. Yet Johannesburg's soul lives in townships: Soweto (South Western Townships, pop. 1.3 million) guided tours ($35–$53 / R564–R846) visit Vilakazi Street where both Mandela and Desmond Tutu lived, Hector Pieterson Memorial and Museum commemorating 1976 student uprising, and Orlando Towers (bungee jumping off former cooling towers, $41 / R658).

The contrast shocks—from Soweto's corrugated shack settlements to Sandton's luxury malls (Nelson Mandela Square, Sandton City) in 20-minute drive. Maboneng Precinct gentrified industrial district offers street art, rooftop bars, and occasional pop-up markets and events (check current listings), representing new South Africa. Gold Reef City theme park ($27) combines amusement rides with gold mine tours (descending ~75m underground) showing 1886 gold rush history that created Johannesburg from farmland.

Day trips reach Pilanesberg National Park (2.5hrs, Big Five safari cheaper and closer than Kruger) or Cradle of Humankind UNESCO site (1hr, Sterkfontein Caves where humanity's earliest ancestors discovered, $11 / R169). Food scene excels: braai (BBQ) culture features boerewors (sausage) and biltong (jerky), while restaurants in Parkhurst, Melville, and Rosebank offer everything from bunny chow (curry in hollowed bread, Durban special) to upscale farm-to-table. Yet Jo'burg challenges: crime is serious (hijackings, armed robbery, smash-and-grabs), necessitating constant vigilance—don't walk streets (even downtown), use Uber everywhere, stay in safe neighborhoods (Sandton, Rosebank, Melville), and don't flash valuables.

Townships tours require guides. Load shedding (rolling blackouts) disrupts power 2-12hrs/day due to electricity crisis. With 90 days visa-free entry for most nationalities including EU, US, UK, Canada, and Australia, English official language (along with 11 others—South African Sign Language became the 12th official language in 2023), South African Rand currency, and moderate prices, Johannesburg delivers urban Africa experience—rewarding for those comfortable with complexity and inequality, but requiring street smarts and accepting that this gateway city rewards those who look deeper.

What to Do

Apartheid History

Apartheid Museum

Allow 2-3 hours to absorb South Africa's painful 1948-1994 segregation history through photographs, film footage, and artifacts. Entry (around $11 / R169, includes audio tour) assigns you a 'white' or 'non-white' ticket—you enter through separate doors as citizens once did. Emotionally heavy but essential context. Open Wednesday-Sunday 09:00–17:00 (and public holidays). Audio guides included in multiple languages.

Constitution Hill

Former prison complex where Mandela, Gandhi, and thousands of political prisoners were held. Entry options range from self-guided ($5.89 / R94) to 1-hour highlights tour ($7.07 / R113) to full 2-hour guided tour ($11 / R169). Explore the Old Fort, Number Four (notorious prison), and the modern Constitutional Court. Panoramic city views from the hill. Combines human rights history with hope for new South Africa. Open 09:00–17:00 daily.

Soweto Township Experience

Vilakazi Street Historic Walk

Book a guided Soweto tour ($35–$53 / R564–R846, 4-5 hours with transport) to visit Vilakazi Street—the only street where two Nobel Peace Prize winners lived (Mandela and Desmond Tutu). Mandela House Museum (about $12 / R188, cashless from Dec 2025) preserves his humble 1946 home. Tours typically include lunch at a shebeen (township tavern) for authentic experience.

Hector Pieterson Memorial

Moving museum and memorial honoring 13-year-old shot during the 1976 Soweto student uprising. The open-air memorial is free; the museum charges about $5.89 / R94 (international adult). Powerful photography documents the day police opened fire on peaceful student protesters. The famous photograph of Hector's body being carried is displayed with context and survivor testimonies.

Orlando Towers Bungee

For adrenaline seekers, bungee jump ($41 / R658) or pendulum swing from the colorful cooling towers of a decommissioned power station. Now covered in street art, the towers symbolize Soweto's transformation. Viewing from base is free—watch brave jumpers and take photos.

Urban Culture & Art

Maboneng Precinct

Gentrified warehouse district with street art murals and rooftop bars. Arts on Main gallery showcases local artists. Maboneng / Arts on Main hosts occasional pop-up markets and events—check current listings. Safe daytime destination with vibrant street art. Represents new creative South Africa—though some criticize gentrification of historically working-class area.

Gold Reef City Mine Tour

Descend ~75m underground ($15 / R235) into a reconstructed gold mine showing 1886 gold rush history. Watch gold being poured at the foundry. Last tour begins at 16:00. Amusement park above ground (separate ticket, $18 / R282) combines history with family entertainment. Wear closed shoes and jacket—it's cool underground.

