Spain

Spain is a vibrant tapestry of sun-soaked landscapes, world-class art, and architectural wonders that span millennia. From the Moorish palaces of the south to the avant-garde spirit of the north, you will encounter a country that celebrates life with infectious energy. You can spend your mornings exploring Gothic cathedrals and your nights savoring tapas in lively plazas. Whether you are seeking the pristine beaches of the Mediterranean or the rugged peaks of the Pyrenees, the country offers a diverse and welcoming atmosphere. This is a land where tradition meets modernity, creating a unique European experience that stays with you long after you leave.

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We built this guide using official tourism data, local travel insights, and real pricing from our city guides, so you can plan your trip with confidence.

13 cities
39 guides
$97 – $145 Daily Budget

Quick Facts

Capital
Madrid
Languages
Spanish (Castilian), Catalan/Valencian, Galician, Basque, Occitan (Aranese)
Currency
Euro (EUR)
1 € ≈ 1.18 $
Plug Type
Type C/F (230V, 50Hz)
Driving Side
Right
Dial Code
+34
Entry Requirements
Check requirements →
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Time Zone
CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) mainland & Balearic Islands; WET/WEST (UTC+0/+1) Canary Islands
Emergency
112 (all services); also 091 (National Police), 062 (Guardia Civil)

Why Visit Spain

Legendary Architecture

Witness the intricate details of the Alhambra in Granada or the surreal curves of the Sagrada Família in Barcelona. These sites reflect a rich history of Roman, Moorish, and Modernist influences that define the Spanish skyline.

World-Class Gastronomy

From humble street-side churrerías to prestigious Michelin-starred kitchens, the food scene is a global leader. You can enjoy a sophisticated gastronomic journey through varied regional specialties and social dining customs like the evening tapeo.

Sun-Drenched Coastlines

With thousands of kilometers of coastline, you can find everything from the hidden coves of the Costa Brava to the expansive dunes of Fuerteventura. The islands and mainland shores offer year-round appeal for sun-seekers and water sports enthusiasts.

High-Speed Connectivity

Navigating the country is effortless thanks to the AVE high-speed rail system, which connects major hubs like Madrid and Seville in record time. This modern infrastructure makes it possible to explore multiple diverse regions within a single trip without the need for a car.

Vibrant Cultural Festivals

Immerse yourself in the local culture by attending world-famous events like Seville's Feria de Abril or the unique La Tomatina in Buñol. These celebrations provide a deep look into the spirited, communal, and traditional heart of the Spanish people.

Top Experiences

Top-rated tours and activities in Spain

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Cities & Destinations

Regions

Andalusia

This southern region is the heart of Spanish tradition, featuring flamenco, bullfighting, and stunning Moorish landmarks like the Mezquita-Catedral de Córdoba. Cities such as Seville and Granada offer a warm climate and a blend of Christian and Islamic history.

Catalonia

Known for its distinct language and culture, this northeastern region boasts the cosmopolitan hub of Barcelona and the stunning Costa Brava. It is an international center for art, design, and some of the world's most innovative culinary techniques.

The Basque Country

Famous for its rugged Atlantic coastline and the industrial-chic city of Bilbao, home to the Guggenheim Museum, this northern area is a paradise for food lovers. The local pintxos culture and green, mountainous landscapes provide a sharp contrast to the arid plains of the south.

Madrid and Central Spain

The capital city serves as the country's geographical and cultural heart, home to the prestigious Prado Museum and the Royal Palace. The surrounding plains of Castile offer medieval walled cities and historic castles in locations like Segovia and Toledo.

The Balearic and Canary Islands

These archipelagos offer diverse island experiences, from the famous nightlife of Ibiza and Palma de Mallorca to the volcanic landscapes of Tenerife. Each island features its own microclimate and unique natural beauty, attracting hikers and beachgoers alike.

Where to Stay

See hotels, apartments & rentals around Barcelona, Spain – live prices from Booking.com, Expedia, Vrbo and more

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Cities & Destinations:

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit is during the shoulder seasons when the weather is temperate and cities are less crowded. Coastal areas are best in summer, while southern regions offer pleasant escapes during the winter months.

Peak Season

Jun, Jul, Aug

The summer months bring hot weather, with temperatures often exceeding 34°C. This is the busiest time for Mediterranean beaches and major festivals, resulting in the highest prices for accommodation and long queues at landmarks.

Shoulder Season

Apr, May, Sep, Oct

Spring and autumn offer mild temperatures of 18–25°C (64–77°F), making it the best time for sightseeing in cities like Madrid and Seville. September and October are particularly popular for wine harvest tours and pleasant sea temperatures.

Off-Peak

Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar

Winter is the most affordable time to visit, with cool weather in the north and mild, sunny days in the south. While some coastal resorts close, cities remain vibrant with holiday markets and cultural events, and the Sierra Nevada offers excellent skiing.

Getting Around

Spain features a highly developed transport network, including one of the world's most extensive high-speed rail systems. Major cities are well-connected by trains, buses, and frequent domestic flights.

Train

Renfe operates the national rail system, including the AVE high-speed trains. Madrid to Barcelona is currently ~3 hours (as of Jan 2026, extended by ~25 minutes due to operational speed restrictions). Low-cost high-speed options like Avlo and Iryo provide affordable travel between major hubs.

Bus

Long-distance coach services, primarily operated by ALSA, are a comfortable and economical alternative to trains. They are essential for reaching smaller towns and rural areas where rail tracks do not reach.

Metro

Comprehensive metro systems operate in Madrid, Barcelona, Bilbao, Valencia, and Seville. Most networks run from 06:00–01:30 and offer multi-trip cards that are significantly cheaper than single tickets.

Car

Renting a car is ideal for exploring the countryside, though an International Driving Permit is required. Vehicles must carry a V-16 beacon (mandatory from 1 Jan 2026, replacing warning triangles) and a reflective vest kept inside the cabin.

Food & Drink

Dining in Spain is a social event that often starts late and lasts for hours, focusing on fresh, seasonal ingredients. Small plates and shared dishes encourage a communal atmosphere where conversation is considered just as important as the meal itself.

Must Try

Paella Valenciana

A traditional saffron-infused rice dish originating from Valencia, typically cooked in a wide pan with rabbit, chicken, and green beans.

Jamón Ibérico

Premium acorn-fed cured ham that is thinly sliced and celebrated worldwide for its rich, savory, and melt-in-the-mouth texture.

Tortilla de Patatas

A thick, hearty Spanish omelet made with eggs and potatoes, often including onions, served at almost every bar as a snack or meal.

Gazpacho

A refreshing cold soup made of blended tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, and garlic, making it the perfect dish for hot summer days.

Pintxos

Small snacks typically served on a slice of bread and secured with a toothpick, famously found in the bars of the Basque Country.

Churros con Chocolate

Deep-fried dough pastries served with a cup of thick, warm chocolate for dipping, usually enjoyed for breakfast or a late-night snack.

Patatas Bravas

Cubed fried potatoes topped with a spicy tomato sauce and often a creamy garlic aioli, a staple of any tapas menu.

Money & Costs

Spain can offer good value, but costs vary widely by city and season. Official INE Egatur data shows international tourists spent about $197 / €167 per day on average in December 2025 (latest release). Costs are typically higher in Madrid/Barcelona and peak summer beach destinations than in smaller inland towns.

Tipping

Tipping is not mandatory; rounding up the bill or leaving ~$1.18–$2.36 / €1–€2 is common in casual bars. In upscale restaurants, a tip of 5–10% is appreciated for exceptional service.

Cards

Credit and debit cards are accepted almost everywhere, including small shops and taxis. Contactless payment is the standard across the country.

ATMs

ATMs are widely available in all towns. It is best to use bank-affiliated ATMs to avoid high transaction fees and use the 'without conversion' option for better rates.

Culture & Etiquette

The Spanish pace of life is generally slower than in other Western nations, with a strong emphasis on family and social leisure. Understanding the specific timing of the day, from the afternoon break to late-night dinners, is key to blending in with the local population.

✓

Greet people with a light kiss on each cheek in social settings, though a standard handshake is appropriate for business meetings.

✓

Plan to eat dinner much later than usual, as most restaurants do not open for the evening service until 20:00–21:00.

✓

Learn a few basic phrases in the local language, such as Catalan or Basque, when visiting those specific regions to show respect for their identity.

✕

Do not expect shops or businesses to stay open during the afternoon siesta hours, typically between 14:00–17:00 in smaller towns.

✕

Do not wear swimwear or walk shirtless when moving through city streets or in areas away from the immediate beachfront.

✓

Round up your bill or leave a few small coins of $1.18–$2.36 / €1–€2 in casual bars, as tipping is not strictly mandatory in these establishments.

✕

Avoid bringing up sensitive political topics, such as regional independence movements, unless you are in a very close and trusted circle.

✓

Dress modestly when entering cathedrals or small village churches by covering your shoulders and wearing knee-length clothing.

Safety & Health

Spain is generally safe, but petty theft is common in major tourist areas and the national terrorism alert level remains high. Severe winter storms have recently caused localized flooding and transport disruption—check official weather and transport updates.

Tap Water

Safe to drink

Vaccinations

Routine vaccinations are recommended. CDC notes poliovirus has been identified in Spain in the past year; adults fully vaccinated in childhood may consider a single lifetime IPV booster before travel.

Common Scams

  • ⚠ Pickpocketing in crowded areas like Las Ramblas using distraction techniques.
  • ⚠ The 'Rosemary' scam where a sprig is handed as a 'gift' followed by a demand for payment.
  • ⚠ Fake police officers asking to inspect wallets for counterfeit bills.
  • ⚠ The 'bird droppings' trick where a stranger 'helps' clean a stain while an accomplice steals valuables.
  • ⚠ Restaurants providing menus without prices to overcharge for 'daily specials'.