Travel Information

Getting There

  • Airports: JNB

Best Time to Visit

April, May, June, July, August, September, October

Climate: Warm

Entry Requirements

Entry rules vary by passport

Check requirements

Weather by Month

Best months: Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, OctHottest: Jan (25°C) • Driest: Jul (1d rain)
Monthly weather data
Month High Low Rainy days Condition
January 25°C 15°C 16 Wet
February 25°C 15°C 15 Wet
March 24°C 13°C 12 Good
April 21°C 10°C 9 Excellent ((best))
May 20°C 6°C 3 Excellent ((best))
June 17°C 3°C 2 Excellent ((best))
July 18°C 2°C 1 Excellent ((best))
August 21°C 5°C 1 Excellent ((best))
September 24°C 9°C 4 Excellent ((best))
October 25°C 12°C 9 Excellent ((best))
November 24°C 13°C 15 Wet
December 25°C 14°C 19 Wet

Weather data: Open-Meteo Archive (2020-2025) • Historical avg. 2020–2025

Travel Costs

Budget
$87 /day
Typical Range: $77 – $100
Accommodation $37
Food & Meals $20
Local Transport $12
Attractions & Tours $14
Mid-range
$204 /day
Typical Range: $171 – $236
Accommodation $86
Food & Meals $47
Local Transport $28
Attractions & Tours $33
Luxury
$418 /day
Typical Range: $353 – $483
Accommodation $176
Food & Meals $97
Local Transport $59
Attractions & Tours $67

Per person per day, based on double occupancy. 'Budget' reflects hostels or shared accommodation in high-cost cities.

💡 🌍 Traveler Tip (February 2026): Plan ahead: April is coming up and offers ideal weather.

Practical Information

Getting There

O.R. Tambo International Airport (JNB) is 25km east of Sandton. Gautrain train to Sandton is fast (about 15 minutes) and costs around $11 / R169 one-way—check the official fare table. Uber $15–$24 / R235–R376 (30-45min, depends on destination). Official airport taxis $24–$35 / R376–R564. don't use unlicensed taxis. Gautrain bus connects Pretoria (1hr). International flights via major hubs, or direct from key cities. JNB is South Africa's busiest and one of Africa's busiest airports—major hub for flights across continent. Many rent cars to drive to Kruger (4-5hrs) or Cape Town (2-day drive, 1,400km).

Getting Around

don't walk—even short distances. Uber is life—cheap ($2.95–$8.83 / R47–R141 most rides), safe, essential. Book via app. Gautrain: modern train Sandton-Pretoria-Airport ($1.47–$10 / R24–R160, safe). Buses exist but tourists don't use. Rental cars: useful for Kruger drive or day trips ($18–$35/day), but city driving stressful (hijacking risk, don't stop in sketchy areas, keep doors locked and windows up). Uber everywhere in city is safest strategy. Townships: guides only (tour includes transport).

Money & Payments

South African Rand (ZAR, R). Exchange rate: $1 ≈ R16. ATMs everywhere (Sandton, malls). Cards widely accepted. Tipping: 10-15% restaurants (not included), $0.59–$1.18 / R9.41–R19 for parking attendants (everywhere, tip expected), $1.18–$2.95 / R19–R47 for petrol attendants (full service). Budget $59–$118 / R940–R1,881/day for mid-range. Rand weakness makes SA affordable for foreign visitors.

Language

English is official (12 official languages total—South African Sign Language became the 12th in 2023, plus Zulu, Xhosa, Afrikaans, and others). English widely spoken—business, tourism, signage all English. Communication effortless. Afrikaans common (Dutch-derived). Township languages: Zulu, Sotho. South Africa very English-friendly—one of Africa's easiest for English speakers.

Cultural Tips

Safety: paramount concern—use Uber, stay vigilant, don't flash valuables, locked doors in cars, stick to safe neighborhoods (Sandton, Rosebank, Melville, Parkhurst), avoid CBD/downtown. Townships: guides only, respect residents (not poverty tourism—engage respectfully). Apartheid history: emotional, educational—visit museum, learn history, conversations can be heavy. Rainbow Nation: diverse population (Black African 81%, White 8%, Colored 9%, Indian/Asian 3%)—complex racial dynamics post-Apartheid. Braai: BBQ culture—social, meat-heavy. Biltong: dried meat snack (like jerky). Rugby, cricket, soccer: sports obsession. Load shedding: accept it, hotels prepared. Traffic: aggressive, left-side driving (British legacy). Tipping: expected for service. South African English accent unique—fun! Ubuntu: philosophy of community and humanity (I am because we are). Johannesburg rough edges but fascinating—complexity is part of experience.

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Perfect 3-Day Johannesburg Itinerary

Apartheid History

Morning: Apartheid Museum ($9.42 / R150, 2-3hrs—powerful, sobering, essential South Africa history). Allocate time—emotionally heavy. Lunch at nearby restaurant. Afternoon: Constitution Hill ($5.89–$11 / R94–R169 depending on tour, former prison, Constitutional Court, city views). Or Gold Reef City theme park + gold mine tour if prefer lighter afternoon. Evening: Uber to Sandton—Nelson Mandela Square (statue, luxury shops), dinner at Moyo or The Butcher Shop (steakhouse—excellent South African beef). Nightcap at rooftop bar.

Soweto Township Tour

Morning: Full Soweto tour ($35–$53 / R564–R846, 4-5hrs with guide and transport)—Vilakazi Street (Mandela House museum, Desmond Tutu house), Hector Pieterson Memorial, Orlando Towers, shack settlements, schools, shebeens (local taverns), lunch at local spot. Emotional, eye-opening, essential. Afternoon: return to hotel, rest (township tour intense). Evening: Maboneng Precinct—street art, galleries, rooftop bars (The Living Room), dinner at Pata Pata or Saint. Sunday Market if Sunday.