Medical care is of excellent quality but not free for visitors; travel insurance is essential as public facilities charge for treatment. Travelers may carry personal medication, ideally in original packaging and supported by a prescription/medical report; do not rely on mailing medicines to Spain.

Language

Spanish is the primary language, but regional languages are widely used in areas like Catalonia and the Basque Country. English is common in tourist centers and among younger staff, though basic Spanish phrases are highly appreciated.

English Spoken: Moderately spoken

Key Phrases

Key Phrases
Meaning Local Pronunciation
Hello Hola O-la
Please Por favor Por fah-bor
Thank you Gracias Grah-thee-as
Where is...? ¿Dónde está...? DON-day es-tah
The bill, please La cuenta, por favor Lah kwen-tah por fah-bor
Do you speak English? ¿Habla inglés? Ah-blah een-glays
Excuse me Perdón / Disculpe Per-don / Dees-kool-peh

Visa & Entry

Spain is in the Schengen Area. The EU Entry/Exit System (EES) has been rolling out since October 2025 and is being introduced gradually (full operation expected April 2026); expect biometric checks at the external Schengen border. ETIAS (electronic travel authorization) is expected to start operations in the last quarter of 2026.

Max Stay

90 days in 180-day period

Passport Validity

Issued within the last 10 years and valid at least 3 months after the date you plan to leave the Schengen Area

Visa-free for

USA, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Spain safe for travelers?
While the country is generally safe, you should remain vigilant against petty crime like pickpocketing, especially in crowded tourist areas of Madrid and Barcelona. The national terrorism threat level remains high, so it is wise to follow local news and stay aware of your surroundings in public spaces and major transit hubs.
Is Spain expensive for a holiday?
The average daily budget for a traveler is approximately $117 / €99, making it relatively affordable compared to many northern European destinations. You can find budget-friendly tapas for $3.53–$9.42 / €3–€8, while mid-range hotel rooms typically cost between $94–$177 / €80–€150 per night depending on the city and the season of your visit.
What is the best time to visit Spain?
The best times to visit are during the shoulder seasons of spring from April to June and fall from September to October when temperatures are mild at 18–24°C (64–75°F). The peak summer months of July and August can be extremely hot, with temperatures often exceeding 35°C in the southern regions, and cities are often crowded with tourists.
Do I need a visa for Spain?
As a member of the Schengen Area, Spain allows citizens of many countries, including the US, UK, and Canada, to enter for tourism without a visa for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Your passport must be issued within the last 10 years and valid at least 3 months after the date you plan to leave the Schengen Area. The EU Entry/Exit System (EES) is rolling out (full operation expected April 2026), and ETIAS is expected to start in the last quarter of 2026.
Is English widely spoken in Spain?
English is moderately spoken, particularly in major tourist hubs and by younger people or staff in the hospitality industry. In rural areas or smaller villages, you may find that English proficiency is significantly lower, so carrying a translation app or learning basic Spanish phrases is highly recommended for a smoother experience.
What food is Spain famous for?
Spain is world-renowned for its diverse culinary traditions, most notably Paella Valenciana and the vibrant tradition of eating small plates known as tapas. You should also try local delicacies like Jamón Ibérico, fresh seafood on the Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts, and the various regional cheeses and wines found throughout the country's vineyards.
How to get around Spain?
The country features one of the most extensive high-speed rail networks in the world, with AVE trains connecting major cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and Seville quickly and comfortably. For longer distances not covered by rail, frequent domestic flights and an efficient long-distance bus network like Alsa provide reliable alternatives for budget-conscious travelers.
Can you drink tap water in Spain?
Yes, tap water is safe to drink in almost all parts of the country, though the taste can vary depending on the mineral content of the specific region. Many locals in coastal areas and the islands prefer bottled water due to the high mineral taste, but for health purposes, the tap water meets all safety standards.
What time do people eat in Spain?
The daily schedule is shifted later than in many other countries, with lunch typically served between 14:00–16:00 and dinner starting around 21:00–22:00. Many restaurants remain closed between these meal times, so it is important to plan your dining according to these local customs to avoid finding kitchens closed in the early evening.
Are there any recent travel warnings for Spain?
Recent severe storms have caused localized flooding and disruptions to transport in certain areas, so you should check local weather reports and transport updates before traveling. Additionally, be aware of the high rate of petty theft in major cities and keep your belongings secure and within sight in all public places.

Why you can trust this guide

Headshot of Jan Křenek, founder of GoTripzi
Jan Křenek

35+ countries • 8 years analyzing travel data

Independent developer and travel data analyst based in Prague. 35+ countries visited across Europe and Asia, 8+ years analyzing flight routes, accommodation prices, and seasonal weather patterns.

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