Safari Day Trip or Cradle of Humankind

Option A: Pilanesberg National Park safari day trip ($88–$147 / R1,411–R2,351, 10-12hrs total)—Big Five, open-vehicle game drive, lunch at lodge. Return evening. Option B: Cradle of Humankind (half-day, $12)—Sterkfontein Caves (human ancestor fossils), Maropeng Visitor Centre, UNESCO site. Afternoon: last shopping at Sandton malls or Rosebank Sunday Market (if Sunday—crafts, food, live music). Evening: farewell dinner at The Grillhouse or Marble. Next day: fly to Cape Town (2hrs, continue South Africa journey) or Kruger safari, or depart.

Where to Stay

Sandton

Best for: Luxury hotels, shopping, business, safe tourist base

Rosebank

Best for: Art galleries, boutique shopping, rooftop bars, creative scene

Maboneng

Best for: Street art, urban regeneration, creative scene, weekend markets

Melville / Parkhurst

Best for: Bohemian streets, cafés, bookshops, local nightlife

Soweto

Best for: History, Mandela House, Hector Pieterson, authentic township experience

OR Tambo Airport Area

Best for: Transit stays, early flights, practical layovers

Popular Activities

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Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a visa to visit South Africa?
Entry requirements for South Africa depend on your nationality, purpose of travel, and length of stay. Requirements can include visas, electronic travel authorizations (ETAs), or visa-free entry for certain passport holders. Always verify the current rules on official government websites such as https://www.dha.gov.za/ before booking your trip, as policies change frequently.
What is the best time to visit Johannesburg?
April-May (autumn) and September-October (spring) offer ideal weather—mild temps (15-25°C / 59-77°F), clear skies, minimal rain. June-August is winter—cool days (10-20°C / 50-68°F), cold nights (0-10°C / 32-50°F), dry, perfect for safaris (better wildlife viewing). November-March is summer—hot (25-35°C / 77-95°F), afternoon thunderstorms, humid, green. December-January busiest (school holidays). Best: April-May or September for perfect weather, or June-August for safari season.
How much does a trip to Johannesburg cost per day?
Budget travelers need $82–$106 / R1,317–R1,693/day for hostels, cheap eats, and Uber rides. Mid-range visitors should budget $188–$224 / R3,010–R3,574/day for hotels, restaurants, and tours. Luxury stays start from $401+ / R6,395+/day. Soweto tours cost $35–$53 / R564–R846, local meals $2.95–$8.83 / R47–R141, Uber rides $2.95–$8.83 / R47–R141, and Apartheid Museum $11 / R169. The Rand's weakness often makes it good value for foreign visitors.
How many days do you need in Johannesburg?
3 days is perfect for Johannesburg's main attractions. 2 days works for a quick visit, while 4 days gives you time to explore at a relaxed pace.
Is Johannesburg expensive?
No, Johannesburg is quite affordable for most travelers. You can explore comfortably on $87 / R1,392/day, which is below average for South Africa. Good value accommodation, inexpensive local food, and free attractions keep costs down. Street food, local markets, and free walking tours make it easy to travel on a budget.
Is Johannesburg safe for tourists?
Johannesburg has serious crime—hijackings, armed robbery, smash-and-grabs (thieves break car windows at red lights). Reality: avoid walking after dark and in unfamiliar areas; use Uber even for short hops, especially at night (cheap $2.95–$8.83 / R47–R141 rides). Stay in safe neighborhoods (Sandton, Rosebank, Melville—not downtown or CBD), don't flash phones/cameras/jewelry, and be vigilant. Townships require guides. Despite this, millions visit safely using precautions. Hotel/guide advice essential. Violent crime exists but tourists rarely targeted if smart. Be cautious, not paranoid—but take crime seriously.
What is load shedding?
South Africa's electricity crisis causes scheduled power outages (load shedding) 2-12hrs/day in rotating blocks. Check schedule at loadshedding.eskom.co.za or app. Hotels/restaurants have generators or inverters (continues operating), but traffic lights go dark (4-way stops), wifi dies, elevators stop. Stage 1 = minimal, Stage 6 = severe (6+ hrs/day). Frustrating but manageable—hotels prepared, restaurants adapt. Bring power bank for phones. Not dangerous, just inconvenient. Part of current South Africa reality.

Why you can trust this guide

Headshot of Jan Křenek, founder of GoTripzi
Jan Křenek

35+ countries • 8 years analyzing travel data

Independent developer and travel data analyst based in Prague. 35+ countries visited across Europe and Asia, 8+ years analyzing flight routes, accommodation prices, and seasonal weather patterns.

Data Sources:
  • Official tourism boards and visitor guides
  • GetYourGuide and Viator activity data
  • Booking.com and Numbeo pricing data
  • Google Maps reviews and ratings

This guide combines personal travel experience with comprehensive data analysis to provide accurate recommendations.

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